瞬发伽马中子活化分析技术发展现状
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摘要
对瞬发伽马中子活化分析(PGNAA)技术发展现状进行了概述。介绍了PGNAA的基本原理、方法、设备以及当前国内外在PGNAA应用方面所做的一些研究工作。最后对PGNAA在技术发展方面存在的一些问题进行了探讨。
It made a brief summarization of the current development of the Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis. The PGNAA theory,method,facility and international works on the application of PGNAA were introduced. In the end,there was a discussion about some problems in the development of PGNAA.
It made a brief summarization of the current development of the Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis. The PGNAA theory,method,facility and international works on the application of PGNAA were introduced. In the end,there was a discussion about some problems in the development of PGNAA.
引文
[1]A G C Nair,R Acharya,K Sudarshan,et al.Determination and validation of prompt k0-factors with a monochoromatic neutron beam at the Dhruva reactor[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A,2006,564(2):662-668.
[2]R Acharya.Prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis methodology for determination of boron from trace to major contents[J].J Radioanal Nucl Chem,2009,281(2):291-294.
[3]R K Harrison,S Landsberger.Determination of boron over a large dynamic range by prompt-gamma activation analysis[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B,2009,267:513-518.
[4]L Di Nicola,C Schnabel,K M Wilcken,et al.Determination of chlorine concentrations in whole rock:Comparison between prompt-gamma activation and isotope-dilution AMS analysis[J].Quaternary Geochronology,2009,4(6):501-507.
[5]W A Metwally,C W Mayo,X Han,et al.Coincidence counting for PGNAA applications:is it the optimum method[J].Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry,2005,265(2):309-314.
[6]安力,何铁,郭海峰,等.伴随粒子法瞬发γ能谱测量技术研究[J].原子能科学技术,2010,44(增刊):15-18.
[7]E A Mackey,D L Anderson,P J Liposky.New thermal neutron promptγ-ray activation analysis instrument at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B,2004,226:426-440.
[8]张兰芝.瞬发γ射线中子活化分析及其k0法研究[D].北京:中国原子能科学研究院,2004.
[9]Z Revay,R K Harrison,E Alvarez,et al.Construction and characterization of the redesigned PGAA facility at the University of Texas at Austin[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research A,2007,577(3):611-618.
[10]吕俊涛,魏晓云,谷德山,等.中子元素分析中干扰γ射线屏蔽研究[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2009,41(4):79-81.
[11]L Szentmiklosi,T Belgya,Z Revay,et al.Upgrade of the prompt gamma activation analysis and the neutron-induced prompt gamma spectroscopy facilities at the Budapest research reactor[J].J Radioanal Nucl Chem,2010,286(2):501-505.
[12]V Doostmohammadi,D Sardari,A M Nasrabadi.Combined application of Monte Carlo method and neural networks to simulate qualitative prompt gamma neutron activation analysis[J].J Radionalytical and Nuclear chemistry,2010,283(2):403-407.
[13]J G Fantidis,G E Nicolaou,C Potolias,et al.The comparison of four neutron sources for Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis(PGNAA)in vivo detections of boron[J].J Radioanal Nucl Chem,2011,290(2):289-295.
[14]J Grinyer,J Atanackovic,S H Byun,et al.Phantom studies of Cd,Hg and Cl by prompt gammaneutron activation analysis using a 238Pu Be neutron source[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B,2007,263(1):262-265.
[15]L ZHAO,L Robinson.A comparison between cold and thermal neutron prompt gamma activation analysis in the determination of carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus in cattail[J].J Radioanal Nucl Chem,2009,282(1):151-156.
[16]Hee-Jung Im,Byoung Chul Song,Yong Joon Park,et al.Classification of materials for explorsives from prompt gamma spectra by using principal component analysis[J].Applied Radiation and Isotopes,2009,67(7-8):1458-1462.
[17]景士伟,杨璐,李文杰,等.利用中子技术检测爆炸物的实验研究[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2008,40(2):47-50.
[18]金大志,程亮.中子检测爆炸物的原理实验研究[J].原子核物理评论,2009,26(1):41-43.
[19]王百荣,尹光华,杨忠平,等.基于PGNAA技术的化学武器检测系统[J].核电子学与探测技术,2007,27(4):621-623.
[20]曹雪朋,陈晓辉,张宏宇,等.用D-D中子发生器测量水泥生料中的元素含量[J].原子能科学技术,2011,45(1):108-111.
[21]孙汉城,李广将.检查隐藏违禁品的核技术[J].同位素,2005,(2):110-116.
[22]孟祥承.爆炸物及毒品的探测技术[J].核电子学与探测技术,2003,23(4):371-379.
