前期土地利用方式对柠檬园树冠层蚂蚁的影响
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摘要
于2016年4月和7月采用树栖陷阱法对瑞丽市3种类型柠檬园树冠层蚂蚁群落进行了调查。结果表明:共采集蚂蚁229头,隶属于5亚科15属26种;3种类型柠檬园树冠层蚂蚁常见种的组成及其多度有差异,其中柠檬园Ⅰ有黄足立毛蚁等3种,柠檬园Ⅱ有黑头酸臭蚁等2种,柠檬园Ⅲ有光颚铺道蚁等3种;柠檬园Ⅲ中树冠层蚂蚁的相对多度和物种丰富度显著低于柠檬园Ⅰ和Ⅱ的;柠檬园Ⅰ中树冠层蚂蚁的群落结构与柠檬园Ⅱ和Ⅲ不相似;柠檬园Ⅰ的指示物种为黄足立毛蚁等2种,柠檬园Ⅱ为印度大头蚁,柠檬园Ⅲ为史氏铺道蚁。因此,前期土地利用方式的差异对柠檬园树冠层蚂蚁群落结构和多样性有影响,且这种影响有一定的时间效应。
In April and July, 2016, the ant communities in crown canopy of lemon orchards with 3 land use types at earlier stage in Ruili city were investigated by using tree-trap method. The results indicated that: a total of 229 ant individuals were collected, which belonged to 26 species, 15 genera, and 5 subfamilies of Formicidae; there were differences in the compositions of common species and the abundance of crown-canopy ants among 3 types of lemon orchards, there were 3 common species(Paratrechina flavipes, Anoplolepis gracilipes, and Pheidole indica) in lemon orchard Ⅰ, there were 2 common species(Tapinoma melanocephalum, and P. indica) in lemon orchard Ⅱ, and there were 3 common species(Tetramorium insolens, Tetramorium smithi, and P. flavipes) in lemon orchard Ⅲ; the relative abundance and species richness of crown-canopy ants in lemon orchard Ⅲ were significantly lower than those in lemon orchard Ⅰ and lemon orchard Ⅱ; the community structure of crown-canopy ants in lemon orchard Ⅰ was not similar to that in lemon orchard Ⅱ and lemon orchard Ⅲ; the indicator species of crown-canopy ants in lemon orchard Ⅰ were P. flavipes and A. gracilipes, while the indicator species of crown-canopy ants in lemon orchard Ⅱ and lemon orchard Ⅲ was P. indica and T. smithi, respectively. In conclusion, the land use type at earlier stage had influences on the structure and diversity of crown-canopy ant communities in lemon orchards, and these influences had a certain time effect.
In April and July, 2016, the ant communities in crown canopy of lemon orchards with 3 land use types at earlier stage in Ruili city were investigated by using tree-trap method. The results indicated that: a total of 229 ant individuals were collected, which belonged to 26 species, 15 genera, and 5 subfamilies of Formicidae; there were differences in the compositions of common species and the abundance of crown-canopy ants among 3 types of lemon orchards, there were 3 common species(Paratrechina flavipes, Anoplolepis gracilipes, and Pheidole indica) in lemon orchard Ⅰ, there were 2 common species(Tapinoma melanocephalum, and P. indica) in lemon orchard Ⅱ, and there were 3 common species(Tetramorium insolens, Tetramorium smithi, and P. flavipes) in lemon orchard Ⅲ; the relative abundance and species richness of crown-canopy ants in lemon orchard Ⅲ were significantly lower than those in lemon orchard Ⅰ and lemon orchard Ⅱ; the community structure of crown-canopy ants in lemon orchard Ⅰ was not similar to that in lemon orchard Ⅱ and lemon orchard Ⅲ; the indicator species of crown-canopy ants in lemon orchard Ⅰ were P. flavipes and A. gracilipes, while the indicator species of crown-canopy ants in lemon orchard Ⅱ and lemon orchard Ⅲ was P. indica and T. smithi, respectively. In conclusion, the land use type at earlier stage had influences on the structure and diversity of crown-canopy ant communities in lemon orchards, and these influences had a certain time effect.
引文
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[31] 赵婧文,王健敏,卢志兴,等.兼性互利关系对树冠层活动蚂蚁多样性的影响[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(6):807-811.
[32] 卢志兴.不同生境对蚂蚁功能群的影响:以云南省绿春县为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(6):801-810.
[33] 张念念,陈又清,卢志兴,等.云南橡胶林和天然次生林枯落物层蚂蚁物种多样性、群落结构差异及指示种[J].昆虫学报,2013,56(11):1314-1323.
[2] Stanii J V,Jarvis M,Leviajr D,et al.Instrumental method for reducing error in compression-derived measurements of rainfall interception for individual trees [J].International Association of Scientific Hydrology Bulletin,2011,56(6):1061-1066.
[3] 李想.北京山区树冠和枯落物结构对幼林水文防蚀功能动态影响[D].北京:北京林业大学,2016.
[4] 傅建炜,李建宇,张莉,等.入闽台湾芒果树冠层节肢动物群落组成结构和多样性[J].生物安全学报,2012,21(1):52-60.
