鼻咽微生物在牛呼吸道感染中的作用
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摘要
牛鼻咽部定殖的微生物群是牛抵御呼吸道感染的第一道屏障,其可防止致病菌过度繁殖。认识牛鼻咽微生物菌落的组成和它与牛细菌性支气管肺炎的关系以及在维持牛呼吸系统健康中的作用,不仅有助于预防牛呼吸道疾病,而且有助于开发微生态制剂,减少或替代传统的抗生素治疗。
The microbiota colonized in the bovine nasopharynx are the first barrier for cattle to resist respiratory infections,which prevents the pathogens from overproducing.Understanding the composition of bovine nasopharyngeal microflora and its relationship with bovine bacterial bronchopneumonia and its role in maintaining the respiratory health of cattle not only helps to prevent bovine respiratory diseases,but also helps to develop microecological agents to reduce or replace traditional antibiotic treatment.
The microbiota colonized in the bovine nasopharynx are the first barrier for cattle to resist respiratory infections,which prevents the pathogens from overproducing.Understanding the composition of bovine nasopharyngeal microflora and its relationship with bovine bacterial bronchopneumonia and its role in maintaining the respiratory health of cattle not only helps to prevent bovine respiratory diseases,but also helps to develop microecological agents to reduce or replace traditional antibiotic treatment.
引文
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[7]Hall J A,Isaiah A,Estill C T,et al.Weaned beef calves fed selenium-biofortified alfalfa hay have an enriched nasal microbiota compared with healthy controls[J].PLoS One,2017,12(6):e0179215.
[8]Osman R,Malmuthuge N,Gonzalez-Cano P,et al.Development and function of the mucosal immune system in the upper respiratory tract of neonatal calves[J].Annu Rev Anim Biosci,2018,15(6):141-155
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[10]Earley B,Buckham S K,Gupta S.Invited review:Relationship between cattle transport,immunity and respiratory disease[J].Animal,2017,11(3):486-492.
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[22]Sun P,Wang J Q,Zhang H T.Effects of Bacillus subtilis natto on performance and immune function of preweaning calves[J].J Dairy Sci,2010,93(12):5851-5855.
[23]Molnár A K,Podmaniczky B,Kürti P,et al.Effect of different concentrations of Bacillus subtilis on growth performance,carcase quality,gut microflora and immune response of broiler chickens[J].Br Poult Sci,2011,52(6):658-665.
[24]Subramanian S,McAllister T A,Baah J,et al.Analysis of probiotic bacteria to inhibit the respiratory pathogen Mannheimia haemolytica and adhere to bovine bronchial epithelial cells in vitro[J].Can J Anim Sci,2014,94:217.
[25]Zeineldin M M,Lowe J F,Grimmer E D,et al.Relationship between nasopharyngeal and bronchoalveolar microbial communities in clinically healthy feedlot cattle[J].BMC Microbiol,2017,17(1):138-140.
[26]Cosseau C,Devine D A,Dullaghan E,et al.The commensal Streptococcus salivarius K12downregulates the innate immune responses of human epithelial cells and promotes hostmicrobe homeostasis[J].Infect Immun,2008,76(9):4163-4175.
[27]Ichinohe T,Pang I K,Kumamoto Y,et al.Microbiota regulates immune defense against respiratory tract influenza A virus infection[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2011,108(13):5354-5359.
[2]Delabouglise A,James A,Valarcher J F,et al.Linking disease epidemiology and livestock productivity:The case of bovine respiratory disease in France[J].PLoS One,2017,12(12):e0189090.
[3]Holman D B,Timsit E,Alexander T W.The nasopharyngeal microbiota of feedlot cattle[J].Sci Rep,2015,5:15557.
[4]Holman D B,Mcallister T A,Topp E,et al.The nasopharyngeal microbiota of feedlot cattle that develop bovine respiratory disease[J].Vet Microbiol,2015,180(1-2):90-95.
[5]Esposito S,Principi N.Impact of nasopharyngeal microbiota on the development of respiratory tract diseases[J].Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis,2018,37(1):1-7
[6]Weese J S,Slifierz M,Jalali M,et al.Evaluation of the nasal microbiota in slaughter-age pigs and the impact on nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA)carriage[J].BMC Vet Res,2014,15(10):69-70.
[7]Hall J A,Isaiah A,Estill C T,et al.Weaned beef calves fed selenium-biofortified alfalfa hay have an enriched nasal microbiota compared with healthy controls[J].PLoS One,2017,12(6):e0179215.
