基于熵权的TOPSIS法和RSR法对四川省部分市(州)医院中药房设置现状评价
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摘要
目的对四川省17个市州医院中药房执行《中药房基本标准》现状进行综合评价。方法 17个市州随机抽取234家医院,采用问卷调查法收集17个市州与中药房设置相关的12项指标的数据资料,用基于熵权的TOPSIS法和RSR法对各市州医院中药房设置达标情况进行综合评价。结果四川省17个市州可以分类四档,其中成都市(^Ci=0. 927)和内江市(^Ci=0. 816)中药房设置达标情况好,泸州市(^Ci=0. 261)、阿坝州(^Ci=0. 328)、攀枝花市(^Ci=0. 374)、广安市(^Ci=0. 411)和达州市(^Ci=0. 443)的医院中药房设置达标情况差。结论四川省17个市州中药房执行《标准》情况存在差异,对于达标情况差的市州应该引起有关部门的重视。
Objective To evaluate the implementation of the Basic Standards of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmacy in 17 municipal hospitals of Sichuan province. Methods A total of 234 hospitals were randomly selected from 17 cities of Sichuan province. A questionnaire survey was performed to collect 12 indexes related to the setting of Traditional Chinese Medicine( TCM) pharmacy,and the paper used TOPSIS method based on entropy weight and RSR method to comprehensive evaluate the settings of TCM pharmacies in 17 cities. Results The paper classified the TCM pharmacies of 17 cities in Sichuan Province into four grades according to their setting status,among which,Chengdu( ^Ci= 0. 927) and Neijiang( ^Ci= 0. 818) had reached the Ⅳ class,while the TCM pharmacy settings of hospitals in Luzhou( ^Ci= 0. 261),Aba( ^Ci= 0. 328),Panzhihua( ^Ci=0. 374),Guangan( ^Ci= 0. 411) and Dazhou( ^Ci= 0. 443) were poor. Conclusion There are differences in the implementation of Basic Standards of Chinese Medicine Pharmacy in 17 cities of Sichuan Province,and cities with poor standards of TCM pharmacy settings should be paid more attention.
Objective To evaluate the implementation of the Basic Standards of Traditional Chinese Medicine Pharmacy in 17 municipal hospitals of Sichuan province. Methods A total of 234 hospitals were randomly selected from 17 cities of Sichuan province. A questionnaire survey was performed to collect 12 indexes related to the setting of Traditional Chinese Medicine( TCM) pharmacy,and the paper used TOPSIS method based on entropy weight and RSR method to comprehensive evaluate the settings of TCM pharmacies in 17 cities. Results The paper classified the TCM pharmacies of 17 cities in Sichuan Province into four grades according to their setting status,among which,Chengdu( ^Ci= 0. 927) and Neijiang( ^Ci= 0. 818) had reached the Ⅳ class,while the TCM pharmacy settings of hospitals in Luzhou( ^Ci= 0. 261),Aba( ^Ci= 0. 328),Panzhihua( ^Ci=0. 374),Guangan( ^Ci= 0. 411) and Dazhou( ^Ci= 0. 443) were poor. Conclusion There are differences in the implementation of Basic Standards of Chinese Medicine Pharmacy in 17 cities of Sichuan Province,and cities with poor standards of TCM pharmacy settings should be paid more attention.
引文
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[8]田风调. RSR法中的分档问题[J].中国卫生统计,1993(2):26-28.
[9]韦玮,陈鸣华.运用TOPSIS法评价无锡市孕产妇保健工作质量[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(20):4108-4110.
[10]应瑞洁,刘万里,赵珍,等. 3种综合评价方法对新疆流感监测网络的质量评价[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(16):2963-2967.
[11]施学忠,常靖,杨永利,等. TOPSIS法和秩和比法对艾滋病预防控制效果的综合评价[J].中国卫生统计,2013,30(2):242-244.
[2]葛红卫,黄力勤,王瑞,等. TOPSIS法评价全国15家血液筛查实验室资源配置情况[J].中国输血杂志,2018,31(1):15-18.
[3]董军.基层中医医院中药药事管理的现状分析[J].中国药房,2012(24):2293-2295.
[4]孔震涛,金蕾. 27家医院《医院中药房基本标准》达标情况调查分析[J].浙江中医药大学学报,2010,34(4):601-602.
[5]刘明宇,华珞,王世岩,等.基于改进TOPSIS方法的温榆河水环境质量综合评价研究[J].南水北调与水利科技,2007,5(3):57-60.
[6]郭磊.基于熵权法和改进TOPSIS模型的水资源配置综合评价[J].水资源开发与管理,2017(5):70-73.
[7]朱玉杰,李谚.基于改进的TOPSIS法与RSR法的质量改善项目综合评估[J].工业工程,2016,19(3):122-129.
[8]田风调. RSR法中的分档问题[J].中国卫生统计,1993(2):26-28.
[9]韦玮,陈鸣华.运用TOPSIS法评价无锡市孕产妇保健工作质量[J].中国妇幼保健,2016,31(20):4108-4110.
[10]应瑞洁,刘万里,赵珍,等. 3种综合评价方法对新疆流感监测网络的质量评价[J].现代预防医学,2016,43(16):2963-2967.
[11]施学忠,常靖,杨永利,等. TOPSIS法和秩和比法对艾滋病预防控制效果的综合评价[J].中国卫生统计,2013,30(2):242-244.