镁钙碳耐火材料的研究进展
|
摘要
回顾了近几年国内外镁钙碳耐火材料的发展及应用现状,总结了国内外研究人员为改善其性能所做的工作。重点介绍了结合剂的改性和开发、高效抗氧化剂的引入和防水化处理等在镁钙碳耐火材料中应用的研究结果,并在此基础上展望了镁钙碳耐火材料的发展方向。
The development and applications of MgO-CaO-C refractories in recent years were reviewed, the achievements in improving their properties by Chinese and overseas researchers were summarized, the effects of binder improvement, high-efficient antioxidant addition, and hydration resistance treatment on the performance of MgO-CaO-C refractories were mainly introduced. Finally, the future development directions of MgO-CaO-C refractories were explored.
The development and applications of MgO-CaO-C refractories in recent years were reviewed, the achievements in improving their properties by Chinese and overseas researchers were summarized, the effects of binder improvement, high-efficient antioxidant addition, and hydration resistance treatment on the performance of MgO-CaO-C refractories were mainly introduced. Finally, the future development directions of MgO-CaO-C refractories were explored.
引文
[1]BAG M,ADAK S,SARKAR R.Study on low carbon containing MgO-C refractory:Use of nano carbon[J].Ceramics International,2012,38(3):2339-2346.
[2]LI X C,ZHU B Q,WANG T X.Effect of electromagnetic field on slag corrosion resistance of low carbon MgO-C refractories[J].Ceramics International,2012,38(3):2105-2109.
[3]魏明坤,曾利红,刘丽君.镁钙系耐火材料的研究进展[J].材料与冶金学报,2005,4(3):201-205.
[4]张兴业,李宗英.我国钢包用耐火材料的品种及应用[J].山东冶金,2007,29(2):11-15.
[5]刘建辉,聂作禄,陶绍平,等.钢包内衬用MgO-CaO-C砖的开发与应用[J].耐火材料,2002,36(4):221-223.
[6]方伟,赵雷,于晓燕,等.酚醛树脂在耐火材料中的应用及其研究现状[J].耐火材料,2013,47(4):303-306.
[7]赵红红,刘成夫.酚醛树脂在耐火材料中的应用及其研究现状[J].商品与质量,2015,(36):17.
[8]田守信,徐尚坤.CaO在酚醛树脂中的水化及MgO-CaO-C砖结合剂的研究[J].耐火材料,1996(3):133-136.
[9]于征,姚亚琳,苏志强,等.炭黑改性酚醛树脂的合成及性能测试[C]//中国绝热节能材料协会,南宁,中国,2010:84-89.
[10]TAMURA S,OCHIAI T,TAKANAGA S.Development of MgO-C nano-tech refractories of 0%graphite content(nanotech refractories-12)[C].Victoria,Canada:John Wiley&Sons Inc.,2014:291-296.
[11]刘洋.酚醛树脂的接枝改性研究[D].沈阳:东北大学,2013.
[12]赵飞,朱伯铨,李享成,朱越男,等.Al粉、Si粉对低碳Al2O3-C滑板显微结构和高温力学性能的影响[J].耐火材料,2013,47:115-117.
[13]李友胜,张唐文,鲍家兴,等.加入Si粉对低碳铝镁碳材料性能的影响[J].耐火材料,2007,41:245-248.
[14]张晋,朱伯铨.Al+Mg-Al、Al+Si复合添加剂对低碳镁碳砖抗氧化性的影响[J].耐火材料,2010,44:92-95.
[15]王慧芳,周宁生,张三华.硅粉加入量对氮化后碳化硅基浇注料强度及热震稳定性的影响[J].陶瓷学报,2014,35(4):392-397.
[16]陈敏,王楠,于景坤,等.碳化硅添加剂对含碳钙锆复合耐火材料性能的影响[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2005,26(3):256-259.
[17]CAMPOS K S,LENZ G,NUNES E H M,et al.The influence of B4C and MgB2,additions on the behavior of MgO-C bricks[J].Ceramics International,2012,38(7):5661-5667.
[18]YU C,YUAN W J,DENG C J,et al.Synthesis of hexagonal plate-like Al4SiC4,from calcined bauxite,silica and carbon black[J].Powder Technology,2013,247(10):76-80.
[19]YU C,ZHU H X,YUAN W J,et al.Synthesis of monophase Al4O4C and the effect of Al4O4C addition to MgO-C refractory[J].Journal of Alloys&Compounds,2013,579(10):348-354.
[20]于燕文,杨正方,赵玉喜,等.添加物对VOD炉用镁钙碳砖性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005,34:227-229.
[21]宋玉龙,陈敏.添加硼化钙对镁钙碳耐火材料抗氧化性能的影响[J].工业加热,2011,40(5):40-42.
[22]何龙.低碳镁钙碳砖性能的研究[D].武汉:武汉科技大学,2013.
[23]张雪松,俞晓东.镁钙碳耐火材料:中国,102910917A[P],2013-02-06.
