天津市海洋生态文明建设研究
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摘要
海洋生态文明建设是沿海地区经济社会可持续发展的基础和保障。文章从海洋生态环境综合修复整治、海洋环境监视监测体系建设和海洋综合管理模式创新3个方面总结天津市海洋生态文明建设成果,分析存在的海洋生态环境问题突出、海洋产业结构不合理、海洋管理协调机制不完善和海洋基础科研力量不足等问题。在此基础上,提出天津市海洋生态文明建设的思路和对策:树立陆海统筹发展理念,完善顶层设计;严格落实海洋功能区划,强化生态用海功能;改善海洋生态环境,增强生物资源养护;调整海洋产业结构,助推海洋经济发展;充实海洋科研机构,提升科技研发能力;对接海洋产业需求,促进人才和团队建设;重视海洋宣教工作,提高公众海洋意识。
The construction of marine ecological civilization is the foundation and guarantee for the sustainable development of economy and society in coastal areas.The innovation of Tianjin marine ecological civilization construction achievements were summarized from three aspects from marine ecological environment restoration,marine environmental monitoring system construction and integrated marine management system.The reasons from aspects of marine ecological environment problems,unreasonable marine industrial structure,imperfect coordination on marine management and insufficient basic marine scientific research were analyzed.And on this basis,the ideas and countermeasures for the construction of marine ecological civilization in Tianjin were put forward,including setting coordinated developing plans for land and sea,completing top-level design,implementing marine functional zoning,executing ecological marine functions,improving the marine ecolog-ical environment,enhancing the conservation of biological resources,enriching marine research institutions,adjusting the structure of the marine industry,boosting the development of the marine economy,enhancing their capabilities in scientific and technological research and development,and promoting the construction of talents and teams.Furthermore,ocean education should be attached importance to and public awareness of the oceans should be raised.
The construction of marine ecological civilization is the foundation and guarantee for the sustainable development of economy and society in coastal areas.The innovation of Tianjin marine ecological civilization construction achievements were summarized from three aspects from marine ecological environment restoration,marine environmental monitoring system construction and integrated marine management system.The reasons from aspects of marine ecological environment problems,unreasonable marine industrial structure,imperfect coordination on marine management and insufficient basic marine scientific research were analyzed.And on this basis,the ideas and countermeasures for the construction of marine ecological civilization in Tianjin were put forward,including setting coordinated developing plans for land and sea,completing top-level design,implementing marine functional zoning,executing ecological marine functions,improving the marine ecolog-ical environment,enhancing the conservation of biological resources,enriching marine research institutions,adjusting the structure of the marine industry,boosting the development of the marine economy,enhancing their capabilities in scientific and technological research and development,and promoting the construction of talents and teams.Furthermore,ocean education should be attached importance to and public awareness of the oceans should be raised.
引文
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[12]乔延龙,陈亮,殷小亚.天津大神堂海洋特别保护区监视监控系统建设[J].海洋开发与管理,2015,32(9):81-84.
[13]郝新建,信锦鸿.江苏沿海开发背景下的海洋管理问题探究:以连云港市为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2011,28(3):26-29,46.
[2]阳丽波,廖桂臣.生态文明建设的重要性及其途径的探析[J].湖南涉外经济学院学报,2009(9):1-5.
[3]陈建华.对海洋生态文明建设的思考[J].海洋开发与管理,2009,26(4):40-42.
[4]黄华梅,谢健,王平,等.海洋生态文明示范区的构建内涵研究:以大亚湾临海产业园区为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2013,30(7):65-69.
[5]俞树彪.舟山群岛新区推进海洋生态文明建设的战略思考[J].未来与发展,2012(1):104-108.
[6]杨志普,孔运梅,梁建锋.珠江口海洋生态文明建设思路[J].海洋开发与管理,2012,29(7):89-92.
[7]陈凤桂,王金坑,蒋金龙.海洋生态文明探析[J].海洋开发与管理,2014,31(11):70-76.
[8]刘家沂.构建海洋生态文明的战略思考[J].今日中国论坛,2007(12):44-46.
[9]赵利明.推进海洋生态文明建设的若干思考[J].调查与思考,2010(9):1-10.
[10]欧玲,龙邹霞,余兴光,等.厦门海洋生态文明示范区建设评估与思考[J].海洋开发与管理,2014,31(1):88-93.
[11]殷小亚,乔延龙,王群山,等.天津近岸海域实施人工鱼礁建设浅析[J].河北渔业,2013(2):44-46,50.
[12]乔延龙,陈亮,殷小亚.天津大神堂海洋特别保护区监视监控系统建设[J].海洋开发与管理,2015,32(9):81-84.
[13]郝新建,信锦鸿.江苏沿海开发背景下的海洋管理问题探究:以连云港市为例[J].海洋开发与管理,2011,28(3):26-29,46.