基于全挥杆动作皮肤伸展规律的高尔夫服装尺寸研究
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摘要
为考察高尔夫全挥杆动作所造成的人体躯干部皮肤伸展变化规律,并为高性能高尔夫服装提供精细化设计的依据,进行了一组皮肤伸展测量实验。选取16名青年男性职业高尔夫球员作为受试者,通过在体表画线方式确定分区,采用三维扫描方式采集线段数据,对比测量全挥杆过程中3种典型挥杆姿态"瞄球准备"、"上杆顶点"、"随挥结束"与"静止站立"时的体表线段长度。采用配对样本t检验分析法,对16项人体躯干常用服装测量尺寸和23项上半身尺寸变化进行分析。结果发现:各分区拉伸或收缩趋势、拉伸或收缩变化量均不同,其中前宽线、背宽线、胸围线、右侧长、右前长的尺寸变化最为明显。最后根据皮肤伸展规律,讨论了高性能高尔夫上装尺寸设计。
A set of skin stretching experiments were carried out to investigate the skin deformation regularity of human trunk caused by golf full swing, and to provide data reference for fine design of high performance golf clothing. Sixteen young male professional golfers were selected as subjects. By drawing lines on the body surface and collecting line data by three-dimensional scanning, the body surface lines of three typical swing postures(address, top of backswing and follow through the end) were measured and compared with static posture during the full swing. By using paired sample t-test analysis, 16 clothing measurements and 23 upper body measurements were analyzed. The results showed that the trend of stretching, the change of stretching were different in different zones, and the measurements of front width line, back width line, chest circumference line, armpit to waist length right and neck right to waist over bust changed most obviously during the swing. Finally, according to the rule of skin deformation, the design of high performance golf wear's measurements were discussed.
A set of skin stretching experiments were carried out to investigate the skin deformation regularity of human trunk caused by golf full swing, and to provide data reference for fine design of high performance golf clothing. Sixteen young male professional golfers were selected as subjects. By drawing lines on the body surface and collecting line data by three-dimensional scanning, the body surface lines of three typical swing postures(address, top of backswing and follow through the end) were measured and compared with static posture during the full swing. By using paired sample t-test analysis, 16 clothing measurements and 23 upper body measurements were analyzed. The results showed that the trend of stretching, the change of stretching were different in different zones, and the measurements of front width line, back width line, chest circumference line, armpit to waist length right and neck right to waist over bust changed most obviously during the swing. Finally, according to the rule of skin deformation, the design of high performance golf wear's measurements were discussed.
引文
[1] HASHIGUCHI.Bioechanical analysis of a golf swing using motion capture system.Proceedings of Annual Meeting of Japanese Society for Orthopaedic Biomechanics,2006,1.
[2] BECHLER J R W J.Electromyographic analysis of the hip and knee during the golf swing [J].Clinical Journal of Sports,1995,5(3):162-166.
[3] PAUL G,ANDREW G,RICHARD T,et al.Lower back and elbow injuries in golf[J].Sports Med,2002,32(10):655-666.
[4] 刘侃,蔡翔.人体动态参数与服装加放量的研究[J].上海纺织科技,2001,29(3):54-56.LIU K.CAI X.Dynamic understanding of clothing ease based on body movement [J].Shanghai Textile Science & Technology,2001,29(3):54-56.
[5] 郅晓磊.男子下体动态变化及贴体裤装结构研究[D].上海:东华大学,2005.ZHI X L.Research on the trends of the lower part of man's body and the structure of fit-trousers [D].Shanghai:Dong Hua University,2005.
[6] ISO 8559,1989.Garment Construction and Anthropometric Surveys-body Dimensions,firsted[S].
[7] MOYNES D R P J.Electromyography and motion analysis of the upper extremity in sports.[J].Phys.Ther.1986,66(12):1905-1911.
[8] FRANK W.JOBE J P A M.Electromyographic shoulder activity in men and women professional golfers [J].Am J Sports Med,1989,17(6):782-789.
[9] KIM M,SCOTT B,DAVID M,et al.Shoulder motion during the golf swing in male amateur golfers[J].Journal of Orthopedic & Sports Physical Therapy,2003,33:196-203.
[10] LEADBETTER D.The golf swing [M].London:Harper Collins Publishers,1990.
[2] BECHLER J R W J.Electromyographic analysis of the hip and knee during the golf swing [J].Clinical Journal of Sports,1995,5(3):162-166.
[3] PAUL G,ANDREW G,RICHARD T,et al.Lower back and elbow injuries in golf[J].Sports Med,2002,32(10):655-666.
[4] 刘侃,蔡翔.人体动态参数与服装加放量的研究[J].上海纺织科技,2001,29(3):54-56.LIU K.CAI X.Dynamic understanding of clothing ease based on body movement [J].Shanghai Textile Science & Technology,2001,29(3):54-56.
[5] 郅晓磊.男子下体动态变化及贴体裤装结构研究[D].上海:东华大学,2005.ZHI X L.Research on the trends of the lower part of man's body and the structure of fit-trousers [D].Shanghai:Dong Hua University,2005.
[6] ISO 8559,1989.Garment Construction and Anthropometric Surveys-body Dimensions,firsted[S].
[7] MOYNES D R P J.Electromyography and motion analysis of the upper extremity in sports.[J].Phys.Ther.1986,66(12):1905-1911.
[8] FRANK W.JOBE J P A M.Electromyographic shoulder activity in men and women professional golfers [J].Am J Sports Med,1989,17(6):782-789.
[9] KIM M,SCOTT B,DAVID M,et al.Shoulder motion during the golf swing in male amateur golfers[J].Journal of Orthopedic & Sports Physical Therapy,2003,33:196-203.
[10] LEADBETTER D.The golf swing [M].London:Harper Collins Publishers,1990.