并行试验管理技术在民用飞机全机疲劳试验中的应用
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摘要
在民用飞机结构适航符合性验证试验中,全机结构疲劳试验是最复杂、最昂贵、最耗时的,提高全机疲劳试验效率、缩短全机疲劳试验周期一直是型号研制中追求的目标,尤其是疲劳试验管理技术的提高。在MA600,ARJ21-700,Y12F等全机疲劳试验中引入并行实验管理技术进行工程应用,提出应用并行试验管理技术应当注意的问题。结果表明:并行实验管理技术在全机疲劳试验时缩短了试验时间,提高了试验效率,发挥了重要作用。
Full aircraft structure fatigue test, as a part of civil aircraft structure airworthiness verification test, is the most complicated, the most expensive and the most time-consuming. Improving the efficiency of full aircraft structure fatigue test and shortening the fatigue test cycle have always been pursued, especially for fatigue test management technique. This paper introduces concurrent engineering which is applied to full aircraft fatigue tests such as MA600, ARJ21-700, Y12F tests. The traditional serial working mode is transformed into the parallel working mode. Concurrent test management technique is summarized and proposed creatively. The basic content and method of concurrent test management technique are described. Different requirements of the technique in different stages in a single test are analyzed. At the same time the management methods in multiple tests in the same factory are proposed. The practice shows that concurrent test management technique plays an important role in accelerating the cycle of full aircraft fatigue test. What's more the technique is potential for further research and it is of application prospects.
Full aircraft structure fatigue test, as a part of civil aircraft structure airworthiness verification test, is the most complicated, the most expensive and the most time-consuming. Improving the efficiency of full aircraft structure fatigue test and shortening the fatigue test cycle have always been pursued, especially for fatigue test management technique. This paper introduces concurrent engineering which is applied to full aircraft fatigue tests such as MA600, ARJ21-700, Y12F tests. The traditional serial working mode is transformed into the parallel working mode. Concurrent test management technique is summarized and proposed creatively. The basic content and method of concurrent test management technique are described. Different requirements of the technique in different stages in a single test are analyzed. At the same time the management methods in multiple tests in the same factory are proposed. The practice shows that concurrent test management technique plays an important role in accelerating the cycle of full aircraft fatigue test. What's more the technique is potential for further research and it is of application prospects.
引文
[1] 熊光楞.并行工程的理论与实践[M].北京:清华大学出版社,2001:8-9.Xiong Guangleng.Theory and practice of concurrent engineering[M].Beijing:Tsinghua University Press,2001:8-9.(in Chinese)
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[6] Karpati G,Hyde T,Peabody H,et al.Resource management and contingencies in aerospace concurrent engineering[C]//2012 AIAA SPACE Conference & Exposition.Pasadena:AIAA:2012:1-15.
[7] 李海涛.并行工程在商用飞机研制中的应用[J].民用飞机设计与研究,2017(1):99-105.Li Haitao.Application of concurrent engineering in commercial aircraft development[J].Civil Aircraft Design & Research,2017(1):99-105.(in Chinese)
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[11] 李乃鑫,陆中,周伽.民用飞机维修性并行设计体系研究[J].机械设计与制造工程,2016,45(11):77-81.Li Naixin,Lu Zhong,Zhou Jia.Research on the concurrent design system for maintainability of civil aircraft[J].Machine Design and Manufacturing Engineering,2016,45(11):77-81.(in Chinese)
[12] 方建平,宋凯歌,米弘.并行工程在航天型号研制中的应用与实践[J].航天工业管理,2018(5):3-9.Fang Jianping,Song Kaige,Mi Hong.The application and practice of concurrent engineering in aerospace development[J].Aerospace Industry Management,2018(5):3-9.(in Chinese)
[13] 张涂.并行工程在船舶设计中的应用研究[D].镇江:江苏科技大学,2012.Zhang Tu.The application of concurrent engineering in ship design[D].Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,2012.(in Chinese)
[14] 杨胜统,尧永春,谢双,等.汽车研发并行工程实效分析[J].装备制造技术,2016(10):118-121.Yang Shengtong,Yao Yongchun,Xie Shuang,et al.The analysis of vehicle development simultaneous engineering[J].Equipment Manufacturing Technology,2016(10):118-121.(in Chinese)
[15] 强宝平.飞机结构强度地面试验[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2014.Qiang Baoping.Ground testing for aircraft structure[M].Beijing:Aviation Industry Press,2014.(in Chinese)
[2] Schrage D,Gordon M.Management issues and techniques in concurrent engineering[C]//AIAA Guidance,Navigation and Control Conference.Altanta:AIAA,1992:1-18.
