法国快速城市化时期的乡村政策演变与乡村功能拓展
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摘要
在快速城市化时期,乡村是需要重点关注的地区。本文对法国快速城市化时期,乡村地区的政策变化与功能拓展展开研究。在这一时期,法国政府制定了一系列乡村政策,并随着经济社会背景的变化不断调整,具有较为明显的阶段性特征。伴随着乡村政策的制定和实施,法国的乡村地区逐渐从农产品生产地变为多种产业发展地,从单纯的农民居住地变为城乡居民共同居住地,并成为生态保护和涵养地。最后,本文结合对法国快速城市化时期乡村政策和乡村地区发展的研究,提出可供中国借鉴的一些启示。
During the rapid urbanization process, rural area is an important area which should be drew attention. The paper focuses on the policy evolution and function expansion of rural area in France during the rapid urbanization period. In this period, the government of France carried out a series of rural policies, which are found to have features of different development phases in pace with the changing contexts. And the rural area in France gradually turned from agricultural production area, farmers' living area to multi-production area, urban and rural residents' living place as well as environmental protection area. Finally, the paper puts forward some implications for China based on the conclusion of rural policy and rural development in France.
During the rapid urbanization process, rural area is an important area which should be drew attention. The paper focuses on the policy evolution and function expansion of rural area in France during the rapid urbanization period. In this period, the government of France carried out a series of rural policies, which are found to have features of different development phases in pace with the changing contexts. And the rural area in France gradually turned from agricultural production area, farmers' living area to multi-production area, urban and rural residents' living place as well as environmental protection area. Finally, the paper puts forward some implications for China based on the conclusion of rural policy and rural development in France.
引文
[1]刘健.基于城乡统筹的法国乡村开发建设及其规划管理[J].国际城市规划,2010,25(2):4-10.
[2]汤爽爽.法国快速城市化进程中的乡村政策与启示[J].农业经济问题,2012(6):104-109.
[3]周淑景.法国农业公共支持的变化趋向及其启示[J].农业经济问题,2009(12):95-100.
[4]方中权,郭艺贤.法国乡村旅游产品的营销及其经验:以Le Relais de Chenille公司为例[J].人文地理,2007(5):76-79.
[5]Labrousee E,Braudel F.法国经济与社会史(50年代至今)[M].谢荣康,黄文杰,等,译.上海:复旦大学出版社,1990.
[6]Laborie J P,Langumier J F,De Roo P.La politique francaise d’amenagement du territoire de 1950 a 1985[M].Paris:La Documentation Francaise,1985.
[7]Centre de recherches sur l’evolution de la vie rurale.L’amenagement rural:Actes du V colloque Franco-Polonais de geographie[M].Caen:Universite de Caen,1980.
[8]DATAR.Atlas de l’amenagement du territoire[M].Paris:La Documentation Francaise,1988.
[9]Gegot J C.La population francaise:Aux XIXe et Xxe siecle[M].Paris:Ophrys,1989.
[10]Champion A G.Counter-urbanization[M].London:Edward Arnold,1989.
[11]Geyer H S,Kontuly T.A Theoretical Foundation for the Concept of Differential Urbanization[J].International Regional Science Review,1993,15(2):157-177.
[12]Jeannic T L.Trente ans de périurbanisation:Extension et dilution des villes[J].économie et statistique,1997,307(1):21-41.
[13]Pumain,D,Saint-Julien T.Atlas des villes de France[M].Paris:La Documentation Francaise,1989.
(1)法国最小的行政划分区,对应一定范围的乡村或者城市区域。
(1)年轻人定义为35岁以下。
[2]汤爽爽.法国快速城市化进程中的乡村政策与启示[J].农业经济问题,2012(6):104-109.
[3]周淑景.法国农业公共支持的变化趋向及其启示[J].农业经济问题,2009(12):95-100.
[4]方中权,郭艺贤.法国乡村旅游产品的营销及其经验:以Le Relais de Chenille公司为例[J].人文地理,2007(5):76-79.
[5]Labrousee E,Braudel F.法国经济与社会史(50年代至今)[M].谢荣康,黄文杰,等,译.上海:复旦大学出版社,1990.
[6]Laborie J P,Langumier J F,De Roo P.La politique francaise d’amenagement du territoire de 1950 a 1985[M].Paris:La Documentation Francaise,1985.
[7]Centre de recherches sur l’evolution de la vie rurale.L’amenagement rural:Actes du V colloque Franco-Polonais de geographie[M].Caen:Universite de Caen,1980.
[8]DATAR.Atlas de l’amenagement du territoire[M].Paris:La Documentation Francaise,1988.
[9]Gegot J C.La population francaise:Aux XIXe et Xxe siecle[M].Paris:Ophrys,1989.
[10]Champion A G.Counter-urbanization[M].London:Edward Arnold,1989.
[11]Geyer H S,Kontuly T.A Theoretical Foundation for the Concept of Differential Urbanization[J].International Regional Science Review,1993,15(2):157-177.
[12]Jeannic T L.Trente ans de périurbanisation:Extension et dilution des villes[J].économie et statistique,1997,307(1):21-41.
[13]Pumain,D,Saint-Julien T.Atlas des villes de France[M].Paris:La Documentation Francaise,1989.
(1)法国最小的行政划分区,对应一定范围的乡村或者城市区域。
(1)年轻人定义为35岁以下。