从中医康复发展脉络探讨时代背景对康复医学发展的影响
|
摘要
中医学蕴含的"天人合一""形神合一"整体观康复思想与现代康复医学以功能为核心的健康理念不谋而合。中医康复理论及有效康复技术植根于中医学,通过溯源中医康复发展的历史,厘清中医康复学发展脉络,认为康复思想萌芽于先秦、康复理论奠基于秦汉、康复方法积累于晋唐、康复机构建设于宋元、康复分科渗透于明清、中医康复学蓬勃发展于新中国成立后,同时探讨不同时代背景对康复医学发展的影响,以总结中医康复学的发展规律,为指导临床实践提供理论依据。
The holism rehabilitation concept of"unity of heaven and man"and"unity of form and spirit"in traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) coincides with the concept of modern rehabilitation medicine centered with function. TCM rehabilitation theory and effective rehabilitation technology are rooted in TCM. Through the history of TCM rehabilitation development,the development of TCM rehabilitation is clarified. It is believed that rehabilitation thoughts sprouted in the pre-Qin Dynasty,rehabilitation theory was based on Qin and Han Dynasties,rehabilitation methods were accumulated in Jin and Tang Dynasties,and rehabilitation institutions were built in the Song and Yuan Dynasties,the rehabilitation sub-discipline infiltrated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and TCM rehabilitation developed vigorously in the founding of People's Republic of China. At the same time,this paper explored the influence of different era backgrounds on the development of rehabilitation medicine,summed up the development law of TCM rehabilitation medicine,and provided the theory for guiding clinical practice.
The holism rehabilitation concept of"unity of heaven and man"and"unity of form and spirit"in traditional Chinese medicine( TCM) coincides with the concept of modern rehabilitation medicine centered with function. TCM rehabilitation theory and effective rehabilitation technology are rooted in TCM. Through the history of TCM rehabilitation development,the development of TCM rehabilitation is clarified. It is believed that rehabilitation thoughts sprouted in the pre-Qin Dynasty,rehabilitation theory was based on Qin and Han Dynasties,rehabilitation methods were accumulated in Jin and Tang Dynasties,and rehabilitation institutions were built in the Song and Yuan Dynasties,the rehabilitation sub-discipline infiltrated in the Ming and Qing Dynasties,and TCM rehabilitation developed vigorously in the founding of People's Republic of China. At the same time,this paper explored the influence of different era backgrounds on the development of rehabilitation medicine,summed up the development law of TCM rehabilitation medicine,and provided the theory for guiding clinical practice.
引文
[1]卢传坚,陈红霞,郭友华,等.中医康复标准体系探索与初步构建[J].时珍国医国药,2011,22(7):1761-1762.
[2]张宇.中国医政史研究[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学,2014.
[3]吕氏春秋[M].陆玖,译注.北京:中华书局,2010.
[4]庄子.庄子[M].北京:北京时代华文书局,2014:124.
[5]冯友兰.中国哲学史[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2013:197.
[6]陈晶钰.《导引图》与运动健身[J].中国医学人文,2018,4(2):2.
[7]徐建云.晋唐社会政治对当时医学发展的客观效应[J].南京中医药大学学报(社会科学版),2004,5(3):159-161.
[8]贾冕,王正珍,李博文.中医运动处方的起源与发展[J].体育科学,2017(10):65-71.
[9]张志斌.隋唐时期医学思想特点的分析研究[J].中华医史杂志,2001,31(1):21-25.
[10]黄涛.金元时期医学繁荣的思考[J].南京中医药大学学报(社会科学版),2003,4(4):206-209.
[11]谢嘉.基于医学社会学的宋代医学发展原因分析及当代启示[J].兰台世界,2015,36(17):30-31.
[12]张元素.张元素医学全书[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社,2012:3.
[13]四库全书总目提要[M].李经纬,孙学成,编校.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1992:3.
[14]谢观.中国医学源流论[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2003:33.
[15]宋佳,赵艳,傅延龄.明代中医学发展的社会文化背景概述[J].安徽中医学院学报,2013,32(5):4-6.
