无水压裂液技术研究现状及展望
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摘要
综述了目前国内外无水压裂液技术的特点,包括泡沫压裂液、二氧化碳压裂液、烃基压裂液等。指出无水压裂液技术是未来环保压裂液的发展方向,对无水压裂液的继续研究及应用具有一定的借鉴意义。
Characteristics of waterless fracturing fluids including foam fracturing fluid, carbon dioxide fracturing fluid, and hydrocarbon-based fracturing fluid, etc. used both at home and abroad are summarized, and the development trend that environment friendly fracturing fluid is the future of waterless fracturing fluid is discussed, thus providing reference to the continuous research and application of waterless fracturing fluid.
Characteristics of waterless fracturing fluids including foam fracturing fluid, carbon dioxide fracturing fluid, and hydrocarbon-based fracturing fluid, etc. used both at home and abroad are summarized, and the development trend that environment friendly fracturing fluid is the future of waterless fracturing fluid is discussed, thus providing reference to the continuous research and application of waterless fracturing fluid.
引文
[1] 毛金成,张照阳,赵家辉,等.无水压裂液技术研究进展及前景展望[J].中国科学:物理学力学天文学,2017,47(11):52-58.
[2] 王俊豪,漆林,龙英.无水压裂技术研究现状及发展趋势[J].石化技术,2016,23(12):217-218.
[3] 刘鹏,赵金洲,李勇明,等.碳烃无水压裂液研究进展[J].断块油气田,2015,22(2):254-257.
[4] 杨发,汪小宇,李勇.二氧化碳压裂液研究及应用现状[J].石油化工应用,2014,33(12):9-12.
[5] 李兆敏,张昀,李松岩,等.清洁泡沫压裂液研究应用现状及展望[J].特种油气藏,2014,21(5):1-6,151.
[6] 谭明文,何兴贵,张绍彬,等.泡沫压裂液研究进展[J].钻采工艺,2008(5):129-132,173
[7] PLUMMER R A.Fracturing well formations using foam:US,3980136A [P].1976-09-14.
[8] HOLTMYER M D.Fracturing method for stimulation of wells utilizing carbon dioxide based fluids:US,4519455A [P].1985-05-28.
[9] 霍尔特米亚,亨特,哈里斯.用二氧化碳基液体压裂法以刺激油井:中国,85102151A[P].1987-02-18.
[10] PHILLIP C H.Method for stimulation of wells with carbon dioxide or nitrogen based fluids containing high proppant concentrations:US,4627495A [P].1986-12-09.
[11] CARLOS N.Method for production of a foam for hydraulic fracturing:GB,2205340A[P].1988-12-07.
[12] PHILLIP C H.Method for stimulation of wells with carbon dioxide or nitrogen based fluids containing high proppant concentration:CA,1242389A1[P].1988-12-07.
[13] ELSBERND C.Foamed nitrogen in liquid CO2 for fracturing:CA,2356081A1[P].2007-05-08.
[14] ZHANG Kewei.Foam-fluid for fracturing subterranean formations:US,6410489B1[P].2002-06-05.
[15] O' BRIEN C.Systems and methods for treating a subterranean formation using carbon dioxide and a crosslinked fracturing fluid:US,7036597B2[P].2006-05-02.
[16] PHILLIP C H.Systems and methods for treating a subterranean formation using carbon dioxide and a crosslinked fracturing fluid:CA,2536797A1[P].2005-03-17.
[17] CHEN Yiyan.Carbon dioxide foamed fluids:CA,2469988C[P].2010-10-26.
[18] CHEN Yiyan.Carbon dioxide foamed fluids:EP,1711578B1[P].2016-08-03.
[19] DECKER R L.CO2 foamed well treatments:US,7833948B1[P].2010-11-16.
[20] 王香增,高瑞民,吴金桥.一种CO2清洁泡沫压裂液体系:中国,102031103A[P].2011-04-27.
[21] 刘通义,陈光杰,谭坤.一种清洁的二氧化碳泡沫压裂液及其制备方法:中国,104531129A[P].2015-04-22.
[22] 刘通义,魏俊,陈光杰.适用于非常规油气藏开发的抗高温清洁CO2泡沫压裂液:中国,105567213A[P].2016-05-11.
[23] 郑义平,陈若铭,张兴国.低渗气藏的液氮伴注超级胍胶泡沫压裂液及其制备方法:中国,102093875A[P].2011-06-15.
