网络语言“X+女郎”类词语分析
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摘要
针对近年来由"X+女郎"产生的一系列新词语,本文主要从其造词理据和语义特征的衍变进行分析,认为特征型、借用型和修辞型是其主要的造词理据。由于语义的关联,"X"语义的不断泛化,同时也直接引起了"女郎"语义特征的不断衍变。这种关联性的语义变化经历了四个阶段。
In allusion to a series of words generated by "X+girl" in recent years, this article analyzes the rationale of words creation and the evolution of semantic features. This paper holds the view that the feature type, borrowing type and rhetoric type constitutes the main rationales of words creation. Due to the semantic correlation with the "X" words which are continuously generalized in terms of their semantic meanings, the semantic features of the "girl" are also evolving continuously, In addition, the correlative semantic changes has gone through four stages.
In allusion to a series of words generated by "X+girl" in recent years, this article analyzes the rationale of words creation and the evolution of semantic features. This paper holds the view that the feature type, borrowing type and rhetoric type constitutes the main rationales of words creation. Due to the semantic correlation with the "X" words which are continuously generalized in terms of their semantic meanings, the semantic features of the "girl" are also evolving continuously, In addition, the correlative semantic changes has gone through four stages.
引文
[1]李宇明.语法研究录[M].北京:商务印书馆,2002.
[2]张志毅.词的理据[J].语言教学与研究,1990,(3).
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[4]彭晓,杨文全.当代汉语新兴词族的形成机制与衍生动因——基于“X女郎”词族的个案分析[J].语言文字应用,2009,(3).
[5]涂海强,杨文全.媒体语言“X+哥”类词语的衍生机制与语义关联框架[J].语言教学与研究,2011,(6).
[6]张小平.当代汉语词汇发展变化研究[M].济南:齐鲁书社,2008.
[2]张志毅.词的理据[J].语言教学与研究,1990,(3).
[3]许光烈.汉语词的理据及其基本类型[J].内蒙古民族大学学报(社会科学版),1994,(1).
[4]彭晓,杨文全.当代汉语新兴词族的形成机制与衍生动因——基于“X女郎”词族的个案分析[J].语言文字应用,2009,(3).
[5]涂海强,杨文全.媒体语言“X+哥”类词语的衍生机制与语义关联框架[J].语言教学与研究,2011,(6).
[6]张小平.当代汉语词汇发展变化研究[M].济南:齐鲁书社,2008.