汽车制造企业作业人员健康效应研究进展
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摘要
汽车制造业是我国经济发展的重要支柱产业,行业发展快,从业人数不断增加,由于涉及的工艺十分繁杂,生产的职业病危害因素十分广泛,对作业人员产生不同程度的职业健康损害。本文主要从汽车制造行业常见的职业病危害因素及其对工人产生的职业性危害方面的研究进展进行了综述,为后续学者研究提供参考。
Automobile manufacturing plays an important role in economic development in China.The industry is developing rapidly, and the number of employees is increasing.Due to the complicated processes involved, the related occupational disease hazards are very extensive, which cause different levels of occupational health damage to workers.This paper reviews the research progress of occupational disease hazards and its damage to workers in automobile manufacturing, aiming to provides references for follow-up study.
Automobile manufacturing plays an important role in economic development in China.The industry is developing rapidly, and the number of employees is increasing.Due to the complicated processes involved, the related occupational disease hazards are very extensive, which cause different levels of occupational health damage to workers.This paper reviews the research progress of occupational disease hazards and its damage to workers in automobile manufacturing, aiming to provides references for follow-up study.
引文
[1]李飞辉,唐玉樵,程淑群.汽车制造业职业病危害因素对工人健康的影响[J].职业与健康,2017,33(15):2145-2148.
[2]何兴丽,李飞辉,夏安莉,等.某汽车制造公司噪声作业工人听力损失调查[J].中国工业医学杂志,2017,30(3):198-200.
[3]王致,梁嘉斌,荣幸,等.广州市汽车零部件制造行业噪声危害及工人听力损失状况分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2015,33(12):906-909.
[4]赵远,周浩,李艳华,等.2006-2010年广州大型汽车制造企业噪声暴露与听力损失的调查[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2014,32(2):117-120.
[5]田河,于彬,杨宝玺,等.某汽车制造企业焊接工艺职业病危害7年变化趋势分析[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2014,32(1):8-10.
[6]黎海红,江世强,欧军荣.大型汽车制造行业工人粉尘接触情况调查分析[J].中国卫生工程学,2012,11(1):37-39.
[7]张莉,张文勇,杨跃林.某汽车制造企业的职业危害因素研究[J].现代预防医学,2011,38(11):2011-2014.
[8]张晓玲,叶明宪.某汽车制造企业职业危害特点与管理对策[J].职业与健康,2011,27(9):961-966.
[9]周静东,张晋蔚,周浩,等.广州市汽车制造企业男性电焊作业工人健康状况调查[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2017,35(3):227-230.
[10]朱玲,肖吕武,周丽萍,等.汽车制造业电焊烟尘对作业工人呼吸系统的影响[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2015,33(4):229-233.
[11]张敏,祁成,陈卫红,等.铸造作业职业性有害因素及其特点的再分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2010,28(4):280-285.
[12]陆强.沈阳市某汽车制造企业高温作业工人心电图分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(2):262-264.
[13]谢晓霜,祁成,杜燮祎,等.汽车铸造及装配作业场所振动工具手传振动测量和分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2016,34(2):107-110.
[14]黎海红,江世强,聂传丽,等.大型汽车制造行业工人物理因素接触情况调查[J].工业卫生与职业病,2014,40(1):31-32.
[15]门金龙,陈学磊,张梦萍,等.某汽车制造企业作业环境中粉尘、化学物质危害状况调查分析[J].中国工业医学杂志,2015,28(5):367-369.
[16]姚艳萍,陈卫红.十堰市某汽车制造企业主要职业病危害因素及职业健康现状[J].职业与健康,2017,33(21):2885-2888.
[17]MCCULLAGH M,KERR M,RAYMOND D,et al.Prevalence of hearing loss and accuracy of self-report among factory workers[J].Noise and Health,2011,13(54):340.
