认知视角下藏语方位词的统计分析研究
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摘要
文章从语法学、语义学、统计学和认知语言学的角度探讨藏语方位词在真实文本中的方向范畴.研究方向范畴在文本中的表现形式,进一步探讨藏语方位词的语法化和词汇化问题,特别是方位词在文本中所承担的句子成分,最后从认知语法角度对方位词的方向范畴进行了分析,也是为认知机制的深度研究做铺垫.
Based on the study of Chinese locality words,the article derives 81 commonly used Tibetan orientation words by counting588,065 texts.Chinese nouns with a different orientation is the Tibetan word appeared synonymous polymorphism,polysemy and simple orientation plus the word "kha,pa,ba,ma,cha" suffix such as vocabulary word appears the phenomenon.The position word assumes the subject component,the qualified component of the noun word,the lexicalization feature and so on in the sentence component.Tibetan positional words form a noun part of speech as a symbolic structure in a sentence to emboss a region in a cognitive domain from a cognitive point of view.the orientation word also represents a spatial orientation and time meaning as well as other extensions from the perspective of spatial relationship.
Based on the study of Chinese locality words,the article derives 81 commonly used Tibetan orientation words by counting588,065 texts.Chinese nouns with a different orientation is the Tibetan word appeared synonymous polymorphism,polysemy and simple orientation plus the word "kha,pa,ba,ma,cha" suffix such as vocabulary word appears the phenomenon.The position word assumes the subject component,the qualified component of the noun word,the lexicalization feature and so on in the sentence component.Tibetan positional words form a noun part of speech as a symbolic structure in a sentence to emboss a region in a cognitive domain from a cognitive point of view.the orientation word also represents a spatial orientation and time meaning as well as other extensions from the perspective of spatial relationship.
引文
[1]陈瑶.方位词研究50年[J].深圳大学学报(人文社会科学版),2003(04).
[2]丁海兰,祁坤鈺.藏文格与英语介词功能对比研究[J].语言文字学,2016(3).
[3]马进武.藏语语法四种结构明晰[M].北京:民族出版社,2008.
[4]李福印.认知语言学概论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008.
[5]汪洋.方位词“上、下、里、外”的语义认知研究[D].四川大学,2007.
[6]孙亚.语用和认知概论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008.
(1)文章中的词性标注部分均采用西北民族大学祁坤钰教授的词性标注集.
[2]丁海兰,祁坤鈺.藏文格与英语介词功能对比研究[J].语言文字学,2016(3).
[3]马进武.藏语语法四种结构明晰[M].北京:民族出版社,2008.
[4]李福印.认知语言学概论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008.
[5]汪洋.方位词“上、下、里、外”的语义认知研究[D].四川大学,2007.
[6]孙亚.语用和认知概论[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2008.
(1)文章中的词性标注部分均采用西北民族大学祁坤钰教授的词性标注集.