[24] PIERCE R,BOBIER D.Aphron-containing fracturing fluid:CA,2759728A1[P].2013-05-28.
[25] 高志亮,高瑞明,雷晓岚.一种酸性CO2泡沫压裂体系高效起泡剂:中国,103275693B[P].2016-03-30.
[26] ARMISTEAD H W.Fracturing process:US,3195634A[P].1965-07-20.
[27] NIELSEN E.Well fracturing method:US,3310112A[P].1967-03-21.
[28] HURST R.Method of well treatment employing volatile fluid composition:US,3368627A[P].1968-02-13.
[29] BULLEN R.Well fracturing method employing a liquified gas and propping agents entrained in a fluid:US,3664422A[P].1972-05-23.
[30] STEVENS J J.Fracturing with a mixture of carbon dioxide and alcohol:US,4887671A[P].1989-12-19.
[31] DOW C.Well fracturing method:GB,1463866A[P].1977-02-09.
[32] STACY A.Method for reducing deleterious environmental impact of subterranean fracturing processes:US,5424285A[P].1995-06-13.
[33] GUPTA D V S.Liquid CO2/hydrocarbon oil emulsion fracturing system:CA,2257028A1[P].2000-06-24.
[34] TENG E.Method of extracting hydrocarbons:WO,2007100370A2[P].2007-09-07.
[35] WILSON D R.Liquid carbon dioxide cleaning of wellbores and near-wellbore areas using high precision stimulation:CA,2669403A1[P].2008-06-26.
[36] Richard M K.System and apparatus for creating a liquid carbon dioxide fracturing fluid:US,9896922B2[P].2018-02-20.
[37] 赵梦云,苏建政,张锁兵.二氧化碳压裂液及其制备方法:中国,104152133A[P].2014-11-19.
[38] ЛЕОН Жан-Франсуа.Mine rock breaking method:RU,2016127059A[P].2018-01-12.
[39] RICHARD K.Fracturing fluid composition and method of using same in geological formations:WO,2014204709A2[P].2014-12-24.
[40] 张军涛,吴金桥,申峰.一种液态CO2压裂用增稠剂及其制备方法:中国,104910889A[P].2015-09-16.
[41] 王峰,刘合,王毓才.一种液态二氧化碳压裂液:中国,105131930A[P].2015-12-09.
[42] 许洪星,孙虎,王祖文.一种纤维辅助二氧化碳干法压裂方法:中国,105952428A[P].2016-09-21.
[43] 沈一丁,邱列维,杨晓武.一种CO2增能酸性清洁压裂液及其制备方法:中国,106010496A[P].2016-10-12.
[44] 张锋三,张军涛,郭庆.一种降滤失剂及其在无增粘纯液态CO2加砂压裂中的应用:中国,106833594A[P].2017-06-13.
[45] 赵金洲,周明,黄洲.一种液态二氧化碳稠化剂的制备方法:中国,107043620A[P].2017-08-15.
[46] 朱阳升,余伟胜.一种超临界二氧化碳增稠剂及其制备与应用:中国,105601823A[P].2016-05-25.
[47] 张艳,张汝生,赵梦云.一种超临界二氧化碳增稠剂及其制备方法和应用:中国,107236091A[P].2017-10-10.
[48] BURNHAM J.Method for fracturing subterranean formations:US,4200540A[P].1980-04-29.
[49] BURNHAM J.Gelled oil base compositions and methods of preparation and use of same:US,4316810A[P].1982-02-23.
[50] THORNE M.Method for preparation of hydrocarbon fracturing fluids,fluids prepared thereby and methods related thereto:US,4787994A[P].1988-11-29.
[51] HUDDLESTON D.Hydrocarbon geller and method for making the same:US,4877894A[P].1989-10-21.
[52] GROSS J M.Gelling organic liquids:US,5190675A[P].1993-03-02.
[53] 马卫荣.新型烃基压裂液制备方法:中国,1101369A[P].1995-04-12.
[54] 吴安明,陈茂涛,王满学.磷酸酯油基压裂液胶凝剂及其制备方法:中国,1174229A[P].1998-02-25.
[55] 王满学,陈茂涛,郭小莉.一种磷酸酯铝油基压裂液胶凝剂及其制备方法:中国,1258709A[P].2000-07-05.