[23]S Turhan,H Yucel,A Demirbas.Prompt gamma neutron activation analysis of boron with a 241Am-Be neutron source[J].Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry,2004,262(3):661-664.
[24]F G A.Quarati,A Owens,P Dorenbos,et al.High energy gamma-ray spectroscopy with LaBr3scintillation detectors[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A,2011,629(1):157-169.
[2]R Acharya.Prompt gamma-ray neutron activation analysis methodology for determination of boron from trace to major contents[J].J Radioanal Nucl Chem,2009,281(2):291-294.
[3]R K Harrison,S Landsberger.Determination of boron over a large dynamic range by prompt-gamma activation analysis[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B,2009,267:513-518.
[4]L Di Nicola,C Schnabel,K M Wilcken,et al.Determination of chlorine concentrations in whole rock:Comparison between prompt-gamma activation and isotope-dilution AMS analysis[J].Quaternary Geochronology,2009,4(6):501-507.
[5]W A Metwally,C W Mayo,X Han,et al.Coincidence counting for PGNAA applications:is it the optimum method[J].Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry,2005,265(2):309-314.
[6]安力,何铁,郭海峰,等.伴随粒子法瞬发γ能谱测量技术研究[J].原子能科学技术,2010,44(增刊):15-18.
[7]E A Mackey,D L Anderson,P J Liposky.New thermal neutron promptγ-ray activation analysis instrument at the National Institute of Standards and Technology Center for Neutron Research[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B,2004,226:426-440.
[8]张兰芝.瞬发γ射线中子活化分析及其k0法研究[D].北京:中国原子能科学研究院,2004.
[9]Z Revay,R K Harrison,E Alvarez,et al.Construction and characterization of the redesigned PGAA facility at the University of Texas at Austin[J].Nuclear Instruments&Methods in Physics Research A,2007,577(3):611-618.
[10]吕俊涛,魏晓云,谷德山,等.中子元素分析中干扰γ射线屏蔽研究[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2009,41(4):79-81.
[11]L Szentmiklosi,T Belgya,Z Revay,et al.Upgrade of the prompt gamma activation analysis and the neutron-induced prompt gamma spectroscopy facilities at the Budapest research reactor[J].J Radioanal Nucl Chem,2010,286(2):501-505.
[12]V Doostmohammadi,D Sardari,A M Nasrabadi.Combined application of Monte Carlo method and neural networks to simulate qualitative prompt gamma neutron activation analysis[J].J Radionalytical and Nuclear chemistry,2010,283(2):403-407.
[13]J G Fantidis,G E Nicolaou,C Potolias,et al.The comparison of four neutron sources for Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis(PGNAA)in vivo detections of boron[J].J Radioanal Nucl Chem,2011,290(2):289-295.
[14]J Grinyer,J Atanackovic,S H Byun,et al.Phantom studies of Cd,Hg and Cl by prompt gammaneutron activation analysis using a 238Pu Be neutron source[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B,2007,263(1):262-265.
[15]L ZHAO,L Robinson.A comparison between cold and thermal neutron prompt gamma activation analysis in the determination of carbon,nitrogen,and phosphorus in cattail[J].J Radioanal Nucl Chem,2009,282(1):151-156.
[16]Hee-Jung Im,Byoung Chul Song,Yong Joon Park,et al.Classification of materials for explorsives from prompt gamma spectra by using principal component analysis[J].Applied Radiation and Isotopes,2009,67(7-8):1458-1462.
[17]景士伟,杨璐,李文杰,等.利用中子技术检测爆炸物的实验研究[J].东北师大学报:自然科学版,2008,40(2):47-50.
[18]金大志,程亮.中子检测爆炸物的原理实验研究[J].原子核物理评论,2009,26(1):41-43.
[19]王百荣,尹光华,杨忠平,等.基于PGNAA技术的化学武器检测系统[J].核电子学与探测技术,2007,27(4):621-623.
[20]曹雪朋,陈晓辉,张宏宇,等.用D-D中子发生器测量水泥生料中的元素含量[J].原子能科学技术,2011,45(1):108-111.
[21]孙汉城,李广将.检查隐藏违禁品的核技术[J].同位素,2005,(2):110-116.
[22]孟祥承.爆炸物及毒品的探测技术[J].核电子学与探测技术,2003,23(4):371-379.
[23]S Turhan,H Yucel,A Demirbas.Prompt gamma neutron activation analysis of boron with a 241Am-Be neutron source[J].Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry,2004,262(3):661-664.
[24]F G A.Quarati,A Owens,P Dorenbos,et al.High energy gamma-ray spectroscopy with LaBr3scintillation detectors[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A,2011,629(1):157-169.