摘要
利用黄铁矿活化过硫酸钠降解丁基黄药,并探讨了黄铁矿用量、pH、过硫酸钠浓度、共存离子等因素对丁基黄药降解的影响。结果表明:(1)黄铁矿可有效活化过硫酸钠实现丁基黄药的高效降解。(2)在丁基黄药初始质量浓度为140mg/L、黄铁矿用量为1.0g/L、过硫酸钠质量浓度为0.080g/L、pH=6.00、降解120min时,丁基黄药降解率高达98.50%。(3)黄铁矿活化过硫酸钠降解丁基黄药的进程中,硫酸根自由基(SO_4~-·)和羟基自由基(·OH)共同作用导致丁基黄药的降解,而SO_4~-·起主要作用。(4)丁基黄药降解率随黄铁矿用量、过硫酸钠浓度的增大而增大,随pH的增大而减小。(5)Cl~-和HCO_3~-对丁基黄药的降解有明显的抑制作用,并且HCO3-的抑制作用更强。
Batch experiments were used to investigate butyl xanthate degradation by sodium persulfate(PS)activated with pyrite.The impact factors including pyrite dosage,pH,PS concentration and coexisting ions were investigated.The results indicated that:(1)butyl xanthate could be efficiently degraded by PS activated with pyrite.(2)Butyl xanthate degradation efficiency was 98.50%within 120min for butyl xanthate concentration of 140mg/L,pyrite dosages of 1.0g/L,PS concentration of 0.080g/L and pH of 6.00.(3)Both SO_4~-·and·OH were involved in the degradation of butyl xanthate in the system,and SO_4~-·played a dominant role.(4)The degradation efficiency of butyl xanthate increased with increasing pyrite dosage and PS concentration,but decreasing pH.(5)The presence of Cl~-and HCO_3~-had a significant inhibitory effect on butyl xanthate degradation,and inhibitory effect of Cl~-was higher than that of HCO_3~-.
引文
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