河南省农村女性慢性病知识知晓现况调查
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摘要
目的探明河南省农村女性对慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)知识掌握的现状,为制定健康教育规划和策略提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段抽样的方法在全省内共抽取农村女性4193人,采用自制调查问卷对调查对象进行现场调查。结果研究对象慢性病知识平均标化知晓率为56.58%,其中糖尿病最低为48.82%;35岁以下各年龄组知晓率稍高,35岁及以上各组随着年龄的增大逐渐降低(P﹤0.01);随着受教育程度的提高,知晓率随之增高(P﹤0.01);学生知晓率高于非学生(P﹤0.01);医疗人员知晓率高于非医疗人员(P﹤0.01)。结论研究结果提示,农村高年龄组、低学历女性是健康教育的重点人群。糖尿病健康教育普遍不足,需要重点加强。
OBJECTIVE To explore the awareness state among rural women in Henan Province to non-communicable-diseases and provide scientific evidences for developing health education plans and strategies. METHODS 4 193 informants were selected through multi-phase sampling methods among rural females in the region; And the self-made questionnaire was used to conduct surveys on the port. RESULTS The standard average awareness rates of chronic diseases among Henan rural women was 56.58% and the awareness rate of diabetes was the lowest with 48.82% ; that of under 35 years old group was slightly higher than that of equal and above 35 groups, and the older, the lower awareness rate (P﹤0.01); average rates increased along with education level (P ﹤ 0.01); that of students was higher than that of non-students (P ﹤ 0.01); that of medical professionals was higher than that of normal women (P﹤0.01). CONCLUSION The finding of research indicates that elder and low education rural women should be the priority of health education. Health education should focus on strengthing diabetes because of the general lack of that.
OBJECTIVE To explore the awareness state among rural women in Henan Province to non-communicable-diseases and provide scientific evidences for developing health education plans and strategies. METHODS 4 193 informants were selected through multi-phase sampling methods among rural females in the region; And the self-made questionnaire was used to conduct surveys on the port. RESULTS The standard average awareness rates of chronic diseases among Henan rural women was 56.58% and the awareness rate of diabetes was the lowest with 48.82% ; that of under 35 years old group was slightly higher than that of equal and above 35 groups, and the older, the lower awareness rate (P﹤0.01); average rates increased along with education level (P ﹤ 0.01); that of students was higher than that of non-students (P ﹤ 0.01); that of medical professionals was higher than that of normal women (P﹤0.01). CONCLUSION The finding of research indicates that elder and low education rural women should be the priority of health education. Health education should focus on strengthing diabetes because of the general lack of that.
引文
[1]闫玉英,姜彩肖,马新颜,等.2008年石家庄市居民主要慢性病现状调查[J].中国慢性病预防与控制,2009,17(6):608-610.
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[3]李园园,李坤,凌春笋,等.促使农村家庭主妇卫生行为改变策略探讨[J].现代预防医学,2009,36(12):2293-2294.
[4]陈先献,王伟,郭晓雷,等.基层医生开展慢病健康教育现状调查[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(23):4484,4486.
[5]于玲莉,孙桐,康殿民,等.2008年山东省部分城乡居民慢性病防治知识水平调查[J].预防医学论坛,2011,17(2):116-118.
[2]陈国永,马昱,胡俊峰,等.城乡居民健康素养比较研究[J].中国健康教育,2009,25(3):163-166,174.
[3]李园园,李坤,凌春笋,等.促使农村家庭主妇卫生行为改变策略探讨[J].现代预防医学,2009,36(12):2293-2294.
[4]陈先献,王伟,郭晓雷,等.基层医生开展慢病健康教育现状调查[J].现代预防医学,2007,34(23):4484,4486.
[5]于玲莉,孙桐,康殿民,等.2008年山东省部分城乡居民慢性病防治知识水平调查[J].预防医学论坛,2011,17(2):116-118.