齐鲁大学文理医三学院渊源及英中文名称考
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摘要
享誉中外的齐鲁大学文理医三学院渊源及其名称演变,以往中国学界囿于或误读文献史料,一直流传着多种不实之说。事实上,齐鲁大学文理医三学院均渊源于登州文会馆,登州才是齐鲁大学发祥地;大学及所属各学院的名称,有一个较为复杂的发展演变过程,反映了近代教会大学随着中国社会内外局势的变化逐渐融入中国社会和文化的发展演变历程。
The parentage and names evolution of the three colleges of Arts, science and medicine of Qilu University, a renowned in China and foreign countries, have been misrepresented by Chinese scholars because documentary sources had been limited to or misread in the past. As a matter of fact, the three colleges of Arts, science and medicine of Qilu University originated from the Dengzhou College, and Dengzhou was the birthplace of Qilu University. The names of the University and its affiliated colleges had a more complicated process of development and evolution, which reflects the development and evolution of modern missionary universities integrating into Chinese society and culture gradually along with the changes in the situation inside and outside of China's society.
The parentage and names evolution of the three colleges of Arts, science and medicine of Qilu University, a renowned in China and foreign countries, have been misrepresented by Chinese scholars because documentary sources had been limited to or misread in the past. As a matter of fact, the three colleges of Arts, science and medicine of Qilu University originated from the Dengzhou College, and Dengzhou was the birthplace of Qilu University. The names of the University and its affiliated colleges had a more complicated process of development and evolution, which reflects the development and evolution of modern missionary universities integrating into Chinese society and culture gradually along with the changes in the situation inside and outside of China's society.
引文
(1)B.A.Garside,One Creasing Purpose:The Life of Henry Winters Luce,New York:Fleming H.Revell Company,1948,pp.109-110.
(2)Charles Hodge Corbett,Shantung Christian University,United Board for Christian Colleges in China,150 Fifth Avenue,New York11,N.Y.,1955,p.68.
(1)韩同文编著:《广文校谱》,山东新闻出版局准印证(1993)2-044,青岛师专印刷厂,第33页,李茂松、郝玉:“青州是齐鲁大学发祥地”,《春秋》2011年第1期,第38-40页。
(2)Archives of the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia(以下简称UBCHEA ARHIVES),RG011-267-4272,Shantung Christian University,齐鲁大学,1925-1926,p.41.
(3)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4272,“Shantung Christian University,齐鲁大学”,1925-1926,p.39.
(4)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4283,Excerpts from Fifty Years in China,E.W.Burt,M.A.,The Story of the Baptist Mission in Shantung,Shansi,and Shensi,1875-1925”,P.1.
(5)邢其典、张景孔主编,青州市志编纂委员会编:《青州市志》,天津:南开大学出版社,1989年,第750页。
(1)韩同文编著:《广文校谱》,山东新闻出版局准印证(1993)2-044,青岛师专印刷厂,第249、33页。
(2)李茂松:《齐鲁大学前期考证近代教育发祥青州--山东近代教育早期历史概述》,《潍坊教育学院学报》2006年第3期,第25-29页。
(3)李茂松、郝玉:《青州是齐鲁大学的发祥地》,《春秋》2011年第1期,第38-40页。
(4)Jonh J.Heeren,On the Shantung Front:A History of the Shantung Mission of the Presbyterian in the U.S.A.(1861-1940),In Its Historical,Economic,and Political Setting,New York:The Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America,1940,pp.67.
(1)The Annual Report of the Baptist Missionary Society For the Year ending March 31st,1890,London:Printed by Alexander and Shepheard,pp.26-32.
(2)Robert Coventry Forsyth,Shantung,the Sacred Province of China in Some of Its Aspect,Shanghai:Christian Literature Society,1912.,p.266.
(3)Charles Hodge Corbett前引书,p.39.
(4)Charles Hodge Corbett前引书,Author’s Preface,pp.vii,viii.
(5)The One Hundred and Third Annual Report of the Baptist Missionary Society for the Year Ending March 31st.1895,with a List of contributions,Being a Continuation of the Periodical Accounts,London:Printed by Alexander&Shepheard,1895,P.49.
(1)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Annual Register and Report of the Shantung Christian University,1912,Issued by the University Council,pp.92-93.
(2)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Annual Register and Report of the Shantung Christian University,Issued by the University Council,Shanghai:Printed at Presbyterian Mission Press,1915,p.65.
(3)Shan-tung College(Generally Known as Têng Chow College):Its History,Outlook and Endowment,1864-1902,The Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.,pp.9-10.
