健康中国背景下“新医科”发展战略研究
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摘要
本文从健康中国背景下"新医科"内涵出发,重点聚焦"新医科"人才培养体系建设,从服务健康中国建设的战略新要求、满足国家转型发展的外部新需求、符合医科自身改革的内在新诉求等三方面说明发展"新医科"的必要性和紧迫性,进一步阐述发展"新医科"的"1234"基本策略,即坚持"一个中心"的"新理念",建立"两类平衡"的"新质量",推动"三大协同"的"新体系",强化"四种交叉"的"新模式",并提出通过积极争取政府部门大力支持、全面推动医科人才整体发展和加快推进学科交叉融合创新等"新医科"发展政策建议,以期为健康中国建设培养高层次医学人才队伍提供有益参考。
This paper starts with the connotation of "new medicine" under the background of Healthy China, focuses on the "new medicine" talent training system, and illustrates the necessity and urgency of developing "new medicine" from three aspects, which are new strategic requirements for serving China's health construction, external demands for meeting the country's transformation and development, and internal demands for meeting the medical reform. This paper further elaborates the basic strategy of "1234" for developing "new medicine", namely, adhering to the "new concept" of "one center", establishing the "new quality" of "two types of balance", promoting the "new system" of "three coordinations", and strengthening the "new model" of "four kinds of crossing". And this paper suggests that we should actively seek for strong support from government departments, comprehensively promote the overall development of medical personnel, and accelerate innovation in interdisciplinary integration, thus to provide useful reference for highlevel medical personnel training in China.
This paper starts with the connotation of "new medicine" under the background of Healthy China, focuses on the "new medicine" talent training system, and illustrates the necessity and urgency of developing "new medicine" from three aspects, which are new strategic requirements for serving China's health construction, external demands for meeting the country's transformation and development, and internal demands for meeting the medical reform. This paper further elaborates the basic strategy of "1234" for developing "new medicine", namely, adhering to the "new concept" of "one center", establishing the "new quality" of "two types of balance", promoting the "new system" of "three coordinations", and strengthening the "new model" of "four kinds of crossing". And this paper suggests that we should actively seek for strong support from government departments, comprehensively promote the overall development of medical personnel, and accelerate innovation in interdisciplinary integration, thus to provide useful reference for highlevel medical personnel training in China.
引文
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[7]尚丽丽.新医科背景下医学研究生教育的思考[J].医学研究生学报,2018,31(10):1078-1081.Shang L L.Reflection on the postgraduate education of medical students under the background of new medical science[J].Journal of Medical Postgraduates,2018,31(10):1078-1081.
[2]中国共产党中央委员会,中华人民共和国国务院.中共中央国务院印发《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》[Z].北京:中国共产党中央委员会,中华人民共和国国务院,2016-10-25.The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,the State Council of the PRC.Outline of the“healthy China 2030”plan issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,the State Council of the PRC[Z].Beijing:The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China,the State Council of the PRC,2016-10-25.
[3]樊代明.整合医学初探[J].医学争鸣,2012,3(2):3-12.Fan D M.A preliminary study on holistic integrative medical[J].Medical Contention,2012,3(2):3-12.
[4]汪玲.基于健康中国需求的创新人才培养机制探索与实践[J].上海高等医学教育,2018(1):1-6.Wang L.Exploration and practice of innovative talent training mechanism based on healthy Chinese demand[J].Shanghai Higher Medical Education,2018(1):1-6.
[5]中华人民共和国国务院.国务院关于印发统筹推进世界一流大学和一流学科建设总体方案的通知[Z].北京:中华人民共和国国务院,2015-10-24.The State Council of the PRC.The State Council issued a notice on the overall plan for promoting the overall development of world-class universities and disciplines[Z].Beijing:The State Council of the PRC,2015-10-24.
[6]中华人民共和国国务院办公厅.关于深化医教协同进一步推进医学教育改革与发展的意见[Z].北京:中华人民共和国国务院办公厅,2017-07-03.General Office of the State Council of the PRC.Opinions on deepening the coordination between medical education and medical education to furtherly promote the reform and development of medical education[Z].Beijing:General Office of the State Council of the PRC,2017-07-03.
[7]尚丽丽.新医科背景下医学研究生教育的思考[J].医学研究生学报,2018,31(10):1078-1081.Shang L L.Reflection on the postgraduate education of medical students under the background of new medical science[J].Journal of Medical Postgraduates,2018,31(10):1078-1081.