摘要
为初步探究反式肉桂醛(TC)对稻绿核菌的抑菌机制,采用透射电子显微镜观察了TC处理后稻绿核菌菌丝细胞的超微结构,并测定了2、4、8、15及30μg/mL系列质量浓度TC对稻绿核菌细胞壁完整性的影响,以及其对烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸-苹果酸脱氢酶(NADMDHase)、琥珀酸脱氢酶(SDHase)和三磷酸腺苷酶(ATPase)活力的影响。结果显示:经4μg/mL的TC处理后,菌丝细胞内脂质体显著增多,线粒体结构变模糊。当TC质量浓度升高至30μg/mL时,可破坏菌丝细胞壁的完整性,且对NAD-MDHase活力的相对抑制率为44.3%,对SDHase活力的相对抑制率为76.7%;而Na~+-K~+-ATPase、Ca~(2+)-Mg~(2+)-ATPase、Ca~(2+)-ATPase及Mg~(2+)-ATPase的活力随TC质量浓度升高呈U型变化,其中,4μg/mL的TC对ATPase活力的抑制效果最强,相对抑制率达78.4%以上。研究表明,细胞壁及线粒体可能是TC抑制稻绿核菌菌丝生长的作用靶点,具有进一步研究的价值。
The antifungal mechanism of trans-cinnamaldehyde(TC) against Villosiclava virens was investigated. The alteration of cell ultrastructure was observed using transmission electron microscope.The integrity of cell wall and activities of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-malic dehydrogenase(NAD-MDHase), succinate dehydrogenase(SDHase) and adenosine triphosphatase(ATPase) of V.virens were determined after treated with TC at the mass concentration of 2, 4, 8, 15 and 30 μg/mL. The results showed that the contents of lipidosome increased significantly and the structure of mitochondrion was indiscernible after treatment with TC at the mass concentration of 4 μg/mL. With the mass concentration of TC increasing to 30 μg/mL, the integrity of cell wall in V. virens was destroyed and the relative inhibition of NAD-MDHase and SDHase were reduced by 44.3% and 76.7%,respectively. Differently, the activities of Na~+-K~+-ATPase, Ca~(2+)-Mg~(2+)-ATPase, Ca~(2+)-ATPase and Mg~(2+)-ATPase fluctuated as U-curve with the concentration increase of TC. When the mass concentration of TC was 4 μg/mL, the highest inhibitive activity of TC on ATPase was the achieved among all the tested concentrations and the relative inhibition of TC on ATPase was higher than 78.4%. These results suggested that the cell wall and mitochondrion were the possible action targets for TC to inhibit the mycelial growth.
引文
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