[18]SRIOPAS A,CHAPMAN RS,SUTAMMASA S,et al.Occupational noise-induced hearing loss in auto part factory workers in welding units in Thailand[J].J Occup Health,2017,59(1):55-62.
[19]王致,陶志民,周浩,等.广州市汽车整车制造企业噪声作业工人职业健康状况分析[J].中国卫生工程学,2016,15(3):209-211.
[20]CHANG TY,SU TC,LIN SY,et al.Effects of occupational noise exposure on 24-hour ambulatory vascular properties in male workers[J].Environ Health Perspect,2007,115(11):1660-1664.
[21]KALANTARY S,DEHGHANI A,YEKANINEJAD MS,et al.The effects of occupational noise on blood pressure and heart rate of workers in an automotive parts industry[J].ARYA Atheroscler,2015,11(4):215-219.
[22]ATTARCHI M,GOLABADI M,LABBAFINEJAD Y,et al.Combined effects of exposure to occupational noise and mixed organic solvents on blood pressure in car manufacturing company workers[J].Am J Ind Med,2013,56(2):243-251.
[23]MOHAMMADI S,LABBAFINEJAD Y,ATTARCHI M.Combined Effects of Ototoxic Solvents and Noise on Hearing in Automobile Plant Workers in Iran[J].Arh Hig Rada Toksiko,2010,61(3):267-274.
[24]廖阳,刘移民,邓颖聪,等.广州市某汽车制造企业噪声危害的特点[J].职业与健康,2014,30(19):2696-2699.
[25]龚秀华,吕芳.襄阳市某汽车制造企业职业健康检查结果分析[J].职业卫生与病伤,2014,29(3):193-195.
[26]SHARIFIAN SA,LOUKZADEH Z,SHOJAODDINY-ARDEKANI A,et al.Pulmonary adverse effects of welding fume in automobile assembly welders[J].Acta Med Iran,2011,49(2):98-102.
[27]黄丽丽,肖吕武,吴琳,等.某汽车制造企业油漆涂料接触工人健康状况分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2014,32(4):271-273.
[28]张莹莹,袁惟芯,陈妍,等.汽车制造企业长期低浓度苯系物暴露对男性工人健康的影响[J].实用医学杂志,2013,29(7):1175-1177.
[29]王忠旭,王伟,贾宁,等.汽车制造男性作业工人多部位肌肉骨骼损伤的横断面研究[J].环境与职业医学,2017,34(1):8-14.
[30]周浩,肖吕武,吴琳,等.汽车制造企业工人工效学负荷水平与肌肉骨骼疾患关系研究[J].中国职业医学,2011,38(4):312-315.
[2]何兴丽,李飞辉,夏安莉,等.某汽车制造公司噪声作业工人听力损失调查[J].中国工业医学杂志,2017,30(3):198-200.
[3]王致,梁嘉斌,荣幸,等.广州市汽车零部件制造行业噪声危害及工人听力损失状况分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2015,33(12):906-909.
[4]赵远,周浩,李艳华,等.2006-2010年广州大型汽车制造企业噪声暴露与听力损失的调查[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2014,32(2):117-120.
[5]田河,于彬,杨宝玺,等.某汽车制造企业焊接工艺职业病危害7年变化趋势分析[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2014,32(1):8-10.
[6]黎海红,江世强,欧军荣.大型汽车制造行业工人粉尘接触情况调查分析[J].中国卫生工程学,2012,11(1):37-39.
[7]张莉,张文勇,杨跃林.某汽车制造企业的职业危害因素研究[J].现代预防医学,2011,38(11):2011-2014.
[8]张晓玲,叶明宪.某汽车制造企业职业危害特点与管理对策[J].职业与健康,2011,27(9):961-966.
[9]周静东,张晋蔚,周浩,等.广州市汽车制造企业男性电焊作业工人健康状况调查[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2017,35(3):227-230.
[10]朱玲,肖吕武,周丽萍,等.汽车制造业电焊烟尘对作业工人呼吸系统的影响[J].职业卫生与应急救援,2015,33(4):229-233.
