关于建立中欧班列质量评价指标体系的探讨
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摘要
为强化中欧班列核心竞争力、打造国际物流运输品牌、进一步引领中欧班列高质量持续发展,按照中欧班列质量第一、效率优先的高质量发展理念,建立规模范围、速度时效、运输效能、经贸贡献、货运安全等5个板块二层级指标体系,明确中欧班列质量评价指标数据来源,为中欧班列高质量运营管理提供借鉴。针对中欧班列质量评价指标运用,提出分层级、差异化评价,多元化、系统性评价,分区域、整体性评价,分阶段、有侧重评价,强化指标数据共享、互通等运用策略。
To strengthen the core competitiveness, creating international logistics brand and further leading high quality and sustainable development of China Railway Express, according to the high quality development concept of quality first and efficiency in priority, this paper builds up a index system which contains 2 levels and 5 sectors, such as scale range, speed and timeliness, transport efficiency, economic and trade contribution and freight security, etc., determines the data sources of quality evaluation indicators and provides reference on a high quality operation management of China Railway Express. In view of the application of the quality evaluation index in China Railway Express, this paper puts forward the application strategies of the hierarchical level and differentiated evaluation, diversified and systemic evaluation, regional and integrity evaluation, phased and focused evaluation and strengthening index data sharing and interconnection of index data.
To strengthen the core competitiveness, creating international logistics brand and further leading high quality and sustainable development of China Railway Express, according to the high quality development concept of quality first and efficiency in priority, this paper builds up a index system which contains 2 levels and 5 sectors, such as scale range, speed and timeliness, transport efficiency, economic and trade contribution and freight security, etc., determines the data sources of quality evaluation indicators and provides reference on a high quality operation management of China Railway Express. In view of the application of the quality evaluation index in China Railway Express, this paper puts forward the application strategies of the hierarchical level and differentiated evaluation, diversified and systemic evaluation, regional and integrity evaluation, phased and focused evaluation and strengthening index data sharing and interconnection of index data.
引文
[1]推动共建丝绸之路经济带和21世纪海上丝绸之路的愿景与行动[EB/OL].(2015-03-28)[2018-10-17].http://www.sdpc.gov.cn/gzdt/201503/t20150328_669091.html.
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[3]崔艳萍,武靖宇.利用亚欧铁路运输通道提升中欧班列运行品质的研究[J].铁道运输与经济,2017,39(5):68-72.CUI Yanping,WU Jingyu.Study on Increasing Operation Quality of China Railway Express by Using Asia-Europe Railway Transport Corridor[J].Railway Transport and Economy,2017,39(5):68-72.
[4]王杨堃.关于新时期中欧班列战略功能定位的思考[J].大陆桥视野,2017(9):47-49.
[5]国家发改委政研室.联合调研组赴波兰、德国调研中欧班列建设情况[J].中国设备工程,2018(13):2.
[6]康颖丰.提高中欧班列运行速度问题研究[J].物流工程与管理,2016,38(8):85-87.KANG Yingfeng.Research on the Issue of Improving the Running Speed of China Railway Express[J].Logistics Engineering and Management,2016,38(8):85-87.
[7]秦欢欢,秦胜,郑平标.基于货物价值的中欧班列目标货源分析[J].铁道货运,2016,34(8):13-19.QIN Huanhuan,QIN Sheng,ZHENG Pingbiao.Analysis of Supply of Goods for China-Europe Block Train based on Freight Value[J].Railway Freight Transport,2016,34(8):13-19.
[8]推进“一带一路”建设工作领导小组办公室.中欧班列建设发展规划(2016-2020年)[A/OL].(2016-10-17)[2018-11-23].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201610/P020161017544178660107.pdf.
[2]王艳波.中欧班列建设发展规划研究[J].铁道运输与经济,2017,39(1):41-45.WANG Yanbo.Discussion on Construction and Development Planning of China Railway Express[J].Railway Transport and Economy,2017,39(1):41-45.
[3]崔艳萍,武靖宇.利用亚欧铁路运输通道提升中欧班列运行品质的研究[J].铁道运输与经济,2017,39(5):68-72.CUI Yanping,WU Jingyu.Study on Increasing Operation Quality of China Railway Express by Using Asia-Europe Railway Transport Corridor[J].Railway Transport and Economy,2017,39(5):68-72.
[4]王杨堃.关于新时期中欧班列战略功能定位的思考[J].大陆桥视野,2017(9):47-49.
[5]国家发改委政研室.联合调研组赴波兰、德国调研中欧班列建设情况[J].中国设备工程,2018(13):2.
[6]康颖丰.提高中欧班列运行速度问题研究[J].物流工程与管理,2016,38(8):85-87.KANG Yingfeng.Research on the Issue of Improving the Running Speed of China Railway Express[J].Logistics Engineering and Management,2016,38(8):85-87.
[7]秦欢欢,秦胜,郑平标.基于货物价值的中欧班列目标货源分析[J].铁道货运,2016,34(8):13-19.QIN Huanhuan,QIN Sheng,ZHENG Pingbiao.Analysis of Supply of Goods for China-Europe Block Train based on Freight Value[J].Railway Freight Transport,2016,34(8):13-19.
[8]推进“一带一路”建设工作领导小组办公室.中欧班列建设发展规划(2016-2020年)[A/OL].(2016-10-17)[2018-11-23].http://www.ndrc.gov.cn/gzdt/201610/P020161017544178660107.pdf.