经静脉起搏电极导线相关的三尖瓣反流
摘要
<正>1959年,Furman和Schwedel首次报道了用于完全性房室传导阻滞治疗的心内膜起搏电极植入术~([1]),此后经静脉的起搏电极导线植入技术一直沿用至今。目前永久起搏器(permanentpacemaker,PPM)和埋藏式心脏转复除颤器(implantable car-dioverter-defibrillator,ICD)在临床上应用越来越广泛,明显改善了患者的生活质量和预后。而经静脉起搏电极导线植入术后相关的并发症如三尖瓣反流也越来越受到人们的关注。有研究发现中度
引文
1 Furman S,Schwedel J.An intracardiac pacemaker for Stokes-Adams seizures[J].N Engl J Med,1959,261(19):943-948.
2 Nath J,Foster E,Heidenreich PA.Impact of tricuspid regurgitation on long-term survival[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2004,43(3):405-409.
3 Delling FN,Hassan ZK,Piatkowski G,et al.Tricuspid regurgitation and mortality in patients with transvenous permanent pacemaker leads[J].Am J Cardiol,2016,117(6):988-992.
4 Nachnani GH,Gooch AS,Hsu I.Systolic murmurs induced by pacemaker catheters[J].Arch Intern Med,1969,124(2):202-205.
5 Leibowitz DW,Rosenheck S,Pollak A,et al.Transvenous pacemaker leads do not worsen tricuspid regurgitation:a prospective echocardiographic study[J].Cardiol,2000,93(1-2):74-77.
6 Seo Y,Ishizu T,Nakajima H,et al.Clinical utility of3-dimensional echocardiography in the evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation caused by pacemaker leads[J].Circ J,2008,72(9):1465-1470.
7 Cho MS,Kim J,Lee JB,et al.Incidence and predictors of moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation after dual-chamber pacemaker implantation[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2019,42(1):85-92.
8 Al-Bawardy R,Krishnaswamy A,Bhargava M,et al.Tricuspid regurgitation in patients with pacemakers and implantable cardiac defibrillators:a comprehensive review[J].Clin Cardiol,2013,36(5):249-254.
9 Kim JB,Spevack DM,Tunick PA,et al.The effect of transvenous pacemakerand implantable cardioverter defibrillator lead placement on tricuspid valve function:An observational study[J].J Am Soc Echocardiogr,2008,21(3):284-287.
10 Lee RC,Friedman SE,Kono AT,et al.Tricuspid regurgitation following implantation of endocardial leads:Incidence and predictors[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2015,38(11):1267-1274.
11 de Cock CC,Vinkers M,Van Campe LC,et al.Longterm outcome of patients with multiple(>/=3)noninfected transvenous leads:A clinical and echocardiographic study[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2000,23(4Pt 1):423-426.
12 Celiker C,Kucukoglu MS,Arat-Ozkan A,et al.Right ventricular and tricuspid valve function in patients with two ventricular pacemaker leads[J].Jpn Heart J,2004,45(1):103-108.
13 Schleifer JW,Pislaru SV,Lin G,et al.Effect of ventricular pacing lead position on tricuspid regurgitation:A randomized prospective trial[J].Heart Rhythm,2018,15(7):1009-1016.
14 Eleid MF,Blauwet LA,Cha YM,et al.Bioprosthetic tricuspid valve regurgitation associated with pacemaker or defibrillator lead implantation[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2012,59(9):813-818.
15 Lin G,Nishimura RA,Connolly HM,et al.Severe symptomatic tricuspid valve regurgitation due to permanent pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator leads[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2005,45(10):1672-1675.
16 Candinas R,Duru F,Schneider J,et al.Postmortem analysis of encapsulation around long-term ventricular endocardial pacing leads[J].Mayo Clin Proc,1999,74(2):120-125.
17 Saito M,Iannaccone A,Kaye G,et al.Effect of right ventricular pacing on right ventricular mechanics and tricuspid regurgitation in patients with high-grade atrioventricular block and sinus rhythm(from the protection of left ventricular function during right ventricular pacing study)[J].Am J Cardiol,2015,116(12):1875-1882.
