麦积山石窟文化资源开发与保护对策
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摘要
麦积山石窟是中国四大石窟之一,但其文化资源的开发与保护状况却十分不理想。通过文献梳理与回顾,发现目前学术界对麦积山石窟的研究集中于石窟考古、石窟艺术与石窟保护,缺乏从宏观视角研究麦积山石窟整体文化资源的开发与保护。从资源赋存、保护历程及存在问题三个方面对麦积山石窟文化资源现状进行分析,发现其文化资源丰富,但开发、保护、管理现状却不理想,市场知名度远远不及其他三大石窟。最后从对麦积山石窟文化资源整理规划及尝试挖掘、建立麦积山石窟宣传与管理体系以及保护中开发三个方面提出麦积山石窟文化资源开发与保护对策。
Maijishan grottoes is one of the four major Grottoes in China,but the development and protection of its cultural resources is very unsatisfactory. Through literature review,it is found that the research of Mt. Maijishan Grottoes in the academic circles is concentrated on grottoes archaeology,grottoes art and grottoes protection,and the research on the development and protection of the whole cultural resources of Maijishan Grottoes from the macro perspective is lacking. The present situation of cultural resources in Maijishan Grottoes is analyzed from three aspects: resource conservation,protection process and existing problems. It is found that the cultural resources are rich,but the current situation of development,protection and management is not ideal,and the market popularity is far less than the other three grottoes. In the end,we put forward the countermeasures for the development and protection of the cultural resources of the Mt. Maijishan Grottoes from three aspects: the planning of the Mt. Maijishan Grottoes cultural resources,the attempt to excavate,the establishment of the Maijishan Grottoes propaganda and management system and the development of the protection.
Maijishan grottoes is one of the four major Grottoes in China,but the development and protection of its cultural resources is very unsatisfactory. Through literature review,it is found that the research of Mt. Maijishan Grottoes in the academic circles is concentrated on grottoes archaeology,grottoes art and grottoes protection,and the research on the development and protection of the whole cultural resources of Maijishan Grottoes from the macro perspective is lacking. The present situation of cultural resources in Maijishan Grottoes is analyzed from three aspects: resource conservation,protection process and existing problems. It is found that the cultural resources are rich,but the current situation of development,protection and management is not ideal,and the market popularity is far less than the other three grottoes. In the end,we put forward the countermeasures for the development and protection of the cultural resources of the Mt. Maijishan Grottoes from three aspects: the planning of the Mt. Maijishan Grottoes cultural resources,the attempt to excavate,the establishment of the Maijishan Grottoes propaganda and management system and the development of the protection.
引文
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[2]董玉祥.麦积山石窟的分期[J].文物Cultural,1983(06):18-30.
[3]董广强.宋代麦积山石窟发展的社会背景[J].敦煌学辑刊. 2001(02):60-67.
[4]孙晓峰.麦积山石窟的历史与艺术[J].聚焦-麦积山石窟专题,2016,(06):89-94.
[5]张萍.隐藏在麦积山石窟佛像中的珍贵文物[J].中国文化遗产. 2016(01):48-51.
[6]王亦慧,陈平.北朝时期麦积山石窟雕像艺术研究[J].雕塑研究———理论纵横. 2015(01):54-55.
[7]王通玲.现代科技理念在麦积山石窟保护管理中的应用与价值[J]. 2016,(07):150-155.
[8]马千.麦积山石窟文物保护历程回顾与思考[J].聚焦———麦积山石窟专题,2016,(01):58-64.
[9]陈利云,王弋博.麦积山草地植物群落物种多样性及结构相似性特征[J].干旱区资源与环境,2014,28:148-152.
[10]刘刚.麦积山林区野生百合药用植物资源[J].中国野生资源,1998,17(04):41.
[11]陈西仓,张海渊,裴娟芳.甘肃麦积山林区野生经济树种资源及开发利用[J].经济林研究,1996,14:146-148.
[12]蒲莉玲.麦积山林区淀粉植物资源调查[J].甘肃科技纵横,2008,37(06):67.
[13]秦晓燕,王彩霞,张家峰.麦积山国家地质公园丹霞地貌分类及形成机制探讨[J].甘肃地质,2015,25(04):89-93.