满族特色小城镇旅游景观规划设计策略研究——以青山沟镇旅游景观规划为例
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摘要
[目的]试图结合青山沟镇的自然环境和满族文化,在解决现有问题的基础上设计满族特色小城镇旅游景观规划。[方法]针对满族特色小城镇建设采用文献法列举国内学者既有研究成果,鉴于其未能从满族特色的继承与发展的角度建立满族特色旅游景观规划设计的研究系统,文章以青山沟镇为例,在分析青山沟镇发展现状、景观建设情况的基础上找出该地区旅游发展存在的问题,并在制定规划原则的基础上提出具体解决策略。[结果]研究发现,创造满族特色的旅游景观规划必须将满族文化贯穿到城镇的整体景观规划当中;注重文化的时代性;注重文化和自然资源的结合;注重公众参与,只有通过各方面的配合才能达到全面的、真正的满族特色。[结论]通过民族特色旅游景观规划设计可以将青山沟镇的旅游模式由地区资源导向性转变为产品导向性,可以科学有效地建构满族特色旅游景观品牌,为促进具有满族特色的旅游景观发展提供技术支持。
With the rapid development of the tourism industry in the minority areas,how to carry out the characteristics planning and design of tourism landscape has become a key issue. Taking Qingshan Gou town as an example,this paper analyzed the situation of landscape construction,explored the existing problems in the tourism development,and put forward the sustainable principle for the inheritance and protection of Manchu culture. Finally,it put forward the design strategy in Manchu tourism landscape planning of small towns,which included establishing tourism landscape planning,developing natural and culture resources,and encouraging public participation. It concluded that tourism pattern should change from the area resource oriented to product oriented,and construct the Manchu tourism landscape brand effectively,so as to provide a guarantee for promoting the Manchu tourism landscape development.
With the rapid development of the tourism industry in the minority areas,how to carry out the characteristics planning and design of tourism landscape has become a key issue. Taking Qingshan Gou town as an example,this paper analyzed the situation of landscape construction,explored the existing problems in the tourism development,and put forward the sustainable principle for the inheritance and protection of Manchu culture. Finally,it put forward the design strategy in Manchu tourism landscape planning of small towns,which included establishing tourism landscape planning,developing natural and culture resources,and encouraging public participation. It concluded that tourism pattern should change from the area resource oriented to product oriented,and construct the Manchu tourism landscape brand effectively,so as to provide a guarantee for promoting the Manchu tourism landscape development.
引文
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[2]唐作剑,张艳锋,陈伯超.文化影响下的辽宁省小城镇建设——以抚顺市新宾县上夹河镇为例.小城镇建设,2003,(11):22~25
[3]张驰,王宝刚.浅议小城镇总体规划中的景观生态规划.小城镇建设,2011,(7):34~37
[4]周静海,王丹.腰站村满族特色规划研究.小城镇建设,2011,(9)52~58
[5]王新宇.城镇化背景下的文化景观设计初探.现代城市研究,2014,(6):68~73
[5]张慧.吉林市乌拉街镇历史文化保规划研究.吉林:东北师范大学,2009:6
[6]吴良镛.新型城镇化与中国人居科学发展.小城镇建设,2013,(12):28~29
[7]周岚.新型城镇化的城市规划建设策略.建筑学报,2015,1(02):13~17
[8]王英姿,余柏椿.基于地域文化心理的小城镇规划设计评价体系探索.规划师,2013,29(6):91~94
[9]何格,胡艳梅.景区县乡村旅游可持续发展评价——以四川长宁为例.中国农业资源与区划,2012,33(06):85~90
[10]荣西武,李铁,赵荣山.小城镇规划编制与实施评价体系研究.城市规划,2005,29(1):45~47
[11]李钢.地域性城市设计.城市问题,2007,6:11~14
[12]王云才,史欣.传统地域文化景观空间特征及形成机理.同济大学学报(社会科学版),2010,21(1):31~38
[13]周贵平.新型城镇化背景下我国乡村旅游生态化转型分析——以江苏省为例.中国农业资源与区划,2006,37(09):172~175