摘要
目的:探讨二维超声心动图(2DE)、心电图(ECG)对急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者的梗死相关冠状动脉(IRCA)的预测价值。方法:回顾性分析483例STEMI患者的2DE、ECG及冠状动脉造影(CAG)结果,根据2DE及ECG结果预测IRCA,并与CAG结果对比,分别计算两种方法单独及联合预测的敏感度、特异度、准确度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值。结果:对于左前降支(LAD)病变,2DE的敏感度、特异度、准确度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为88.83%、33.58%、73.50%、77.69%、53.57%,ECG分别为75.65%、86.57%、78.67%、93.62%、57.71%,联合预测分别为94.56%、31.14%、77.02%、78.20%、68.85%。对于左回旋支(LCX)病变,2DE的敏感度、特异度、准确度、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为18.67%、88.29%、66.67%、41.79%、70.67%,ECG分别为3.33%、96.40%、67.49%、29.41%、68.88%,联合预测分别为19.33%、86.49%、65.63%、39.19%、70.42%。对于右冠状动脉(RCA)病变,2DE、ECG、CAG间差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:2DE、ECG对STEMI患者的IRCA有一定的预测价值。
Objective: To investigate the predictive value of two-dimensional echocardiography(2DE) and electrocardiography(ECG) for infarct-related coronary artery in patients with acute ST segment elevation myocardial infarction. Methods: 2DE, ECG and coronary arteriongraphy(CAG) results of 483 STEMI patients were retrospective analyzed, IRCA was predicted based on 2DE and ECG results and compared with CAG, and calculated the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value(PPV) and negative predictive value(NPV) of single and combination prediction of the two methods. Results: For LAD, the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, PPV and NPV of 2DE were 88.83%, 33.58%, 73.50%, 77.69%, 53.57%,while ECG were 75.65%, 86.57%, 78.67%, 93.62%, 57.71%, their combination were 94.56%, 31.14%, 77.02%, 78.20%, 68.85%. For LCX, the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, PPV and NPV of 2DE were 18.67%, 88.29%, 66.67%, 41.79%, 70.67%, while ECG were 3.33%, 96.40%, 67.49%,29.41%, 68.88%, their combination were 19.33%, 86.49%, 65.63%, 39.19%, 70.42%. For RCA, there was no statistical difference among 2DE, ECG and CAG(P>0.05). Conclusion: 2DE and ECG have certain predictive value for IRCA in STEMI patients.
引文
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