装甲救护车实体模拟训练器设计初探
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摘要
目的:针对装甲救护车展开训练的装备需求,设计装甲救护车实体模拟训练器,为各承训机构及部队提供相关配套模拟训练器材装备。方法:以装甲救护车车体外形与结构、车内装备及元器件组成、展收及技能操作等为依据,通过实体动静态模拟训练平台搭建,实现野战路况颠簸体感模拟、车体及舱室内装模拟、驾驶及场景模拟、急救设备器材及战伤救护训练模拟。结果:装甲救护车实体模拟器与装甲救护车实装实载呈1∶1全要素仿真,总质量不低于4 t,具有与实装相当的抗压、防雨、防尘、防锈、防震等性能,预留的电路和气路接口可保障所有仪器设备正常工作运行;智能模拟人远程操控距离不小于50 m;车辆驾驶、车体展收、装甲救护组展开、急救仪器设备使用操作、一线救治技术实施等流程步骤与实装操作完全一致。结论:装甲救护车实体模拟训练器作为战救专项训练用模拟装备器材,可为部队快速形成战时装甲救护机动伴随保障能力提供训练平台支撑。
Objective To develop a substantial training simulator for the armoured ambulance to facilitate the deployment training in corresponding facilities and troops. Methods Simulations of countryroad bumping, vehicle body and interior decoration, driving and scenarios as well as training of first-aid devices and casualty treatment were executed based on the studies on ambulance configuration, equipment and components, deployment and withdrawal, static and dynamic simulation of constructing the training simulator. Results The simulator realized 1∶1 all-element simulation of the ambulance, which had a total mass not less than 4 t and similar functions of counter pressure, rain proof, dust control, rust proof, shock proof and etc;the reserved interfaces with circuit and gas path facilitated normal operation of the equipment and instruments; the intelligent SimMan had the control distance not less than 50 m; the simulating procedures of driving, ambulance deployment and withdrawal, deployment of armoured treatment team, first-aid devices and front-line treatment were all the same as those in actual conditions. Conclusion The simulator can be used as a training platform for rapid development of wartime armoured accompanying support ability. [Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2019,40(6):25-27]
Objective To develop a substantial training simulator for the armoured ambulance to facilitate the deployment training in corresponding facilities and troops. Methods Simulations of countryroad bumping, vehicle body and interior decoration, driving and scenarios as well as training of first-aid devices and casualty treatment were executed based on the studies on ambulance configuration, equipment and components, deployment and withdrawal, static and dynamic simulation of constructing the training simulator. Results The simulator realized 1∶1 all-element simulation of the ambulance, which had a total mass not less than 4 t and similar functions of counter pressure, rain proof, dust control, rust proof, shock proof and etc;the reserved interfaces with circuit and gas path facilitated normal operation of the equipment and instruments; the intelligent SimMan had the control distance not less than 50 m; the simulating procedures of driving, ambulance deployment and withdrawal, deployment of armoured treatment team, first-aid devices and front-line treatment were all the same as those in actual conditions. Conclusion The simulator can be used as a training platform for rapid development of wartime armoured accompanying support ability. [Chinese Medical Equipment Journal,2019,40(6):25-27]
引文
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[2]严富勇.基层部队卫生装备训练存在的问题及对策[J].医疗卫生装备,2013,34(3):99-100.
[3]叶嘉,黄宋均,陈荣.六自由度振动测量装置的设计及试验验证[J].机电设备,2018(2):12-15,19.
[4]晁智强,宁初明,李欣泽,等.六自由度平台控制系统分析[J].机床与液压,2014,42(9):44-48,53.
[5]翟华,朱晓锋,丁煦,等.六自由度地震模拟试验台运动轨迹规划[J].锻压装备与制造技术,2017,52(4):51-55.
[6]王国龙,林杨,邱承志.六自由度运动平台性能检测评估系统[J].飞行仿真,2014(3):46-48.
[7]李跃.三自由度转台的设计与实现[J].现代电子技术,2011,34(17):135-136,140.
[8]徐超.车辆行驶环境模糊识别方法的研究与实现[J].电脑知识与技术,2018,14(21):219-221.