卧铺车厢旅客信息管理系统设计
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摘要
为了改善我国铁路卧铺列车当前落后的旅客信息管理现状,设计了一种基于嵌入式的旅客信息管理系统,其包括手持信息采集终端、旅客信息管理终端和到站提醒模块。系统采用二维码识别、ZigBee无线传输、CAN总线、Linux等技术,以实现卧铺旅客信息自动采集、无线传输、汇总更新、到站提醒等功能。测试结果表明,该设计能把车厢内如铺位使用情况、旅客目的到站、列车即将到达站等信息显示在旅客信息管理终端中,有效地提高了列车员的工作效率和准确率,具有较好的工程应用和推广价值。
In order to improve the backward situation of passenger information management in China's berth trains, an embedded passenger information management system was designed, which included handheld information collection terminal, passenger information management terminal and arrival reminder module. Two-dimensional code recognition, ZigBee wireless transmission, CAN bus and Linux and other technologies were adopted to achieve the functions of automatic collection, wireless transmission, summary update, arrival and reminder for sleeper passengers. The test result shows that the design can display information inside the train on the passenger information management terminal, such as the use of the berth, the destination of the passengers,the arriving station of train and so on, which effectively improves the train attendants' working efficiency and accuracy, and has a good value in engineering application and popularization.
In order to improve the backward situation of passenger information management in China's berth trains, an embedded passenger information management system was designed, which included handheld information collection terminal, passenger information management terminal and arrival reminder module. Two-dimensional code recognition, ZigBee wireless transmission, CAN bus and Linux and other technologies were adopted to achieve the functions of automatic collection, wireless transmission, summary update, arrival and reminder for sleeper passengers. The test result shows that the design can display information inside the train on the passenger information management terminal, such as the use of the berth, the destination of the passengers,the arriving station of train and so on, which effectively improves the train attendants' working efficiency and accuracy, and has a good value in engineering application and popularization.
引文
[1]邱建东,张衍会,王自强.一种列车车载客运信息提取与运用系统:中国,201620030354. 5[P]. 2016-06-15.
[2]张亚.城轨车辆车载乘客信息系统的集成设计[J].电力机车与城轨车辆,2011,34(4):55-57.
[3]苗曙光,李淮江,李峥,等.基于ZigBee的井下人员安全监测系统[J].仪表技术与传感器,2014(9):60-61.
[4] Ding E J,Wang M Y,Wen J C,et al. Performance evaluation of 2. 4GHz wireless sensor nodes transmission in coalmine[C]//2009 World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering. 2009:452-455.
[5]李淼,王华振.基于CAN总线的轨道客车齿轮箱温度监测系统设计[J].制造业自动化,2014,36(7):53-55.
[6] Fariborzi H,Moghavvemi M. EAMTR:energy aware multitree routing for wireless sensor networks[J].IET,Communications,2009,3(5):733-739.
[7]徐书芳,王金海,宫玉龙,等.基于ZigBee的智能家居控制系统的设计与研究[J].电子技术应用,2013,39(8):80-83.
[8]王志颖,马卫东,熊光泽,等.面向安全关键系统的CAN总线应用研究综述[J].计算机应用研究,2011,28(4):1216-1220.
[9]王威,李春杰,张圣,等.一种无线传感网与现场总线通信网关的设计与实现[J].测控技术,2014,33(1):109-111.
[10]陆彩霞.基于嵌人式Linux的智能家居照明节能控制系统研究与实现[J].微电子学与计算机,2016,33(10):139-142.
[2]张亚.城轨车辆车载乘客信息系统的集成设计[J].电力机车与城轨车辆,2011,34(4):55-57.
[3]苗曙光,李淮江,李峥,等.基于ZigBee的井下人员安全监测系统[J].仪表技术与传感器,2014(9):60-61.
[4] Ding E J,Wang M Y,Wen J C,et al. Performance evaluation of 2. 4GHz wireless sensor nodes transmission in coalmine[C]//2009 World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering. 2009:452-455.
[5]李淼,王华振.基于CAN总线的轨道客车齿轮箱温度监测系统设计[J].制造业自动化,2014,36(7):53-55.
[6] Fariborzi H,Moghavvemi M. EAMTR:energy aware multitree routing for wireless sensor networks[J].IET,Communications,2009,3(5):733-739.
[7]徐书芳,王金海,宫玉龙,等.基于ZigBee的智能家居控制系统的设计与研究[J].电子技术应用,2013,39(8):80-83.
[8]王志颖,马卫东,熊光泽,等.面向安全关键系统的CAN总线应用研究综述[J].计算机应用研究,2011,28(4):1216-1220.
[9]王威,李春杰,张圣,等.一种无线传感网与现场总线通信网关的设计与实现[J].测控技术,2014,33(1):109-111.
[10]陆彩霞.基于嵌人式Linux的智能家居照明节能控制系统研究与实现[J].微电子学与计算机,2016,33(10):139-142.