(4)《山东济南私立齐鲁大学文理两学院一览》,中华民国二十年布告类第八十一号,一九三一年,本校印刷所承印。
(5)连之铎:《齐鲁大学及文会馆沿革史论》,《齐大心声》1924年,第一卷,第一期,第十八页。
(1)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Protestant University,Printed for the Information of Missions,1907,pp.1,9.按:1907年档案中所载的“联合教育事工准则”,与1904年的有些内容不同,像规定医学院的地点在济南,1904年的“准则”中就没有。据有关资料推断,这应该是1906年董事会议修订后的“准则”。
(2)Charles Hodge Corbett前引书,p.44;Jonh J.Heeren前引书,pp.218-219.
(3)(6)Charles Hodge Corbett前引书,pp.263-264,pp.45-49.
(4)Jonh J.Heeren前引书,p.219.
(5)连警斋编:《郭显德牧师行传全集》,上海:广学会民国铅印本,第一七九页。
(1)Robert Coventry Forsyth前引书,p.186;Charles Hodge Corbett前引书,pp.45-50.
(2)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1910,p.54.
(3)连警斋前揭书,第一七九页。
(4)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Annual Register and Report of the Shantung Christian University,1912,Issued by the University Council,pp.8-9,94-95.
(5)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-245-4006,List of Medical Graduates(1890-1918).按:与1812年的档案所载名单相较,不知何故,这份名录缺1905届毕业的10名学生。
(6)Robert Coventry Forsyth前引书,p.335.
(7)compiler’s preface,Robert Coventry Forsyth前引书,p.ii.
(1)(2)Proposed United Colleges in Shantung:Basis of Union between English Baptist and American Mission,Chinese Recorder,Vol.XXXIII,No.8,pp.417-418,1902,p.417.
(3)Basis of Union in Educational Work,Chinese Recorder,Vol.XXXV.No.3,1904,p.154.
(4)The One Hundred and Twelfth Annual Report of the Committee of the Baptist Missionary Society for the Year Ending March31st,1904,with a List Contributions,Being a constitution of the Periodical Accounts.London:Printed by Alexander&Shepheard,Ltd.,Norwich Street Lane,E.C.,1904,P.44.
(1)Basis of Union in Educational Work,Chinese Recorder,Vol.XXXV.No.3,1904,p.156.
(2)UBCHEA ARHIVES COLLEGE FILES,RG011-267-4269,Gotch-Robinson Memorial College,1904,pp.1-16.
(3)UBCHEA ARHIVES COLLEGE FILES,RG011-267-4269,1904,第16页之后,无题目,无页码标示。
(4)UBCHEA ARHIVES COLLEGE FILES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Union College,1906,pp.1-28.
(5)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Protestant University,Printed for the Information of Missions,1907,pp.6-7,9,封页。
(6)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Annual Register and Report of the Shantung Christian University(齐鲁大学),Shantung,China,1916,Issued by the University Council,p.9.
(7)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Protestant University,Printed for the Information of Missions,1908,封页。
(1)(2)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Christian University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1910,p.1,PP.2,13.
(3)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Christian University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1910,p.8.
(4)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Christian University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1911,pp.3,5.
(5)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,Shantung Christian University,Issued by the University Council,1912,p.3.
(1)参见UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Tsinanfu Institute Extension Department of Shantung Christian University,Tsinanfu,Shantung Province,North China,1917.
(2)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Union College,1906,p.9.
(3)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Protestant Univeisity,1907,pp.2-3.按:以往学界由于资料匮乏,一般大都以翻译英文得来的“山东基督新教大学”为联合三所学院组建的综合性大学的中文名称,仅徐保安博士《教会大学与民族主义--以齐鲁大学学生群体为中心》一书根据原始档案资料,明确述及综合性大学最初的中文名称为“合会学局”。参见徐保安:《教会大学与民族主义--以齐鲁大学学生群体为中心》,南京:南京大学出版社,2015年,第59-62页。
(4)Daniel W.Fisher,Calvin Wilson Mateer:Forty-five Years a Missionary in China,Philadelphia:The Westminster Press,1911,P.207.
(1)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Union College,1906.
(2)Shan-tung College(Generally known as Têng Chow Colleg):It History,Outlook and Endowment,1864-1902,The Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.,156 Fifth Avenue,New York.
(3)璩鑫圭、唐良炎编:《中国近代教育史料汇编·学制演变》,上海:上海教育出版社,1991年,第338、387页。
(4)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Protestant University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1907,pP.6-7,12.