[3] Krammer J,Sensburg O,Vilsmeier J,et al.Concurrent engineering in design of aircraft structures[J].Journal of Aircraft,1995,32(2):423-430.
[4] Gaudenzi P.The design of space structures in the frame of a concurrent engineering approach[C]//57th International Astronautical Congress.Valencia:AIAA,2006:1-8.
[5] Braukhane A,Dumont E,Koch A D,et al.Launch vehicle design applying concurrent engineering[C]//2013 AIAA Space Conference and Exposition.San Diego:AIAA,2013:1-13.
[6] Karpati G,Hyde T,Peabody H,et al.Resource management and contingencies in aerospace concurrent engineering[C]//2012 AIAA SPACE Conference & Exposition.Pasadena:AIAA:2012:1-15.
[7] 李海涛.并行工程在商用飞机研制中的应用[J].民用飞机设计与研究,2017(1):99-105.Li Haitao.Application of concurrent engineering in commercial aircraft development[J].Civil Aircraft Design & Research,2017(1):99-105.(in Chinese)
[8] 熊光楞,张和明.并行工程在我国的研究与应用[J].计算机集成制造系统,2000,6(2):1-6.Xiong Guangleng,Zhang Heming.Research and application of concurrent engineering in China[J].Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems,2000,6(2):1-6.(in Chinese)
[9] 魏法杰,张帆,苟小华.并行工程在航空新产品开发中的应用[J].工业工程,2008,11(6):85-88.Wei Fajie,Zhang Fan,Gou Xiaohua.The application of concurrent engineering in the development of new aviation products[J].Industrial Engineering Journal,2008,11(6):85-88.(in Chinese)
[10] 于海燕.并行工程在商用飞机研发项目中的益处及其实施方法[J].民用飞机设计与研究,2015(4):83-87.Yu Haiyan.The benefits and its implementation of concurrent engineering in commercial aircraft development program[J].Civil Aircraft Design & Research,2015(4):83-87.(in Chinese)
[11] 李乃鑫,陆中,周伽.民用飞机维修性并行设计体系研究[J].机械设计与制造工程,2016,45(11):77-81.Li Naixin,Lu Zhong,Zhou Jia.Research on the concurrent design system for maintainability of civil aircraft[J].Machine Design and Manufacturing Engineering,2016,45(11):77-81.(in Chinese)
[12] 方建平,宋凯歌,米弘.并行工程在航天型号研制中的应用与实践[J].航天工业管理,2018(5):3-9.Fang Jianping,Song Kaige,Mi Hong.The application and practice of concurrent engineering in aerospace development[J].Aerospace Industry Management,2018(5):3-9.(in Chinese)
[13] 张涂.并行工程在船舶设计中的应用研究[D].镇江:江苏科技大学,2012.Zhang Tu.The application of concurrent engineering in ship design[D].Zhenjiang:Jiangsu University of Science and Technology,2012.(in Chinese)
[14] 杨胜统,尧永春,谢双,等.汽车研发并行工程实效分析[J].装备制造技术,2016(10):118-121.Yang Shengtong,Yao Yongchun,Xie Shuang,et al.The analysis of vehicle development simultaneous engineering[J].Equipment Manufacturing Technology,2016(10):118-121.(in Chinese)
[15] 强宝平.飞机结构强度地面试验[M].北京:航空工业出版社,2014.Qiang Baoping.Ground testing for aircraft structure[M].Beijing:Aviation Industry Press,2014.(in Chinese)