燕窝真伪鉴别研究发展趋势剖析与展望
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摘要
燕窝是由金丝燕及多种同属燕类所筑的巢窝,主产于马来西亚、印度尼西亚等东南亚国家和地区,自古以来一直被视为一种名贵中药和珍稀食品。近年来,燕窝在我国的消费量呈逐年上升趋势,与此同时,燕窝的进口价格也在逐渐攀升。受巨额经济利益的驱使,市场中燕窝的掺假掺杂现象严重。为了实现对燕窝质量的有效监管,燕窝真伪鉴别研究一直处于不断发展和创新中。本文从燕窝掺假、物种来源和产地及生产方式溯源等方面对燕窝真伪鉴别研究的现状进行了分析,并展望了未来的研究热点和发展趋势,为从事燕窝真伪鉴别研究的科研人员提供参考。
Edible bird's nest(EBN) is the nest of swiftlet and other closely related species of the Aerodramus genus, which mainly inhabit in Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia. Since ancient times, EBN has been regarded as a precious and valuable traditional Chinese medicinal material and food material. In recent years, the consumption of EBN in China is growing annually. Driven by huge pro?ts, economically motivated adulteration has been found in the whole supply chain of EBN. Authentication of EBN has been moving forward with innovations in order to realize the effective supervision of EBN quality. In this article, we illustrate the current status of EBN authentication with respect to adulteration identi?cation, identi?cation of species and geographical origin and traceability. Future research priorities and trends are also discussed. This review is expected to provide useful information for researchers interested in this ?eld.
Edible bird's nest(EBN) is the nest of swiftlet and other closely related species of the Aerodramus genus, which mainly inhabit in Southeast Asian countries such as Malaysia and Indonesia. Since ancient times, EBN has been regarded as a precious and valuable traditional Chinese medicinal material and food material. In recent years, the consumption of EBN in China is growing annually. Driven by huge pro?ts, economically motivated adulteration has been found in the whole supply chain of EBN. Authentication of EBN has been moving forward with innovations in order to realize the effective supervision of EBN quality. In this article, we illustrate the current status of EBN authentication with respect to adulteration identi?cation, identi?cation of species and geographical origin and traceability. Future research priorities and trends are also discussed. This review is expected to provide useful information for researchers interested in this ?eld.
引文
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