[8]Osman R,Malmuthuge N,Gonzalez-Cano P,et al.Development and function of the mucosal immune system in the upper respiratory tract of neonatal calves[J].Annu Rev Anim Biosci,2018,15(6):141-155
[9]Caswell J L.Failure of respiratory defenses in the pathogenesis of bacterial pneumonia of cattle[J].Vet Pathol,2014,51(2):393-409.
[10]Earley B,Buckham S K,Gupta S.Invited review:Relationship between cattle transport,immunity and respiratory disease[J].Animal,2017,11(3):486-492.
[11]Grissett G P,White B J,Larson R L.Structured literature review of responses of cattle to viral and bacterial pathogens causing bovine respiratory disease complex[J].J Vet Intern Med,2015,29(3):770-780.
[12]Ridpath J.The contribution of infections with bovine viral diarrhea viruses to bovine respiratory disease[J].Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract,2010,26:335-348.
[13]Holman D B,Timsit E,Amat S,et al.The nasopharyngeal microbiota of beef cattle before and after transport to a feedlot[J].BMC Microbiol,2017,17(1):70.
[14]Pettigrew M M,Laufer A S,Gent J F,et al.Upper respiratory tract microbial communities,acute otitis media pathogens,and antibiotic use in healthy and sick children[J].Appl Environ Microbiol,2012,78(17):6262-6270.
[15]Sakwinska O,Schmid V B,Berger B,et al.Nasopharyngeal microbiota in healthy children and pneumonia patients[J].J Clin Microbiol,2014,52(5):1590-1594.
[16]Klima C L,Alexander T W,Read R R,et al.Genetic characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility of Mannheimia haemolytica,isolated from the nasopharynx of feedlot cattle[J].Vet Microbiol,2011,149(3-4):390-398.
[17]Booker C W,Abutarbush S M,Morley P S,et al.Microbiological and histopathological findings in cases of fatal bovine respiratory disease of feedlot cattle in Western Canada[J].Can Vet J,2008,49(5):473-481.
[18]Noyes N R,Benedict K M,Gow S P,et al.Mannheimia haemolyticain feedlot cattle:Prevalence of recovery and associations with antimicrobial use,resistance,and health outcomes[J].J Vet Intern Med,2015,29:705-713.
[19]Regevyochay G,Trzciński K,Thompson C M,et al.Interference between Streptococcus pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus:in vitro hydrogen peroxide-mediated killing by Streptococcus pneumoniae[J].J Bacteriol,2006,188(13):4996-5001.
[20]Santagati M,Scillato M,PatanèF,et al.Bacteriocin-producing oral streptococci and inhibition of respiratory pathogens[J].FEMS Immunol Med Microbiol,2012,65(1):23-31.
[21]Villena J,Racedo S,Agüero G,et al.Lactobacillus casei improves resistance to pneumococcal respiratory infection in malnourished mice[J].J Nutr,2005,135(6):1462-1469.
[22]Sun P,Wang J Q,Zhang H T.Effects of Bacillus subtilis natto on performance and immune function of preweaning calves[J].J Dairy Sci,2010,93(12):5851-5855.
[23]Molnár A K,Podmaniczky B,Kürti P,et al.Effect of different concentrations of Bacillus subtilis on growth performance,carcase quality,gut microflora and immune response of broiler chickens[J].Br Poult Sci,2011,52(6):658-665.
[24]Subramanian S,McAllister T A,Baah J,et al.Analysis of probiotic bacteria to inhibit the respiratory pathogen Mannheimia haemolytica and adhere to bovine bronchial epithelial cells in vitro[J].Can J Anim Sci,2014,94:217.
[25]Zeineldin M M,Lowe J F,Grimmer E D,et al.Relationship between nasopharyngeal and bronchoalveolar microbial communities in clinically healthy feedlot cattle[J].BMC Microbiol,2017,17(1):138-140.
[26]Cosseau C,Devine D A,Dullaghan E,et al.The commensal Streptococcus salivarius K12downregulates the innate immune responses of human epithelial cells and promotes hostmicrobe homeostasis[J].Infect Immun,2008,76(9):4163-4175.
[27]Ichinohe T,Pang I K,Kumamoto Y,et al.Microbiota regulates immune defense against respiratory tract influenza A virus infection[J].Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2011,108(13):5354-5359.