[11]张敏,祁成,陈卫红,等.铸造作业职业性有害因素及其特点的再分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2010,28(4):280-285.
[12]陆强.沈阳市某汽车制造企业高温作业工人心电图分析[J].职业与健康,2016,32(2):262-264.
[13]谢晓霜,祁成,杜燮祎,等.汽车铸造及装配作业场所振动工具手传振动测量和分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2016,34(2):107-110.
[14]黎海红,江世强,聂传丽,等.大型汽车制造行业工人物理因素接触情况调查[J].工业卫生与职业病,2014,40(1):31-32.
[15]门金龙,陈学磊,张梦萍,等.某汽车制造企业作业环境中粉尘、化学物质危害状况调查分析[J].中国工业医学杂志,2015,28(5):367-369.
[16]姚艳萍,陈卫红.十堰市某汽车制造企业主要职业病危害因素及职业健康现状[J].职业与健康,2017,33(21):2885-2888.
[17]MCCULLAGH M,KERR M,RAYMOND D,et al.Prevalence of hearing loss and accuracy of self-report among factory workers[J].Noise and Health,2011,13(54):340.
[18]SRIOPAS A,CHAPMAN RS,SUTAMMASA S,et al.Occupational noise-induced hearing loss in auto part factory workers in welding units in Thailand[J].J Occup Health,2017,59(1):55-62.
[19]王致,陶志民,周浩,等.广州市汽车整车制造企业噪声作业工人职业健康状况分析[J].中国卫生工程学,2016,15(3):209-211.
[20]CHANG TY,SU TC,LIN SY,et al.Effects of occupational noise exposure on 24-hour ambulatory vascular properties in male workers[J].Environ Health Perspect,2007,115(11):1660-1664.
[21]KALANTARY S,DEHGHANI A,YEKANINEJAD MS,et al.The effects of occupational noise on blood pressure and heart rate of workers in an automotive parts industry[J].ARYA Atheroscler,2015,11(4):215-219.
[22]ATTARCHI M,GOLABADI M,LABBAFINEJAD Y,et al.Combined effects of exposure to occupational noise and mixed organic solvents on blood pressure in car manufacturing company workers[J].Am J Ind Med,2013,56(2):243-251.
[23]MOHAMMADI S,LABBAFINEJAD Y,ATTARCHI M.Combined Effects of Ototoxic Solvents and Noise on Hearing in Automobile Plant Workers in Iran[J].Arh Hig Rada Toksiko,2010,61(3):267-274.
[24]廖阳,刘移民,邓颖聪,等.广州市某汽车制造企业噪声危害的特点[J].职业与健康,2014,30(19):2696-2699.
[25]龚秀华,吕芳.襄阳市某汽车制造企业职业健康检查结果分析[J].职业卫生与病伤,2014,29(3):193-195.
[26]SHARIFIAN SA,LOUKZADEH Z,SHOJAODDINY-ARDEKANI A,et al.Pulmonary adverse effects of welding fume in automobile assembly welders[J].Acta Med Iran,2011,49(2):98-102.
[27]黄丽丽,肖吕武,吴琳,等.某汽车制造企业油漆涂料接触工人健康状况分析[J].中华劳动卫生职业病杂志,2014,32(4):271-273.
[28]张莹莹,袁惟芯,陈妍,等.汽车制造企业长期低浓度苯系物暴露对男性工人健康的影响[J].实用医学杂志,2013,29(7):1175-1177.
[29]王忠旭,王伟,贾宁,等.汽车制造男性作业工人多部位肌肉骨骼损伤的横断面研究[J].环境与职业医学,2017,34(1):8-14.
[30]周浩,肖吕武,吴琳,等.汽车制造企业工人工效学负荷水平与肌肉骨骼疾患关系研究[J].中国职业医学,2011,38(4):312-315.