风景名胜区乡村文化景观管理数据库平台建构策略
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摘要
【目的】为了扩大风景名胜区乡村文化景观管理范围,提高区内乡村文化景观的管理效率,并扩充乡村景观信息的共享性,提出一种结合数据库和GIS技术的风景名胜区乡村文化景观管理数据库平台。【方法】利用Arc GIS、Web GIS以及相关数据库技术,整合乡村文化景观的空间信息和各类景观专题信息资源,对乡村文化景观不同时空的图形信息、图文影音信息等多种信息源进行抽取和标准化处理,构建风景名胜区乡村文化景观管理数据库平台的功能和框架。【结果】以太湖风景名胜区西山景区为例,建立基于GIS的乡村文化景观图像子数据库和乡村文化景观图文影音数据库,并提出了数据库管理和服务平台的建构策略。【结论】此数据库平台可对乡村文化景观资源的保护、合理开发与建设提供科学依据,以及方便后续的监测评估、保护规划等工作,并能面向公众起到宣传、推介和咨询的作用。
【Objective】Due to the difficulty in management and the shortage of information resources about village landscapes in scenic areas,a rural cultural landscape database management platform based on existing databases and GIS technology was designed. The platform was designed to expand the scope of rural cultural landscape management,to enhance efficiency in rural cultural landscape management,and to extend the sharing of information about rural landscapes in scenic areas.【Method】Using Arc GIS,Web GIS and related database technologies,spatial information about rural cultural landscapes and the landscape thematic information resources were integrated. Through the platform,rural cultural landscape information from different places and times,in forms including graphic,audio and video information,can be extracted from various information sources and standardized to construct a functional database of rural cultural landscape management in scenic areas. 【Results】Taking Xishan Scenic Spot in Taihu Lake as an example,using the GIS-based rural cultural landscape image database and the rural cultural landscape graphic and video database,we put forward strategies for construction of database management and a service platform.【Conclusion 】The database platform can provide a scientific basis for protection,rational development as well as utilization of rural cultural landscape resources,and also facilitate monitoring and evaluation,including protection,planning and other related work,and furthermore play a significant role in publicity,promotion and consultation to the public.
【Objective】Due to the difficulty in management and the shortage of information resources about village landscapes in scenic areas,a rural cultural landscape database management platform based on existing databases and GIS technology was designed. The platform was designed to expand the scope of rural cultural landscape management,to enhance efficiency in rural cultural landscape management,and to extend the sharing of information about rural landscapes in scenic areas.【Method】Using Arc GIS,Web GIS and related database technologies,spatial information about rural cultural landscapes and the landscape thematic information resources were integrated. Through the platform,rural cultural landscape information from different places and times,in forms including graphic,audio and video information,can be extracted from various information sources and standardized to construct a functional database of rural cultural landscape management in scenic areas. 【Results】Taking Xishan Scenic Spot in Taihu Lake as an example,using the GIS-based rural cultural landscape image database and the rural cultural landscape graphic and video database,we put forward strategies for construction of database management and a service platform.【Conclusion 】The database platform can provide a scientific basis for protection,rational development as well as utilization of rural cultural landscape resources,and also facilitate monitoring and evaluation,including protection,planning and other related work,and furthermore play a significant role in publicity,promotion and consultation to the public.
引文
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[14]龚健雅.空间数据库管理系统的概念与发展趋势[J].测绘科学,2001(3):4-9.DOI:10.3771/j.issn.1009-2307.2001.03.002.GONG J Y.Concepts and development of spatial database management system[J].Developments In Surveying and Mapping,2001(3):4-9.
[15]方强,李满春.“数字区域”市情数据库集散平台的构建[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,31(6):101-104.Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2007.06.024.FANG Q,LI M C.Construction of database collective-distributive platform of digital region[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition),2007,31(6):101-104.
[2]李旭旦.中国大百科全书·地理学:人文地理学[M].北京:中国大百科全书出版社,1984:223-224.
[3]单霁翔.乡村类文化景观遗产保护的探索与实践[J].中国名城,2010(4):4-11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-4144.2010.04.001.
[4]刘之浩,金其铭.试论乡村文化景观的类型及其演化[J].南京师大学报(自然科学版),1999,23(4):120-123.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-4616.1999.04.030.LIU Z H,JIN Q M.Study on the types of rural cultural landscape and its evolution[J].Journal of Nanjing Normal University(Natural Science Edition),1999,23(4):120-123.
[5]邹晓涛.基于WEBGIS的北京市村庄规划管理信息系统的研究与设计[D].北京:北京林业大学,2009.ZOU X T.The design and research on information system of planning and management in Beijing's countryside based on WEBGIS[D].Beijing:Beijing Forestry University,2009.
[6]胡明星,董卫.GIS技术在历史街区保护规划中的应用研究[J].建筑学报,2004(12):63-65.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0529-1399.2004.12.016.HU M X,DONG W.Studies on the application of the GIS technology to the preservation planning for historic blocks[J].Architectural Journal,2004(12):63-65.
[7]邓运员,刘沛林,郑文武.基于GIS的湘西凤凰古城文化景观保护管理信息系统[J].衡阳师范学院学报,2008(6):105-109.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-0313.2008.06.029.DENG Y Y,LIU P L,ZHENG W W.A research of the GIS-based management information system for the preservation of the cultural landscape of the old town of Fenghuang in the west of Hunan[J].Journal of Hengyang Normal University,2008(6):105-109.
[8]张培,党安荣,黄天航,等.基于GIS的北京胡同风貌管理信息系统设计与实现[J].北京规划建设,2011(4):45-47.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-627X.2011.04.009.
[9]DAVID J B.Creating a landscape of memory:the potential of humanities GIS[J].International Journal of Humanities and Arts Computing,2007,1(2):97-110.
[10]CLEVENGER A P,WALTHO N.Fators influencing the effectiveness of wildlife underpasses in Baff National Park,Alberta,Canada[J].Conservation Biology,2000,14(1):47-55.
[11]PAUL BOX.地理信息系统与文化资源管理:历史遗产管理人员手册[M].胡明星,译.南京:东南大学出版社,2001:91-131.
[12]BAXTER I,CHIPPINOALE C.Managing stonehenge:the tourism impact and the impact on tourism[C]∥DAVID L,MARIANA S.International cultural tourism:management,implications and cases.London:Oxford Press,2005:137-150.
[13]陈英瑾.风景名胜区中乡村类文化景观的保护与管理[J].中国园林,2012(1):102-104.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6664.2012.01.026.CHEN Y J.Conservation and management of rural cultural landscape in famous scenic site[J].Chinese Landscape Architecture,2012(1):102-104.
[14]龚健雅.空间数据库管理系统的概念与发展趋势[J].测绘科学,2001(3):4-9.DOI:10.3771/j.issn.1009-2307.2001.03.002.GONG J Y.Concepts and development of spatial database management system[J].Developments In Surveying and Mapping,2001(3):4-9.
[15]方强,李满春.“数字区域”市情数据库集散平台的构建[J].南京林业大学学报(自然科学版),2007,31(6):101-104.Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1000-2006.2007.06.024.FANG Q,LI M C.Construction of database collective-distributive platform of digital region[J].Journal of Nanjing Forestry University(Natural Sciences Edition),2007,31(6):101-104.