[5] Clark R E,Farkas T E,Lichter-Marck I,et al.Multiple interaction types determine the impact of ant predation of caterpillars in a forest community [J].Ecology,2016,97(12):3379.
[6] Moreira X,Mooney K A,Zas R,et al.Bottom-up effects of host-plant species diversity and top-down effects of ants interactively increase plant performance [J].Proceedings Biological Sciences,2012,279(1746):4464.
[7] Park S H,Hosoishi S,Ogata K,et al.Clustering of ant communities and indicator species analysis using self-organizing maps [J].Comptes Rendus - Biologies,2014,337(9):545-552.
[8] Sanabria C,Lavelle P,Fonte S J.Ants as indicators of soil-based ecosystem services in agroecosystems of the Colombian llanos [J].Applied Soil Ecology,2014,84(16):24-30.
[9] 李帅锋,刘万德,苏建荣,等.普洱市周边地区4种土地利用类型土壤种子库特征[J].生态学杂志,2012,31(3):569-576.
[10] 卢志兴,李可力,张念念,等.不同生境植物垂直密度变化对地表蚂蚁群落的影响[J].云南大学学报:自然科学版,2016,38(4):683-690.
[11] 付兴飞,卢志兴,赵婧文,等.紫胶林-砂仁混农林中兼性互利关系对节肢动物群落及砂仁生产的影响[J].云南农业大学学报:自然科学版,2017,32(6):1100-1107.
[12] 卢志兴,陈又清.土地利用变化中地表蚂蚁功能多样性的变化[J].昆虫学报,2017,60(10):1226-1234.
[13] 王润,丁圣彦,卢训令,等.黄河中下游农业景观中景观简化对传粉昆虫多样性的影响:以巩义市为例[J].生态学报,2017,37(7):2225-2236.
[14] Meehan T D,Werling B P,Landis D A,et al.Agricultural landscape simplification and insecticide use in the Midwestern United States [J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America,2011,108(28):11500-11505.
[15] Stockan J A,Baird J,Langan S J,et al.Effects of riparian buffer strips on ground beetles (Coleoptera,Carabidae) within an agricultural landscape [J].Insect Conservation & Diversity,2013,7(2):172-184.
[16] Marini L,Quaranta M,Fontana P,et al.Landscape context and elevation affect pollinator communities in intensive apple orchards [J].Basic & Applied Ecology,2012,13(8):681-689.
[17] Turner B L I,Skole D L,Sanderson S,et al.Land-use and land-cover change:science/research plan [J].Global Change Report,1995,43:669-679.
[18] Foley J A,Defries R,Asner G P,et al.Global consequences of land use [J].Science,2005,309(5734):570-574.
[19] 卢志兴,李巧,张威.云南省华宁县3种柑橘幼园昆虫多样性研究[J].西北林学院学报,2013,28(4):127-131.
[20] 高俊燕,周东果,岳建强,等.费米耐劳柠檬引种初报[J].西南农业学报,2008,21(3):495-498.
[21] 彭成绩,蔡明段.现代柠檬栽培彩色图说[M].北京:中国农业出版社,2010.
[22] 张培花,高俊燕,岳建强,等.柠檬园昆虫群落的时间结构及动态[J].西南农业学报,2010,23(2):420-423.
[23] 赵婧文,卢志兴,陈又清.云南绿春县天然次生林和4种人工林树冠层蚂蚁群落多样性[J].林业科学研究,2017,30(5):823-830.
[24] 徐正会.西双版纳自然保护区蚁科昆虫生物多样性研究[M].昆明:云南科技出版社,2002.
[25] Nakamura A,Catterall C P,House A P N,et al.The use of ants and other soil and litter arthropods as bio-indicators of the impacts of rainforest clearing and subsequent land use [J].Journal of Insect Conservation,2007,11(2):177-186.
[26] Hoffmann B D,Kay A.Pisonia grandismonocultures limit the spread of an invasive ant:a case of carbohydrate quality?[J].Biological Invasions,2009,11(6):1403-1410.
[27] Chao A,Gotelli N J,Hsieh T C,et al.Rarefaction and extrapolation with Hill numbers:a framework for sampling and estimation in species diversity studies [J].Ecological Monographs,2014,84(1):45-67.
[28] 李巧,陈又清,徐正会.蚂蚁群落研究方法[J].生态学杂志,2009,28(9):1862-1870.
[29] Clarke K R,Gorley R N.PRIMER v6 user manual and program [M].Plymouth:PRIMER-E Ltd,2006.
[30] Miquel D C,Legendre P,DeCáceres M,et al.Associations between species and groups of sites:indices and statistical inference [J].Ecology,2009,90(12):3566-3574.
[31] 赵婧文,王健敏,卢志兴,等.兼性互利关系对树冠层活动蚂蚁多样性的影响[J].林业科学研究,2016,29(6):807-811.
[32] 卢志兴.不同生境对蚂蚁功能群的影响:以云南省绿春县为例[J].中国生态农业学报,2016,24(6):801-810.
[33] 张念念,陈又清,卢志兴,等.云南橡胶林和天然次生林枯落物层蚂蚁物种多样性、群落结构差异及指示种[J].昆虫学报,2013,56(11):1314-1323.