脑瘫患儿家长心理状况分析及护理干预
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摘要
目的分析脑瘫患儿家长心理问题,探讨心理护理干预对脑瘫患儿家长心理状况的影响。方法脑瘫患儿家长(观察组)及健康幼儿家长(对照组),各90例,采用问卷调查的方式对两组家长的焦虑、抑郁心理因素进行评估,根据评估结果给予脑瘫患儿家长心理护理干预,观察干预前后脑瘫患儿家长的焦虑、抑郁心理状况。结果观察组家长焦虑评分为(2.6±0.9)分,明显高于对照组的(1.2±0.4)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组家长抑郁评分为(2.7±0.7)分,明显高于对照组的(1.4±0.3)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。心理护理干预后观察组家长焦虑、抑郁评分分别为(1.3±0.5)、(1.3±0.4)分,明显低于干预前的(2.6±0.9)、(2.7±0.7)分,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论脑瘫患儿家长存在焦虑、抑郁等心理状况,心理护理干预可以有效改善这些问题,值得临床借鉴。
Objective To analyze psychological problems in parents of cerebral palsy children, and to investigate influence by psychological nursing intervention on psychological status in parents of cerebral palsy children. Methods A total of 90 parents of cerebral palsy children(observation group) and 90 parents of healthy children(control group) all received questionnaire survey for evaluating their psychological factors of anxiety and depression. Psychological nursing intervention was applied in two groups in accordance with their evaluation. Observation was made on psychological status of anxiety and depression before and after intervention. Results The observation group had obviously higher anxiety score as(2.6±0.9) points than(1.2±0.4) points in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.01). The observation group had much higher depression score as(2.7±0.7) points than(1.4±0.3) points in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.01). After psychological nursing intervention, the observation group had anxiety and depression scores respectively as(1.3±0.5) and(1.3±0.4) points, which were obviously lower than(2.6±0.9) and(2.7±0.7) points before intervention, and their differences all had statistical significance(P<0.01). Conclusion Parents of cerebral palsy children have psychological status of anxiety and depression, which can be effectively improved by psychological nursing intervention, and this method is worth of clinical reference.
Objective To analyze psychological problems in parents of cerebral palsy children, and to investigate influence by psychological nursing intervention on psychological status in parents of cerebral palsy children. Methods A total of 90 parents of cerebral palsy children(observation group) and 90 parents of healthy children(control group) all received questionnaire survey for evaluating their psychological factors of anxiety and depression. Psychological nursing intervention was applied in two groups in accordance with their evaluation. Observation was made on psychological status of anxiety and depression before and after intervention. Results The observation group had obviously higher anxiety score as(2.6±0.9) points than(1.2±0.4) points in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.01). The observation group had much higher depression score as(2.7±0.7) points than(1.4±0.3) points in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance(P<0.01). After psychological nursing intervention, the observation group had anxiety and depression scores respectively as(1.3±0.5) and(1.3±0.4) points, which were obviously lower than(2.6±0.9) and(2.7±0.7) points before intervention, and their differences all had statistical significance(P<0.01). Conclusion Parents of cerebral palsy children have psychological status of anxiety and depression, which can be effectively improved by psychological nursing intervention, and this method is worth of clinical reference.
引文
[1]张晓丽,钟晨.痉挛型脑瘫患儿30例的家庭康复护理指导.护理与康复,2013,12(8):775-777.
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[13]林燕春.脑瘫患儿父母焦虑状况的护理干预.当代护士,2009(12):1-2.
[14]王正香,李素,陈万流,等.心理干预对脑瘫患儿家长心理状态的影响.现代医学,2012,40(5):549-551.
[15]潘宏,吕复莉,唐久来.探究心理护理对小儿脑瘫患儿家长心理健康及患儿康复治疗配合度的影响.医学信息,2015,28(28):56.
[16]苏玉兰.脑瘫患儿及家长心理卫生状况调查研究.护理研究,2002,16(5):257-258.
[17]高凌霞.脑瘫患儿家长的心理分析及护理.现代保健:医学创新研究,2008,5(3):130.
[18]丁霞,张丽.脑瘫患儿家长抑郁原因分析及护理对策.按摩与康复医学,2010,1(1):114.
[19]周进芳,曹菲.脑瘫患儿家长的心理干预对治疗依从性的影响.中外医疗,2010,29(35):48.
[20]张宝莲,王遐,张利红.脑瘫患儿父母焦虑状况调查与对策.中国实用神经疾病杂志,2008,11(5):99-100.
[2]邓莉.脑瘫儿童家长心理状况的调查分析及护理干预.中国医药指南,2012,10(31):639-640.
[3]余文玉,肖农,张际,等.脑瘫患儿父母心理反应及应对方式研究.重庆医科大学学报,2010,35(5):734-737.
[4]张扣琴,高晶,王丽娜.智力低下脑瘫患儿家庭康复现状分析及指导.中国全科医学,2013,16(23):2150-2152.
[5]吴利敏,于巧燕.寻求干细胞移植脑瘫患儿家长40名心理问题分析及护理.齐鲁护理杂志,2012,18(12):92-93.
[6]周雪,李晓捷.脑性瘫痪患儿家长71例心理健康调查分析.中国中西医结合儿科学,2012,4(2):182-185.
[7]朱秋菊.脑瘫儿童家长心理状况的调查分析及护理干预.中国伤残医学,2016,24(7):134-135.
[8]徐惠菊,金鑫,韩自华.脑瘫患儿家长心理问题分析及护理干预对策.医学信息,2015(2):125-126.
[9]蒙家纺,胡璐,刘亚,等.脑瘫患儿家长75例心理分析及护理干预措施.贵州医药,2009,33(7):661.
[10]李惠枝,阳伟红,王益梅,等.脑瘫患儿父母心理分析及护理干预.当代护士旬刊,2009(12):38-39.
[11]严晓岚,李玉秀,彭英姿.住院脑瘫患儿父母心理分析及护理干预探讨.现代保健:医学创新研究,2006,3(8):207-208.
[12]敖美卿,李小瑜,陈少君.脑瘫患儿父母的心理状况调查及对策.现代临床护理,2008,7(2):10-11.
[13]林燕春.脑瘫患儿父母焦虑状况的护理干预.当代护士,2009(12):1-2.
[14]王正香,李素,陈万流,等.心理干预对脑瘫患儿家长心理状态的影响.现代医学,2012,40(5):549-551.
[15]潘宏,吕复莉,唐久来.探究心理护理对小儿脑瘫患儿家长心理健康及患儿康复治疗配合度的影响.医学信息,2015,28(28):56.
[16]苏玉兰.脑瘫患儿及家长心理卫生状况调查研究.护理研究,2002,16(5):257-258.
[17]高凌霞.脑瘫患儿家长的心理分析及护理.现代保健:医学创新研究,2008,5(3):130.
[18]丁霞,张丽.脑瘫患儿家长抑郁原因分析及护理对策.按摩与康复医学,2010,1(1):114.
[19]周进芳,曹菲.脑瘫患儿家长的心理干预对治疗依从性的影响.中外医疗,2010,29(35):48.
[20]张宝莲,王遐,张利红.脑瘫患儿父母焦虑状况调查与对策.中国实用神经疾病杂志,2008,11(5):99-100.