对中外女排二传手传球技术运用研究分析
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摘要
运用文献资料法、录像观察法、数理统计法等方法,以全队阵容配备、二传传球技术运用、二传手分配球及效果等为技术指标对第十一届女排世界杯比赛的六支球队比赛录像进行统计分析,分析二传手传球的技术运用及分配球的特点及存在的问题。研究结果显示:1目前世界高水平女子二传较多选用"五一"配备;首发站位时,二传根据个人的实际情况选择站在1号位或2号位,便于组织进攻;2在本届比赛中,各国二传手较多运用跳传球,跳传球和原地传球所占比率较大。在接球到位时,二传手选择跳传球或原地传球;在接球半到位时,二传在原有的基础上会采用较多的垫传和倒地传球;在接球不到位时,二传手运用垫传球、倒地传球等方式所占比率较大;3各国二传手有较积极的主动得分意识,但同时还有较多的失分,还要减少拦网失分。
With methods of literature,video observation and mathematical statistics,the paper conducts statistical analysis on the competition video of 6 teams in the 11 th Women's Volleyball World Cup from technical indexes such as team lineup, setters ' passing techniques, and setters ' ball- distributing and effect to analyze characteristics of setters' application of ball- passing and ball- distributing and existing problems. The study shows that world high level female setters frequently adopts " five one" position; at the starting position,in order to exert easy organization and attack,setters choose number 1 or number 2 position according to their individual actual situation; in this tournament,setters adopt jump passing ball more often,making jump passing ball and in- situ passing ball occupying large proportion; setters use jump passing ball or in- situ passing ball when the ball is received at right place; setters use more pad passing and fall to the ground passing on the original basis when the ball is received at the half right place; setters use largely pad passing and fall to the ground passing when the ball is received at the wrong place; setters have positive consciousness of initiative scoring,but at the same time they lose many points and need to reduce points lost in blocking.
With methods of literature,video observation and mathematical statistics,the paper conducts statistical analysis on the competition video of 6 teams in the 11 th Women's Volleyball World Cup from technical indexes such as team lineup, setters ' passing techniques, and setters ' ball- distributing and effect to analyze characteristics of setters' application of ball- passing and ball- distributing and existing problems. The study shows that world high level female setters frequently adopts " five one" position; at the starting position,in order to exert easy organization and attack,setters choose number 1 or number 2 position according to their individual actual situation; in this tournament,setters adopt jump passing ball more often,making jump passing ball and in- situ passing ball occupying large proportion; setters use jump passing ball or in- situ passing ball when the ball is received at right place; setters use more pad passing and fall to the ground passing on the original basis when the ball is received at the half right place; setters use largely pad passing and fall to the ground passing when the ball is received at the wrong place; setters have positive consciousness of initiative scoring,but at the same time they lose many points and need to reduce points lost in blocking.
引文
[1]虞重干.排球运动[M].北京:人名体育出版社,2009:71-81.
[2]陈光华.对我国女排甲级队二传手传球方式与效果的分析[J].福建体育科技,2002,(4):30-32.
[3]马珊.世界女排优秀二传手跳传球技术的运用分析[J].文体用品与科技,2011,(9):37-38.
[4]黄依柱,任一春.世界高水平女排二传队员的专位竞技特征[J].体育学刊,2010,(12):75-77.
[5]葛萍.优秀排球二传手二次进攻的技术特点及落点效果分析[J].上海体育学院学报,2000(增刊):6-7.
[6]魏倩,郭开强,谌之道,熊灵敏.2008奥运会中外女排二传手技能运用效果的统计分析[J].湖北体育科技,2009,(2):247-249.
[2]陈光华.对我国女排甲级队二传手传球方式与效果的分析[J].福建体育科技,2002,(4):30-32.
[3]马珊.世界女排优秀二传手跳传球技术的运用分析[J].文体用品与科技,2011,(9):37-38.
[4]黄依柱,任一春.世界高水平女排二传队员的专位竞技特征[J].体育学刊,2010,(12):75-77.
[5]葛萍.优秀排球二传手二次进攻的技术特点及落点效果分析[J].上海体育学院学报,2000(增刊):6-7.
[6]魏倩,郭开强,谌之道,熊灵敏.2008奥运会中外女排二传手技能运用效果的统计分析[J].湖北体育科技,2009,(2):247-249.