[56] SMITH K.Hydrocarbon gels useful in formation fracturing:US,5417287A[P].1995-05-23.
[57] SMITH K Delayed breaking of gelled hydrocarbon fracturing fluid:US,5846915A[P].1998-12-08.
[58] GEIB G G.Hydrocarbon gels useful in formation fracturing:US,6149693A[P].2000-11-21.
[59] SMITH K.Delayed breaking of gelled hydrocarbon fracturing fluid:US,5614010A[P].1997-03-25.
[60] CRUISE K J.Gelling agents comprising aluminium phosphate compounds:GB,2326882A[P].1999-01-06.
[61] BRENT L.Preparation of phosphate esters having reduced phosphorus volatility from phosphorus pentoxide,for use in non-volatile phosphorus hydrocarbon gelling agent:GB,2434577A[P].2007-08-01.
[62] MESHER S T.Volatile-phosphorus free gelling agents:US,8871693B2[P].2014-10-28.
[63] 薛小佳,徐永高,慕立俊.一种磷酸酯无水压裂液胶凝剂及其制备和应用:中国,104232072A[P].2014-12-24.
[64] 李小玲,赵振峰,丁里.一种无水相压裂液体系的制备方法:中国,104371694A[P].2015-02-25.
[65] 郑焰,李树盛,罗于建.一种油基型液态化压裂液增稠剂及其制备方法:中国,103911136A[P].2014-07-09.
[66] GATLIN L W.Low temperature hydrocarbon gel II:US,8951941B2[P].2015-02-10.
[67] LOREE D.Liquified petroleum gas fracturing system:WO,2007098606A1[P].2007-09-07.
[68] LEONARD C.Methods of treating subterranean formations utilizing servicing fluids comprising liquefied petroleum gas and apparatus thereof:WO,2009147394A1[P].2009-12-10.
[69] LOREE D.Liquified petroleum gas fracturing methods:CA,1639539A1[P].2010-03-02.
[70] KUIPERS E.Fracturing fluid for secondary gas production:WO,2013169103A1[P].2013-11-14.
[71] 崔伟香,卢拥军,管宝山.一种含有丁烷的压裂液及其制备方法:中国,103468236A[P].2013-12-25.
[72] 毛金成,赵家辉,王鼎立.一种低碳烃无水压裂液胶凝剂及其制备方法:中国,105086988A[P].2015-12-25.
[73] 毛金成,赵家辉,王鼎立..一种适用于非常规储层的LPG无水压裂液制备方法与应用:中国,105154056A[P].2015-12-16.
[74] 赵金洲,陈鹏飞,李勇民.一种低碳烃压裂液交联剂及其制备方法:中国,105219371A[P].2016-01-06.
[75] OZDEN S.Gelled hydrocarbon systems with improved viscosity:WO,2017213930A1[P].2017-12-14.
[2] 王俊豪,漆林,龙英.无水压裂技术研究现状及发展趋势[J].石化技术,2016,23(12):217-218.
[3] 刘鹏,赵金洲,李勇明,等.碳烃无水压裂液研究进展[J].断块油气田,2015,22(2):254-257.
[4] 杨发,汪小宇,李勇.二氧化碳压裂液研究及应用现状[J].石油化工应用,2014,33(12):9-12.
[5] 李兆敏,张昀,李松岩,等.清洁泡沫压裂液研究应用现状及展望[J].特种油气藏,2014,21(5):1-6,151.
[6] 谭明文,何兴贵,张绍彬,等.泡沫压裂液研究进展[J].钻采工艺,2008(5):129-132,173
[7] PLUMMER R A.Fracturing well formations using foam:US,3980136A [P].1976-09-14.
[8] HOLTMYER M D.Fracturing method for stimulation of wells utilizing carbon dioxide based fluids:US,4519455A [P].1985-05-28.
[9] 霍尔特米亚,亨特,哈里斯.用二氧化碳基液体压裂法以刺激油井:中国,85102151A[P].1987-02-18.
[10] PHILLIP C H.Method for stimulation of wells with carbon dioxide or nitrogen based fluids containing high proppant concentrations:US,4627495A [P].1986-12-09.
[11] CARLOS N.Method for production of a foam for hydraulic fracturing:GB,2205340A[P].1988-12-07.
[12] PHILLIP C H.Method for stimulation of wells with carbon dioxide or nitrogen based fluids containing high proppant concentration:CA,1242389A1[P].1988-12-07.
