基于主动蓄热型日光温室环境控制系统研究与设计
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摘要
为切实提高设施环境调控水平,实现环境调控系统可应用性和便捷性,研究开发一种基于主动蓄热型日光温室环境控制系统。通过在温室墙体、空间等区域采用ZigBee网络多点组网部署,融合多传感器信息,再通过ZigBee传输协议进入本地主控制器,主控系统根据预设光温策略管理温室环境。同时,操作人员可通过人机交互界面现场查看与修改控制策略,并且通过4G移动网络接入云服务器实现远程数据收集与分析。该系统不仅可根据主动蓄热墙体实际情况,调整控制流程,同时耦合温室光因子调控,实现光温控制联动。
In order to improve the control level of facility environment and realize the applicability and convenience of the system,it was studied and developed a kind of thermo environment controlling system based on active regenerative solar greenhouse.Through the use of ZigBee Network multi-point networking deployment in the greenhouse wall,space and other areas,multi-sensor information was integrated into the local master controller through ZigBee transmission protocol,and then the master control system managed the greenhouse environment according to the preset light and temperature strategy.At the same time,operators could view and modify the control strategy on-site through the human-computer interaction interface,while the 4Gmobile network was accessed to the cloud server for remote data collection and analysis.The system could not only adjust the control flow according to the actual situation of the active thermal storage wall,but also couple the regulation of greenhouse light factor to realize the linkage of light and temperature control.
In order to improve the control level of facility environment and realize the applicability and convenience of the system,it was studied and developed a kind of thermo environment controlling system based on active regenerative solar greenhouse.Through the use of ZigBee Network multi-point networking deployment in the greenhouse wall,space and other areas,multi-sensor information was integrated into the local master controller through ZigBee transmission protocol,and then the master control system managed the greenhouse environment according to the preset light and temperature strategy.At the same time,operators could view and modify the control strategy on-site through the human-computer interaction interface,while the 4Gmobile network was accessed to the cloud server for remote data collection and analysis.The system could not only adjust the control flow according to the actual situation of the active thermal storage wall,but also couple the regulation of greenhouse light factor to realize the linkage of light and temperature control.
引文
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[2]毛罕平,晋春,陈勇.温室环境控制方法研究进展分析与展望[J].农业机械学报,2018,49(2):1-13.Mao Hanping,Jin Chun,Chen Yong.Research progress and prospect on control methods of greenhouse environment[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2018,49(2):1-13.
[3]张冰,余艳伟,鲁绍坤,等.基于物联网的集散控制系统在温室群环境监测控制中的应用[J].江苏农业科学,2018,46(13):226-231.Zhang Bing,Yu Yanwei,Lu Shaokun,et al.Application of distributed control system based on internet of things in en-vironment monitoring and control of greenhouse group[J].Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences,2018,46(13):226-231.
[4]牛萍娟,张浩伟,田海涛.基于GSM和NRF24L01的无线温室环境监测系统[J].江苏农业科学,2017,45(13):181-185.
[5]鲍恩财,张勇,曹晏飞,等.不同材质传热风道性能及蓄热土壤温度场CFD模拟[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(4):232-238.Bao Encai,Zhang Yong,Cao Yanfei,et al.Performance of different material heat transfer pipes and CFD simulation of thermal storage soil temperature distribution[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2018,34(4):232-238.
[6]鲍恩财,邹志荣,张勇.日光温室墙体用相变固化土性能测试及固化机理[J].农业工程学报,2017,33(16):203-210.Bao Encai,Zou Zhirong,Zhang Yong.Performance test and curing mechanism of phase change cured soil for solar greenhouse walls[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2017,33(16):203-210.
[7]鲍恩财,申婷婷,张勇,等.装配式主动蓄热墙体日光温室热性能分析[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(10):178-186.Bao Encai,Shen Tingting,Zhang Yong,et al.Thermal performance analysis of assembled active heat storage wall in Chinese solar greenhouse[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2018,34(10):178-186.
[8]王晨晨,鲍恩财,刘露,等.日光温室主动采光与相变蓄热改造后性能分析[J].北方园艺,2018(6):56-61.Wang Chenchen,Bao Encai,Liu Lu,et al.Performance analysis of solar greenhouse after active lighting and phase change heat storage technological transformation[J].Northern Horticulture,2018(6):56-61.
[9]贾霄强,梁斌,李其豪,等.基于CC2630的多参数环境信息采集节点设计[J].电子世界,2017(10):190,195.
[10]威纶通推出人机界面新品MT8103iE[J].自动化应用,2016(5):2.
[11]刘权,马德贵,雍加望,等.无线RF技术在农业环境温湿度数据采集系统中的应用[J].安徽农业科学,2011,39(3):1862-1864.Liu Quan,Ma Degui,Yong Jiawang,et al.Application of wireless RF technology in the temperature and humidity collection system of agricultural environment[J].Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 39(3):1862-1864.
[12]武海巍,于海业,张蕾.林下参光照强度实时监控系统[J].农业工程学报,2011,27(4):225-229.Wu Haiwei,Yu Haiye,Zhang Lei.Light intensity realtime monitoring system for ginseng under forest[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2011,27(4):225-229.
[13]刘文科.LED补光对日光温室番茄生长和产量的影响[J].农业工程技术,2016,36(4):40-41.
[14]王冰华,孙风清,李娟起,等.不同时段补光对日光温室冬春茬黄瓜幼苗质量的影响[J].中国蔬菜,2017,1(12):23-29.Wang Binghua,Sun Fengqing,Li Juanqi,et al.Effects of supplementary light at different time on quality of cucumber seedlings in solar greenhouse[J].China Vegetables,2017,1(12):23-29.