(5)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Protestant University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1908,p.6,封页;UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Christian University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1910,p.7.
(1)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Christian University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1910,pp.封页,7-8.
(2)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Annual Register and Report of the Shantung Christian University(齐鲁大学),Issued by the University Council,1916,封页。
(3)参见UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Tsinanfu Institute Extension Department of Shantung Christian University,Tsinanfu,Shantung Province,North China,1917,pp.2-3;Cheeloo University(Shantung Christian University),Tsinan,China.Medical School(Card)1,2;UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4272,Shantung Christian University(齐鲁大学),1925-1926,pp.1-44.
(4)由于医学院附设护理和医药专业教育,医学院本身称医学院,综合医学院和附属护理、医药等时,仍称医科。
(2)Charles Hodge Corbett,Shantung Christian University,United Board for Christian Colleges in China,150 Fifth Avenue,New York11,N.Y.,1955,p.68.
(1)韩同文编著:《广文校谱》,山东新闻出版局准印证(1993)2-044,青岛师专印刷厂,第33页,李茂松、郝玉:“青州是齐鲁大学发祥地”,《春秋》2011年第1期,第38-40页。
(2)Archives of the United Board for Christian Higher Education in Asia(以下简称UBCHEA ARHIVES),RG011-267-4272,Shantung Christian University,齐鲁大学,1925-1926,p.41.
(3)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4272,“Shantung Christian University,齐鲁大学”,1925-1926,p.39.
(4)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4283,Excerpts from Fifty Years in China,E.W.Burt,M.A.,The Story of the Baptist Mission in Shantung,Shansi,and Shensi,1875-1925”,P.1.
(5)邢其典、张景孔主编,青州市志编纂委员会编:《青州市志》,天津:南开大学出版社,1989年,第750页。
(1)韩同文编著:《广文校谱》,山东新闻出版局准印证(1993)2-044,青岛师专印刷厂,第249、33页。
(2)李茂松:《齐鲁大学前期考证近代教育发祥青州--山东近代教育早期历史概述》,《潍坊教育学院学报》2006年第3期,第25-29页。
(3)李茂松、郝玉:《青州是齐鲁大学的发祥地》,《春秋》2011年第1期,第38-40页。
(4)Jonh J.Heeren,On the Shantung Front:A History of the Shantung Mission of the Presbyterian in the U.S.A.(1861-1940),In Its Historical,Economic,and Political Setting,New York:The Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the United States of America,1940,pp.67.
(1)The Annual Report of the Baptist Missionary Society For the Year ending March 31st,1890,London:Printed by Alexander and Shepheard,pp.26-32.
(2)Robert Coventry Forsyth,Shantung,the Sacred Province of China in Some of Its Aspect,Shanghai:Christian Literature Society,1912.,p.266.
(3)Charles Hodge Corbett前引书,p.39.
(4)Charles Hodge Corbett前引书,Author’s Preface,pp.vii,viii.
(5)The One Hundred and Third Annual Report of the Baptist Missionary Society for the Year Ending March 31st.1895,with a List of contributions,Being a Continuation of the Periodical Accounts,London:Printed by Alexander&Shepheard,1895,P.49.
(1)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Annual Register and Report of the Shantung Christian University,1912,Issued by the University Council,pp.92-93.
(2)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Annual Register and Report of the Shantung Christian University,Issued by the University Council,Shanghai:Printed at Presbyterian Mission Press,1915,p.65.
(3)Shan-tung College(Generally Known as Têng Chow College):Its History,Outlook and Endowment,1864-1902,The Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.,pp.9-10.
(4)《山东济南私立齐鲁大学文理两学院一览》,中华民国二十年布告类第八十一号,一九三一年,本校印刷所承印。
(5)连之铎:《齐鲁大学及文会馆沿革史论》,《齐大心声》1924年,第一卷,第一期,第十八页。
(1)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Protestant University,Printed for the Information of Missions,1907,pp.1,9.按:1907年档案中所载的“联合教育事工准则”,与1904年的有些内容不同,像规定医学院的地点在济南,1904年的“准则”中就没有。据有关资料推断,这应该是1906年董事会议修订后的“准则”。
(2)Charles Hodge Corbett前引书,p.44;Jonh J.Heeren前引书,pp.218-219.
(3)(6)Charles Hodge Corbett前引书,pp.263-264,pp.45-49.
(4)Jonh J.Heeren前引书,p.219.