[13] ELSBERND C.Foamed nitrogen in liquid CO2 for fracturing:CA,2356081A1[P].2007-05-08.
[14] ZHANG Kewei.Foam-fluid for fracturing subterranean formations:US,6410489B1[P].2002-06-05.
[15] O' BRIEN C.Systems and methods for treating a subterranean formation using carbon dioxide and a crosslinked fracturing fluid:US,7036597B2[P].2006-05-02.
[16] PHILLIP C H.Systems and methods for treating a subterranean formation using carbon dioxide and a crosslinked fracturing fluid:CA,2536797A1[P].2005-03-17.
[17] CHEN Yiyan.Carbon dioxide foamed fluids:CA,2469988C[P].2010-10-26.
[18] CHEN Yiyan.Carbon dioxide foamed fluids:EP,1711578B1[P].2016-08-03.
[19] DECKER R L.CO2 foamed well treatments:US,7833948B1[P].2010-11-16.
[20] 王香增,高瑞民,吴金桥.一种CO2清洁泡沫压裂液体系:中国,102031103A[P].2011-04-27.
[21] 刘通义,陈光杰,谭坤.一种清洁的二氧化碳泡沫压裂液及其制备方法:中国,104531129A[P].2015-04-22.
[22] 刘通义,魏俊,陈光杰.适用于非常规油气藏开发的抗高温清洁CO2泡沫压裂液:中国,105567213A[P].2016-05-11.
[23] 郑义平,陈若铭,张兴国.低渗气藏的液氮伴注超级胍胶泡沫压裂液及其制备方法:中国,102093875A[P].2011-06-15.
[24] PIERCE R,BOBIER D.Aphron-containing fracturing fluid:CA,2759728A1[P].2013-05-28.
[25] 高志亮,高瑞明,雷晓岚.一种酸性CO2泡沫压裂体系高效起泡剂:中国,103275693B[P].2016-03-30.
[26] ARMISTEAD H W.Fracturing process:US,3195634A[P].1965-07-20.
[27] NIELSEN E.Well fracturing method:US,3310112A[P].1967-03-21.
[28] HURST R.Method of well treatment employing volatile fluid composition:US,3368627A[P].1968-02-13.
[29] BULLEN R.Well fracturing method employing a liquified gas and propping agents entrained in a fluid:US,3664422A[P].1972-05-23.
[30] STEVENS J J.Fracturing with a mixture of carbon dioxide and alcohol:US,4887671A[P].1989-12-19.
[31] DOW C.Well fracturing method:GB,1463866A[P].1977-02-09.
[32] STACY A.Method for reducing deleterious environmental impact of subterranean fracturing processes:US,5424285A[P].1995-06-13.
[33] GUPTA D V S.Liquid CO2/hydrocarbon oil emulsion fracturing system:CA,2257028A1[P].2000-06-24.
[34] TENG E.Method of extracting hydrocarbons:WO,2007100370A2[P].2007-09-07.
[35] WILSON D R.Liquid carbon dioxide cleaning of wellbores and near-wellbore areas using high precision stimulation:CA,2669403A1[P].2008-06-26.
[36] Richard M K.System and apparatus for creating a liquid carbon dioxide fracturing fluid:US,9896922B2[P].2018-02-20.
[37] 赵梦云,苏建政,张锁兵.二氧化碳压裂液及其制备方法:中国,104152133A[P].2014-11-19.
[38] ЛЕОН Жан-Франсуа.Mine rock breaking method:RU,2016127059A[P].2018-01-12.
[39] RICHARD K.Fracturing fluid composition and method of using same in geological formations:WO,2014204709A2[P].2014-12-24.
[40] 张军涛,吴金桥,申峰.一种液态CO2压裂用增稠剂及其制备方法:中国,104910889A[P].2015-09-16.
[41] 王峰,刘合,王毓才.一种液态二氧化碳压裂液:中国,105131930A[P].2015-12-09.
[42] 许洪星,孙虎,王祖文.一种纤维辅助二氧化碳干法压裂方法:中国,105952428A[P].2016-09-21.
[43] 沈一丁,邱列维,杨晓武.一种CO2增能酸性清洁压裂液及其制备方法:中国,106010496A[P].2016-10-12.
[44] 张锋三,张军涛,郭庆.一种降滤失剂及其在无增粘纯液态CO2加砂压裂中的应用:中国,106833594A[P].2017-06-13.
