产业集聚的环境效应及其空间溢出——以江苏装备制造业为例
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摘要
从生产的投入端和产出端视角,将产业集聚和环境规制扩展到生产密度理论模型,在此基础上构建产业集聚作用于污染排放的空间杜宾面板STIRPAT模型,然后以江苏装备制造业为例,考虑多种污染物,从污染排放量和污染排放强度两个方面考察产业集聚的环境效应。结果表明,产业集聚增加了污染排放量,但减小了污染排放强度;产业集聚对污染排放具有显著的空间溢出效应。根据研究结果,加快产业集聚,积极促进企业间资源共享和技术溢出,是引发良性集聚的关键;区域污染防治的根本是建立区域协调机制,实现区域间共同发展、共同治理的科学发展模式。
The industrial agglomeration and environmental regulation were extended to the theoretical model of production density from the perspective of production input and output, and on this basis, the spatial Durbin panel STIRPAT model of industrial agglomeration was constructed. Then the Jiangsu equipment manufacturing industry was taken as an example, a variety of pollutants was considered, and the environmental effects of industrial agglomeration were investigated from two aspects: pollution emission and pollution emission intensity. The results show that industrial agglomeration increases the emission of pollution, but effectively reduces the intensity of pollution emission. Industrial agglomeration has a significant spatial space spillover effect on pollution emission. It is considered that accelerating industrial agglomeration and actively promoting resource sharing and technology spillovers among enterprises is the key to a benign agglomeration. The fundamental countermeasure of regional pollution prevention and control is to establish regional coordination mechanism and realize the scientific development mode of common development and common governance among regions.
The industrial agglomeration and environmental regulation were extended to the theoretical model of production density from the perspective of production input and output, and on this basis, the spatial Durbin panel STIRPAT model of industrial agglomeration was constructed. Then the Jiangsu equipment manufacturing industry was taken as an example, a variety of pollutants was considered, and the environmental effects of industrial agglomeration were investigated from two aspects: pollution emission and pollution emission intensity. The results show that industrial agglomeration increases the emission of pollution, but effectively reduces the intensity of pollution emission. Industrial agglomeration has a significant spatial space spillover effect on pollution emission. It is considered that accelerating industrial agglomeration and actively promoting resource sharing and technology spillovers among enterprises is the key to a benign agglomeration. The fundamental countermeasure of regional pollution prevention and control is to establish regional coordination mechanism and realize the scientific development mode of common development and common governance among regions.
引文
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[3]王兵,聂欣.产业集聚与环境治理:助力还是阻力:来自开发区设立准自然实验的证据[J].中国工业经济,2016(12):75-89.
[4]杨帆,周沂,贺灿飞,等.产业组织、产业集聚与中国制造业产业污染[J].北京大学学报:自然科学版,2016,52(3):563-573.
[5]尚海洋,毛必文.基于IPAT模型的产业集聚与环境污染的实证研究[J].生态经济,2016,32(6):77-81.
[6]胡志强,苗健铭,苗长虹.中国地市工业集聚与污染排放的空间特征及计量检验[J].地理科学,2018,38(2):168-176.
[7]OTTAVIANO G I P,PINELLI D.Market potential and productivity:evidence from Finnish regions[J].Regional Science & Urban Economics,2006,36(5):636-657.
[8]EHRLICH M V,SEIDEL T.More similar firms — more similar regions?on the role of firm heterogeneity for agglomeration[J].Regional Science & Urban Economics,2013,43(3):539-548.
[9]EHRL P.Agglomeration economies with consistent productivity estimates[J].Regional Science & Urban Economics,2013,43(5):751-763.
[10]CERINA F,MUREDDU F.Is agglomeration really good for growth?global efficiency,interregional equity and uneven growth[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2014,84(3):9-22.
[11]闫逢柱,苏李,乔娟.产业集聚发展与环境污染关系的考察:来自中国制造业的证据[J].科学学研究,2011,29(1):79-83.
[12]周锐波,石思文.中国产业集聚与环境污染互动机制研究[J].软科学,2018(2):30-33.
[13]李粉,孙祥栋,张亮亮.产业集聚、技术创新与环境污染:基于中国工业行业面板数据的实证分析[J].技术经济,2017,36(3):1-7.
[14]杨仁发.产业集聚能否改善中国环境污染[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2015,25(2):23-29.
[15]原毅军,谢荣辉.产业集聚、技术创新与环境污染的内在联系[J].科学学研究,2015,33(9):1340-1347.
[16]何好俊,祝树金.制造业集聚是否有利于提升环境治理绩效[J].中国科技论坛,2016(10):59-64.
[17]沈能.工业集聚能改善环境效率吗?:基于中国城市数据的空间非线性检验[J].管理工程学报,2014,28(3):57-63.
[18]张可,汪东芳.经济集聚与环境污染的交互影响及空间溢出[J].中国工业经济,2014(6):70-82.
[19]东童童,李欣,刘乃全.空间视角下工业集聚对雾霾污染的影响:理论与经验研究[J].经济管理,2015(9):29-41.
[20]CICCONE A,HALL R E.Productivity and the density of economic activity[J].American Economic Review,1996,86(1):54-70.
[21]DIETZT,ROSAEA.Rethinking the environmental impacts of population affluence and technology[J].Human Ecology Review,1994(1):277-300.
[22]原毅军,谢荣辉.环境规制的产业结构调整效应研究:基于中国省际面板数据的实证检验[J].中国工业经济,2014(8):57-69.