(5)连警斋编:《郭显德牧师行传全集》,上海:广学会民国铅印本,第一七九页。
(1)Robert Coventry Forsyth前引书,p.186;Charles Hodge Corbett前引书,pp.45-50.
(2)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1910,p.54.
(3)连警斋前揭书,第一七九页。
(4)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Annual Register and Report of the Shantung Christian University,1912,Issued by the University Council,pp.8-9,94-95.
(5)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-245-4006,List of Medical Graduates(1890-1918).按:与1812年的档案所载名单相较,不知何故,这份名录缺1905届毕业的10名学生。
(6)Robert Coventry Forsyth前引书,p.335.
(7)compiler’s preface,Robert Coventry Forsyth前引书,p.ii.
(1)(2)Proposed United Colleges in Shantung:Basis of Union between English Baptist and American Mission,Chinese Recorder,Vol.XXXIII,No.8,pp.417-418,1902,p.417.
(3)Basis of Union in Educational Work,Chinese Recorder,Vol.XXXV.No.3,1904,p.154.
(4)The One Hundred and Twelfth Annual Report of the Committee of the Baptist Missionary Society for the Year Ending March31st,1904,with a List Contributions,Being a constitution of the Periodical Accounts.London:Printed by Alexander&Shepheard,Ltd.,Norwich Street Lane,E.C.,1904,P.44.
(1)Basis of Union in Educational Work,Chinese Recorder,Vol.XXXV.No.3,1904,p.156.
(2)UBCHEA ARHIVES COLLEGE FILES,RG011-267-4269,Gotch-Robinson Memorial College,1904,pp.1-16.
(3)UBCHEA ARHIVES COLLEGE FILES,RG011-267-4269,1904,第16页之后,无题目,无页码标示。
(4)UBCHEA ARHIVES COLLEGE FILES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Union College,1906,pp.1-28.
(5)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Protestant University,Printed for the Information of Missions,1907,pp.6-7,9,封页。
(6)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Annual Register and Report of the Shantung Christian University(齐鲁大学),Shantung,China,1916,Issued by the University Council,p.9.
(7)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Protestant University,Printed for the Information of Missions,1908,封页。
(1)(2)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Christian University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1910,p.1,PP.2,13.
(3)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Christian University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1910,p.8.
(4)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Christian University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1911,pp.3,5.
(5)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,Shantung Christian University,Issued by the University Council,1912,p.3.
(1)参见UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Tsinanfu Institute Extension Department of Shantung Christian University,Tsinanfu,Shantung Province,North China,1917.
(2)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Union College,1906,p.9.
(3)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Protestant Univeisity,1907,pp.2-3.按:以往学界由于资料匮乏,一般大都以翻译英文得来的“山东基督新教大学”为联合三所学院组建的综合性大学的中文名称,仅徐保安博士《教会大学与民族主义--以齐鲁大学学生群体为中心》一书根据原始档案资料,明确述及综合性大学最初的中文名称为“合会学局”。参见徐保安:《教会大学与民族主义--以齐鲁大学学生群体为中心》,南京:南京大学出版社,2015年,第59-62页。
(4)Daniel W.Fisher,Calvin Wilson Mateer:Forty-five Years a Missionary in China,Philadelphia:The Westminster Press,1911,P.207.
(1)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Union College,1906.
(2)Shan-tung College(Generally known as Têng Chow Colleg):It History,Outlook and Endowment,1864-1902,The Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.,156 Fifth Avenue,New York.
(3)璩鑫圭、唐良炎编:《中国近代教育史料汇编·学制演变》,上海:上海教育出版社,1991年,第338、387页。
(4)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Protestant University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1907,pP.6-7,12.
(5)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Protestant University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1908,p.6,封页;UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Christian University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1910,p.7.
(1)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4269,Shantung Christian University,Printed for the Information of the Missions,1910,pp.封页,7-8.
(2)UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Annual Register and Report of the Shantung Christian University(齐鲁大学),Issued by the University Council,1916,封页。
(3)参见UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4270,The Tsinanfu Institute Extension Department of Shantung Christian University,Tsinanfu,Shantung Province,North China,1917,pp.2-3;Cheeloo University(Shantung Christian University),Tsinan,China.Medical School(Card)1,2;UBCHEA ARHIVES,RG011-267-4272,Shantung Christian University(齐鲁大学),1925-1926,pp.1-44.
(4)由于医学院附设护理和医药专业教育,医学院本身称医学院,综合医学院和附属护理、医药等时,仍称医科。