[45] 赵金洲,周明,黄洲.一种液态二氧化碳稠化剂的制备方法:中国,107043620A[P].2017-08-15.
[46] 朱阳升,余伟胜.一种超临界二氧化碳增稠剂及其制备与应用:中国,105601823A[P].2016-05-25.
[47] 张艳,张汝生,赵梦云.一种超临界二氧化碳增稠剂及其制备方法和应用:中国,107236091A[P].2017-10-10.
[48] BURNHAM J.Method for fracturing subterranean formations:US,4200540A[P].1980-04-29.
[49] BURNHAM J.Gelled oil base compositions and methods of preparation and use of same:US,4316810A[P].1982-02-23.
[50] THORNE M.Method for preparation of hydrocarbon fracturing fluids,fluids prepared thereby and methods related thereto:US,4787994A[P].1988-11-29.
[51] HUDDLESTON D.Hydrocarbon geller and method for making the same:US,4877894A[P].1989-10-21.
[52] GROSS J M.Gelling organic liquids:US,5190675A[P].1993-03-02.
[53] 马卫荣.新型烃基压裂液制备方法:中国,1101369A[P].1995-04-12.
[54] 吴安明,陈茂涛,王满学.磷酸酯油基压裂液胶凝剂及其制备方法:中国,1174229A[P].1998-02-25.
[55] 王满学,陈茂涛,郭小莉.一种磷酸酯铝油基压裂液胶凝剂及其制备方法:中国,1258709A[P].2000-07-05.
[56] SMITH K.Hydrocarbon gels useful in formation fracturing:US,5417287A[P].1995-05-23.
[57] SMITH K Delayed breaking of gelled hydrocarbon fracturing fluid:US,5846915A[P].1998-12-08.
[58] GEIB G G.Hydrocarbon gels useful in formation fracturing:US,6149693A[P].2000-11-21.
[59] SMITH K.Delayed breaking of gelled hydrocarbon fracturing fluid:US,5614010A[P].1997-03-25.
[60] CRUISE K J.Gelling agents comprising aluminium phosphate compounds:GB,2326882A[P].1999-01-06.
[61] BRENT L.Preparation of phosphate esters having reduced phosphorus volatility from phosphorus pentoxide,for use in non-volatile phosphorus hydrocarbon gelling agent:GB,2434577A[P].2007-08-01.
[62] MESHER S T.Volatile-phosphorus free gelling agents:US,8871693B2[P].2014-10-28.
[63] 薛小佳,徐永高,慕立俊.一种磷酸酯无水压裂液胶凝剂及其制备和应用:中国,104232072A[P].2014-12-24.
[64] 李小玲,赵振峰,丁里.一种无水相压裂液体系的制备方法:中国,104371694A[P].2015-02-25.
[65] 郑焰,李树盛,罗于建.一种油基型液态化压裂液增稠剂及其制备方法:中国,103911136A[P].2014-07-09.
[66] GATLIN L W.Low temperature hydrocarbon gel II:US,8951941B2[P].2015-02-10.
[67] LOREE D.Liquified petroleum gas fracturing system:WO,2007098606A1[P].2007-09-07.
[68] LEONARD C.Methods of treating subterranean formations utilizing servicing fluids comprising liquefied petroleum gas and apparatus thereof:WO,2009147394A1[P].2009-12-10.
[69] LOREE D.Liquified petroleum gas fracturing methods:CA,1639539A1[P].2010-03-02.
[70] KUIPERS E.Fracturing fluid for secondary gas production:WO,2013169103A1[P].2013-11-14.
[71] 崔伟香,卢拥军,管宝山.一种含有丁烷的压裂液及其制备方法:中国,103468236A[P].2013-12-25.
[72] 毛金成,赵家辉,王鼎立.一种低碳烃无水压裂液胶凝剂及其制备方法:中国,105086988A[P].2015-12-25.
[73] 毛金成,赵家辉,王鼎立..一种适用于非常规储层的LPG无水压裂液制备方法与应用:中国,105154056A[P].2015-12-16.
[74] 赵金洲,陈鹏飞,李勇民.一种低碳烃压裂液交联剂及其制备方法:中国,105219371A[P].2016-01-06.
[75] OZDEN S.Gelled hydrocarbon systems with improved viscosity:WO,2017213930A1[P].2017-12-14.