[16]张丽慧,张文生.试论中医康复学的形成及发展[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2008,14(9):647-649.
[17]沈嘉澍.养病庸言[M].清光绪二十六年刻本.
[18]张其成.近代中西文化与医学道路反思录[J].深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014,31(5):11-16.
[19]中共中央国务院.“健康中国2030”规划纲要[EB/OL].(2016-10-25)[2018-12-25]. http://www.gov. cn/xinwen/2016-10/25/content_5124174. htm.
[20]TAO J,CHEN X,EGOROVA N,et al. Tai Chi Chuan and Baduanjin practice modulates functional connectivity of the cognitive control network in older adults[J]. Sci Rep,2017,7:41581. doi:10. 1038/srep41581.
[21]LIN RH,LI XJ,LIU WL,et al. Electro-acupuncture ameliorates cognitive impairment via improvement of brain-derived neurotropic factor-mediated hippocampal synaptic plasticity in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injured rats[J]. Exp Ther Med,2017,14(3):2373-2379.
[22]何红晨,徐月萌,熊恩富,等.浅谈国际康复医学发展及启示[J].世界复合医学,2015,1(2):130-133.
[23]陈立典.健康中国战略下康复服务发展的探讨[J].康复学报,2018,28(1):2-5.
[2]张宇.中国医政史研究[D].哈尔滨:黑龙江中医药大学,2014.
[3]吕氏春秋[M].陆玖,译注.北京:中华书局,2010.
[4]庄子.庄子[M].北京:北京时代华文书局,2014:124.
[5]冯友兰.中国哲学史[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2013:197.
[6]陈晶钰.《导引图》与运动健身[J].中国医学人文,2018,4(2):2.
[7]徐建云.晋唐社会政治对当时医学发展的客观效应[J].南京中医药大学学报(社会科学版),2004,5(3):159-161.
[8]贾冕,王正珍,李博文.中医运动处方的起源与发展[J].体育科学,2017(10):65-71.
[9]张志斌.隋唐时期医学思想特点的分析研究[J].中华医史杂志,2001,31(1):21-25.
[10]黄涛.金元时期医学繁荣的思考[J].南京中医药大学学报(社会科学版),2003,4(4):206-209.
[11]谢嘉.基于医学社会学的宋代医学发展原因分析及当代启示[J].兰台世界,2015,36(17):30-31.
[12]张元素.张元素医学全书[M].太原:山西科学技术出版社,2012:3.
[13]四库全书总目提要[M].李经纬,孙学成,编校.上海:上海科学技术出版社,1992:3.
[14]谢观.中国医学源流论[M].福州:福建科学技术出版社,2003:33.
[15]宋佳,赵艳,傅延龄.明代中医学发展的社会文化背景概述[J].安徽中医学院学报,2013,32(5):4-6.
[16]张丽慧,张文生.试论中医康复学的形成及发展[J].中国中医基础医学杂志,2008,14(9):647-649.
[17]沈嘉澍.养病庸言[M].清光绪二十六年刻本.
[18]张其成.近代中西文化与医学道路反思录[J].深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版),2014,31(5):11-16.
[19]中共中央国务院.“健康中国2030”规划纲要[EB/OL].(2016-10-25)[2018-12-25]. http://www.gov. cn/xinwen/2016-10/25/content_5124174. htm.
[20]TAO J,CHEN X,EGOROVA N,et al. Tai Chi Chuan and Baduanjin practice modulates functional connectivity of the cognitive control network in older adults[J]. Sci Rep,2017,7:41581. doi:10. 1038/srep41581.
[21]LIN RH,LI XJ,LIU WL,et al. Electro-acupuncture ameliorates cognitive impairment via improvement of brain-derived neurotropic factor-mediated hippocampal synaptic plasticity in cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injured rats[J]. Exp Ther Med,2017,14(3):2373-2379.
[22]何红晨,徐月萌,熊恩富,等.浅谈国际康复医学发展及启示[J].世界复合医学,2015,1(2):130-133.
[23]陈立典.健康中国战略下康复服务发展的探讨[J].康复学报,2018,28(1):2-5.