南京中山陵风景区旅游干扰调查
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摘要
随着旅游业的兴起,景区环境问题越来越得到人们的关注。以中山陵风景区为例,重点研究了旅游对中山陵风景区生态环境的影响,结果表明:该地区旅游影响了乔木的生长力(包括胸径、树高、生长缺陷),严重影响灌木、草本植物的物种多样性,其中对于高大乔木影响相对较小。提出了中山陵景区仍需要建立更为完善的保护、管理机制,维护生态稳定的建议。
With the rise of tourism,scenic environment has been obtained more attention.In this paper,taking the Zhongshan mausoleum scenic area as an example,the impact of tourism on the ecological environment was investigated.It was found tourism in the region affected the growth ability of trees(including DBH,tree height,growth defects),especially for shrubs and grasses species diversity,relatively lightly affected for the tall arbors.Suggestions were proposed about how to establish a more complete protection and management mechanism to maintain ecological stability.
With the rise of tourism,scenic environment has been obtained more attention.In this paper,taking the Zhongshan mausoleum scenic area as an example,the impact of tourism on the ecological environment was investigated.It was found tourism in the region affected the growth ability of trees(including DBH,tree height,growth defects),especially for shrubs and grasses species diversity,relatively lightly affected for the tall arbors.Suggestions were proposed about how to establish a more complete protection and management mechanism to maintain ecological stability.
引文
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[3]李盼威,胡庆禄.华北落叶松速生丰产林培育技术[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003
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[8]孔祥丽,龚国勇,李丽娜,等.旅游干扰对明月山国家森林公园土壤影响的初步研究[J].农业现代化研究,2008(3):350-353
[9]朱珠,包维楷,庞学勇,等.旅游干扰对九寨沟冷杉林下植物种类组成及多样性的影响[J].生物多样性,2006,14(4):284-291
[2]鲁庆彬,游卫云,赵昌杰,等.旅游干扰对青山湖风景区植物多样性的影响[J].应用生态学报,2011,22(2):295-302
[3]李盼威,胡庆禄.华北落叶松速生丰产林培育技术[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2003
[4]刘成林,余国宝.森林资源管理概论[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2001
[5]安徽农学院林学系.马尾松[M].北京:中国林业出版社,1982
[6]中国森林编纂委员会.中国森林[M].北京:中国林业出版社,2001
[7]石强,廖科,钟林生.旅游活动对植被的影响研究综述[J].浙江林学院学报,2006,23(2):217-223
[8]孔祥丽,龚国勇,李丽娜,等.旅游干扰对明月山国家森林公园土壤影响的初步研究[J].农业现代化研究,2008(3):350-353
[9]朱珠,包维楷,庞学勇,等.旅游干扰对九寨沟冷杉林下植物种类组成及多样性的影响[J].生物多样性,2006,14(4):284-291