从哲学的维度看晴雯悲剧的成因
|
摘要
晴雯悲剧的成因,不但和其身处的社会的客观背景有关,而且也与她自身的性格、思维方式、现实的行为活动密不可分。她有着强烈的自我意识,但却忽视了自我的复杂性和人的社会属性;当她的思想固有的维度和外界的维度不相称的时候,她往往根据自己的知觉定势去看待表达事物,她直言不讳,但是缺少理性的判断和推理去辩证地认识问题;她向往自由,她追求在大观园中的平等地位,但她却忽视了自由的相对性。
The cause of Qingwen's tragedy is not only related to the objective background of the society in which she lives,but also closely related to her inner character, mode of thinking and behavior. She has a strong sense of self-awareness, but neglects the complexity of self and the social attributes of human beings; when the inherent dimension of her thoughts is not commensurate with the dimensions of the outside world, she is outspoken and lacks rational judgment and reasoning in the understanding and treatment of people and things around her; she yearns for freedom and pursues equal status in the Grand View Garden, but ignores the relativity of freedom.
The cause of Qingwen's tragedy is not only related to the objective background of the society in which she lives,but also closely related to her inner character, mode of thinking and behavior. She has a strong sense of self-awareness, but neglects the complexity of self and the social attributes of human beings; when the inherent dimension of her thoughts is not commensurate with the dimensions of the outside world, she is outspoken and lacks rational judgment and reasoning in the understanding and treatment of people and things around her; she yearns for freedom and pursues equal status in the Grand View Garden, but ignores the relativity of freedom.
引文
[1]叶朗.美学原理[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2009:351.
[2]钱穆.晚学盲言[M].南宁:广西师范大学出版社,2004:191.
[3]曹雪芹,高鹗.红楼梦[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2008:713,732,1105.
[4]查尔斯·霍顿·库利.人类本性与社会秩序[M].包凡一,译.北京:华夏出版社,1991:24,29,115,275,280.
[5]埃里希·弗洛姆.爱的艺术[M].李健鸣,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2008:52.
[6]莱茵霍尔德·尼布尔.人的本性与命运[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社,2011:245.
[7]莱茵霍尔德·尼布尔.道德的人与不道德的社会[M].王守昌,等译.贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1998:24,23.
[8]苗力田,李毓章.西方哲学史新编[M].北京:人民出版社,1990:209.
[9]李贽.李贽文集[M].刘幼生,整理.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2000:92.
[10]李泽厚.美的历程(修订插图本)[M].天津:天津社会科学院出社,2001:352.
[2]钱穆.晚学盲言[M].南宁:广西师范大学出版社,2004:191.
[3]曹雪芹,高鹗.红楼梦[M].北京:人民文学出版社,2008:713,732,1105.
[4]查尔斯·霍顿·库利.人类本性与社会秩序[M].包凡一,译.北京:华夏出版社,1991:24,29,115,275,280.
[5]埃里希·弗洛姆.爱的艺术[M].李健鸣,译.上海:上海译文出版社,2008:52.
[6]莱茵霍尔德·尼布尔.人的本性与命运[M].贵阳:贵州人民出版社,2011:245.
[7]莱茵霍尔德·尼布尔.道德的人与不道德的社会[M].王守昌,等译.贵阳:贵州人民出版社,1998:24,23.
[8]苗力田,李毓章.西方哲学史新编[M].北京:人民出版社,1990:209.
[9]李贽.李贽文集[M].刘幼生,整理.北京:社会科学文献出版社,2000:92.
[10]李泽厚.美的历程(修订插图本)[M].天津:天津社会科学院出社,2001:352.