18 Vaturi M,Kusniec J,Shapira Y,et al.Right ventricular pacing increases tricuspid regurgitation grade regardless of the mechanical interference to the valve by the electrode[J].Eur J Echocardiogr,2010,11(6):550-553.
19 Sadreddini M,Haroun MJ,Buikema L,et al.Tricuspid valve regurgitation following temporaryor permanent endocardial lead insertion,and theimpact of cardiac resynchronization therapy[J].Open Cardiovasc Med J,2014,8(1):113-120.
20 Rahko PS.Prevalence of regurgitant murmurs in patients withvalvular regurgitation detected by Doppler echocardiography[J].Ann Intern Med,1989,111(6):466-472.
21 Cheng Y,Gao H,Tang L,et al.Clinical utility of three-dimensional echocardiography in the evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation induced by implantable device leads[J].Echocardiography,2016,33(11):1689-1696.
22郭继鸿.电极导线介导的三尖瓣反流[J].临床心电学杂志,2014,23(6):455-466.
23 Coffey JO,Sager SJ,Gangireddy S,et al.The impact of transvenous lead extraction on tricuspid valve function[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2014,37(1):19-24.
24 Franceschi F,Thuny F,Giorgi R,et al.Incidence,risk factors,and outcome of traumatic tricuspid regurgitation after percutaneous ventricular lead removal[J].JAm Coll Cardiol,2009,53(23):2168-2174.
25 Givon A,Vedernikova N,Luria D,et al.Tricuspid regurgitation following lead extraction:risk factors and clinical course[J].Isr Med Assoc J,2016,18(1):18-22.
26 Pecha S,Castro L,Gosau N,et al.Evaluation of tricuspid valve regurgitation following laser lead extraction[J].Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2017,51(6):1108-1111.
27 Rodriguez Y,Mesa J,Arguelles E,et al.Tricuspid insufficiency after laser lead extraction[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2013,36(8):939-944.
28 Nishimura RA,Otto CM,Bonow RO,et al.2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease:a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines[J].J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2014,148(1):e1-e132.
29 Knops RE,Tjong FV,Neuzil P,et al.Chronic performance of a leadless cardiac pacemaker:1-year followup of the leadless trial[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2015,65(15):1497-1504.
30 Sideris S,Drakopoulou M,Oikonomopoulos G,et al.Left ventricular pacingthrough coronary sinus is feasible and safe for patients with prior tricuspid valveintervention[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2016,39(4):378-381.
2 Nath J,Foster E,Heidenreich PA.Impact of tricuspid regurgitation on long-term survival[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2004,43(3):405-409.
3 Delling FN,Hassan ZK,Piatkowski G,et al.Tricuspid regurgitation and mortality in patients with transvenous permanent pacemaker leads[J].Am J Cardiol,2016,117(6):988-992.
4 Nachnani GH,Gooch AS,Hsu I.Systolic murmurs induced by pacemaker catheters[J].Arch Intern Med,1969,124(2):202-205.
5 Leibowitz DW,Rosenheck S,Pollak A,et al.Transvenous pacemaker leads do not worsen tricuspid regurgitation:a prospective echocardiographic study[J].Cardiol,2000,93(1-2):74-77.
6 Seo Y,Ishizu T,Nakajima H,et al.Clinical utility of3-dimensional echocardiography in the evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation caused by pacemaker leads[J].Circ J,2008,72(9):1465-1470.
7 Cho MS,Kim J,Lee JB,et al.Incidence and predictors of moderate to severe tricuspid regurgitation after dual-chamber pacemaker implantation[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2019,42(1):85-92.
8 Al-Bawardy R,Krishnaswamy A,Bhargava M,et al.Tricuspid regurgitation in patients with pacemakers and implantable cardiac defibrillators:a comprehensive review[J].Clin Cardiol,2013,36(5):249-254.
9 Kim JB,Spevack DM,Tunick PA,et al.The effect of transvenous pacemakerand implantable cardioverter defibrillator lead placement on tricuspid valve function:An observational study[J].J Am Soc Echocardiogr,2008,21(3):284-287.
10 Lee RC,Friedman SE,Kono AT,et al.Tricuspid regurgitation following implantation of endocardial leads:Incidence and predictors[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2015,38(11):1267-1274.