[24]顾华志,汪厚植,洪彦若,等.H2C2O4和CO2复合表面处理镁钙砂及其浇注料的性能[J].耐火材料,2005,39(3):161-164.
[25]吉晓莉,万伟伟,王浩,等.TiO2对CaO陶瓷烧结和抗水化性能的影响[J].化工新型材料,2011,39(1):88-89.
[26]刘建辉,苏树红,陶绍平,等.钢包内衬用镁钙碳砖的开发应用[J].连铸,2003(2):34-38.
[27]毕研虎,叶国田.高CaO含量不水化MgO-CaO砂的开发与应用[C]//耐火原料学术交流会,郑州,中国,2011:118-121.
[2]LI X C,ZHU B Q,WANG T X.Effect of electromagnetic field on slag corrosion resistance of low carbon MgO-C refractories[J].Ceramics International,2012,38(3):2105-2109.
[3]魏明坤,曾利红,刘丽君.镁钙系耐火材料的研究进展[J].材料与冶金学报,2005,4(3):201-205.
[4]张兴业,李宗英.我国钢包用耐火材料的品种及应用[J].山东冶金,2007,29(2):11-15.
[5]刘建辉,聂作禄,陶绍平,等.钢包内衬用MgO-CaO-C砖的开发与应用[J].耐火材料,2002,36(4):221-223.
[6]方伟,赵雷,于晓燕,等.酚醛树脂在耐火材料中的应用及其研究现状[J].耐火材料,2013,47(4):303-306.
[7]赵红红,刘成夫.酚醛树脂在耐火材料中的应用及其研究现状[J].商品与质量,2015,(36):17.
[8]田守信,徐尚坤.CaO在酚醛树脂中的水化及MgO-CaO-C砖结合剂的研究[J].耐火材料,1996(3):133-136.
[9]于征,姚亚琳,苏志强,等.炭黑改性酚醛树脂的合成及性能测试[C]//中国绝热节能材料协会,南宁,中国,2010:84-89.
[10]TAMURA S,OCHIAI T,TAKANAGA S.Development of MgO-C nano-tech refractories of 0%graphite content(nanotech refractories-12)[C].Victoria,Canada:John Wiley&Sons Inc.,2014:291-296.
[11]刘洋.酚醛树脂的接枝改性研究[D].沈阳:东北大学,2013.
[12]赵飞,朱伯铨,李享成,朱越男,等.Al粉、Si粉对低碳Al2O3-C滑板显微结构和高温力学性能的影响[J].耐火材料,2013,47:115-117.
[13]李友胜,张唐文,鲍家兴,等.加入Si粉对低碳铝镁碳材料性能的影响[J].耐火材料,2007,41:245-248.
[14]张晋,朱伯铨.Al+Mg-Al、Al+Si复合添加剂对低碳镁碳砖抗氧化性的影响[J].耐火材料,2010,44:92-95.
[15]王慧芳,周宁生,张三华.硅粉加入量对氮化后碳化硅基浇注料强度及热震稳定性的影响[J].陶瓷学报,2014,35(4):392-397.
[16]陈敏,王楠,于景坤,等.碳化硅添加剂对含碳钙锆复合耐火材料性能的影响[J].东北大学学报(自然科学版),2005,26(3):256-259.
[17]CAMPOS K S,LENZ G,NUNES E H M,et al.The influence of B4C and MgB2,additions on the behavior of MgO-C bricks[J].Ceramics International,2012,38(7):5661-5667.
[18]YU C,YUAN W J,DENG C J,et al.Synthesis of hexagonal plate-like Al4SiC4,from calcined bauxite,silica and carbon black[J].Powder Technology,2013,247(10):76-80.
[19]YU C,ZHU H X,YUAN W J,et al.Synthesis of monophase Al4O4C and the effect of Al4O4C addition to MgO-C refractory[J].Journal of Alloys&Compounds,2013,579(10):348-354.
[20]于燕文,杨正方,赵玉喜,等.添加物对VOD炉用镁钙碳砖性能的影响[J].稀有金属材料与工程,2005,34:227-229.
[21]宋玉龙,陈敏.添加硼化钙对镁钙碳耐火材料抗氧化性能的影响[J].工业加热,2011,40(5):40-42.
[22]何龙.低碳镁钙碳砖性能的研究[D].武汉:武汉科技大学,2013.
[23]张雪松,俞晓东.镁钙碳耐火材料:中国,102910917A[P],2013-02-06.
[24]顾华志,汪厚植,洪彦若,等.H2C2O4和CO2复合表面处理镁钙砂及其浇注料的性能[J].耐火材料,2005,39(3):161-164.
[25]吉晓莉,万伟伟,王浩,等.TiO2对CaO陶瓷烧结和抗水化性能的影响[J].化工新型材料,2011,39(1):88-89.
[26]刘建辉,苏树红,陶绍平,等.钢包内衬用镁钙碳砖的开发应用[J].连铸,2003(2):34-38.
[27]毕研虎,叶国田.高CaO含量不水化MgO-CaO砂的开发与应用[C]//耐火原料学术交流会,郑州,中国,2011:118-121.