11 de Cock CC,Vinkers M,Van Campe LC,et al.Longterm outcome of patients with multiple(>/=3)noninfected transvenous leads:A clinical and echocardiographic study[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2000,23(4Pt 1):423-426.
12 Celiker C,Kucukoglu MS,Arat-Ozkan A,et al.Right ventricular and tricuspid valve function in patients with two ventricular pacemaker leads[J].Jpn Heart J,2004,45(1):103-108.
13 Schleifer JW,Pislaru SV,Lin G,et al.Effect of ventricular pacing lead position on tricuspid regurgitation:A randomized prospective trial[J].Heart Rhythm,2018,15(7):1009-1016.
14 Eleid MF,Blauwet LA,Cha YM,et al.Bioprosthetic tricuspid valve regurgitation associated with pacemaker or defibrillator lead implantation[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2012,59(9):813-818.
15 Lin G,Nishimura RA,Connolly HM,et al.Severe symptomatic tricuspid valve regurgitation due to permanent pacemaker or implantable cardioverter-defibrillator leads[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2005,45(10):1672-1675.
16 Candinas R,Duru F,Schneider J,et al.Postmortem analysis of encapsulation around long-term ventricular endocardial pacing leads[J].Mayo Clin Proc,1999,74(2):120-125.
17 Saito M,Iannaccone A,Kaye G,et al.Effect of right ventricular pacing on right ventricular mechanics and tricuspid regurgitation in patients with high-grade atrioventricular block and sinus rhythm(from the protection of left ventricular function during right ventricular pacing study)[J].Am J Cardiol,2015,116(12):1875-1882.
18 Vaturi M,Kusniec J,Shapira Y,et al.Right ventricular pacing increases tricuspid regurgitation grade regardless of the mechanical interference to the valve by the electrode[J].Eur J Echocardiogr,2010,11(6):550-553.
19 Sadreddini M,Haroun MJ,Buikema L,et al.Tricuspid valve regurgitation following temporaryor permanent endocardial lead insertion,and theimpact of cardiac resynchronization therapy[J].Open Cardiovasc Med J,2014,8(1):113-120.
20 Rahko PS.Prevalence of regurgitant murmurs in patients withvalvular regurgitation detected by Doppler echocardiography[J].Ann Intern Med,1989,111(6):466-472.
21 Cheng Y,Gao H,Tang L,et al.Clinical utility of three-dimensional echocardiography in the evaluation of tricuspid regurgitation induced by implantable device leads[J].Echocardiography,2016,33(11):1689-1696.
22郭继鸿.电极导线介导的三尖瓣反流[J].临床心电学杂志,2014,23(6):455-466.
23 Coffey JO,Sager SJ,Gangireddy S,et al.The impact of transvenous lead extraction on tricuspid valve function[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2014,37(1):19-24.
24 Franceschi F,Thuny F,Giorgi R,et al.Incidence,risk factors,and outcome of traumatic tricuspid regurgitation after percutaneous ventricular lead removal[J].JAm Coll Cardiol,2009,53(23):2168-2174.
25 Givon A,Vedernikova N,Luria D,et al.Tricuspid regurgitation following lead extraction:risk factors and clinical course[J].Isr Med Assoc J,2016,18(1):18-22.
26 Pecha S,Castro L,Gosau N,et al.Evaluation of tricuspid valve regurgitation following laser lead extraction[J].Eur J Cardiothorac Surg,2017,51(6):1108-1111.
27 Rodriguez Y,Mesa J,Arguelles E,et al.Tricuspid insufficiency after laser lead extraction[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2013,36(8):939-944.
28 Nishimura RA,Otto CM,Bonow RO,et al.2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease:a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines[J].J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg,2014,148(1):e1-e132.
29 Knops RE,Tjong FV,Neuzil P,et al.Chronic performance of a leadless cardiac pacemaker:1-year followup of the leadless trial[J].J Am Coll Cardiol,2015,65(15):1497-1504.
30 Sideris S,Drakopoulou M,Oikonomopoulos G,et al.Left ventricular pacingthrough coronary sinus is feasible and safe for patients with prior tricuspid valveintervention[J].Pacing Clin Electrophysiol,2016,39(4):378-381.