基于超网络的水面舰艇编队体系演化模型
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摘要
动态演化是研究编队体系(SoS)结构优化和效能评估的认知根基。针对编队实体的异质性、系统的耦合性和体系的涌现性,从信息驱动性、功能涌现性、结构时变性、整体关联性4方面归纳水面舰艇编队的演化特征。分析了编队体系作战要素,将水面舰艇编队体系作战分成战前编队体系张成、战中编队体系对抗两阶段进行体系结构抽象。建立了编队体系的超网络模型,从不同的视角建立超网络概念模型和结构超网络模型。提出了基于超网络的任务驱动渐进演化模型和信息驱动激进演化模型,并给出演化模型的计算方法。通过编队体系作战的计算示例可知,演化模型能有效地动态描述编队体系对抗过程,可为编队结构优化和效能评估提供有力支撑。
System dynamic evolution is a cognitive foundation of structure optimization and effectiveness evaluation for formation system of systems(SoS). In view of entity heterogeneity of the formation, coupling of the system, and emergence of combat SoS, the paper firstly summarizes the evolution characteristics of surface ship formation. The evolution features are summarized from four aspects: information drive, function emergence, structural time change and overall correlation. Secondly, the elements of formation SoS are abstractly analyzed.The battle of surface ship formation is divided into two stages, prewar growth and war confrontation, for architecture abstraction. Thirdly, a hypernetwork model of formation SoS is established, and the conceptual model and structure model of the hypernetwork are established from different perspectives. Lastly, task driven progressive evolution modeling and information driven radical evolution modeling based on hypernetwork are proposed. The evolution model is given calculation method of formation SoS. According to calculation example of formation combat, the evolution model can effectively describe the process of formation SoS combat dynamically and provide strong support for formation structure optimization and effectiveness evaluation.
System dynamic evolution is a cognitive foundation of structure optimization and effectiveness evaluation for formation system of systems(SoS). In view of entity heterogeneity of the formation, coupling of the system, and emergence of combat SoS, the paper firstly summarizes the evolution characteristics of surface ship formation. The evolution features are summarized from four aspects: information drive, function emergence, structural time change and overall correlation. Secondly, the elements of formation SoS are abstractly analyzed.The battle of surface ship formation is divided into two stages, prewar growth and war confrontation, for architecture abstraction. Thirdly, a hypernetwork model of formation SoS is established, and the conceptual model and structure model of the hypernetwork are established from different perspectives. Lastly, task driven progressive evolution modeling and information driven radical evolution modeling based on hypernetwork are proposed. The evolution model is given calculation method of formation SoS. According to calculation example of formation combat, the evolution model can effectively describe the process of formation SoS combat dynamically and provide strong support for formation structure optimization and effectiveness evaluation.
引文
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[21]刚建勋,叶雄兵,于鸿源.基于超网络的航母编队作战体系建模分析研究[J].指挥控制与仿真, 2018, 40(5):6-10, 78.Gang Jianxun, Ye Xiongbing, Yu Hongyuan. Modeling and analysis of carrier formation combat SoS based on hypernetworks[J]. Command Control&Simulation, 2018, 40(5):6-10,78.
[22]张凤琴,梁栋,管桦.基于装备能力优先的复杂网络演化模型研究[J].系统仿真学报, 2015, 27(4):843-850.Zhang Fengqin, Liang Dong, Guan Hua. Research on evolution modeling of complex network based on priority of equipment capability[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2015, 27(4):843-850.
[23]田庆飞,赵淑芝,曹阳.基于边介数的大城市公交网络优化模型[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2012, 44(10):144-148.Tian Qingfei, Zhao Shuzhi, Cao Yang. Optimization model of bus network in large cities based on side numbers[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2012, 44(10):144-148.
[2] Adamic L A, Lento T M, Adar E, et al. Information evolution in social networks[C]//Proceedings of the Ninth Acm International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining. San Francisco, USA:Association for Computing Machinery, 2016:473-482.
[3] An F, Gao X Y, Guan J H, et al. An evolution analysis of executive-based listed company relationships using complex networks[J]. Physica A:Statistical Mechanics and its Applications,2016, 447(1):276-285.
[4] Long X Q, Wang J J, Zhou B. Evolution mechanism of roads network[J]. Procedia Engineering, 2016, 137(1):506-512.
[5] Wang J W, Rong L L, Deng Q H, et al. Evolving hypernetwork model[J]. The European Physical Journal B, 2010, 77(4):493-498.
[6]王飞,司光亚,荣明,等.武器装备体系的异质超网络模型[J].复杂工程与电子技术, 2015, 37(9):2052-2060.Wang Fei, Si Guangya, Rong Min, et al. Research on network of networks model of armament system of systems[J]. Systems Engineering and Electronics, 2015, 37(9):2052-2060.
[7] Shi F L, Lei Y L, Zhu Y F. A military communication supernetwork structure model for net-centric environment[C]//International Conference on Computational and Information Science.Wuhan:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2010:33-36.
[8] Zou Z G, Liu F X, Sun S M. Ripple effect analysis for operational architecture of air defense systems with supernetwork modeling[J]. Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics,2014, 25(2):240-263.
[9]温睿,马亚平,王峥.一种作战体系动态演化模型[J].系统仿真学报, 2011, 23(7):1315-1322.Wen Rui, Ma Yaping, Wang Zheng. Dynamic evolutionary model of complex operational forces system[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2011, 23(7):1315-1322.
[10]张强,李建华,沈迪.复杂网络理论的作战网络动态演化模型[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2015, 47(10):106-112.Zhang Qiang, Li Jianhua, Shen Di. Dynamic evolution model of operational network based on complex network theory[J].Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2015, 47(10):106-112.
[11]刘刚,李永树.复杂网络空间模式下的网络演化过程及特性研究[J].计算机应用研究, 2015. 32(12):3657-3659.Liu Gang, Li Yongshu. Network evolution process based on complex network space and characteristics analysis[J]. Application Research of Computers, 2015, 32(12):3657-3659.
[12]杨迎辉,李建华,沈迪.多重边融合复杂网络动态演化模型[J].西安交通大学学报, 2016, 50(9):132-139.Yang Yinghui, Li Jianhua, Shen Di. Dynamic evolution model of united complex networks with multi-links[J], Journal of Xi'an Jiao Tong University, 2016, 50(9):132-139.
[13]夏文军.军队指挥学教程[M].北京:军事科学院出版社,2012:107-124.Xia Wenjun. Military command course[M]. Beijing:Academy of Military Sciences Press, 2012:107-124.
[14]孙儒凌.作战指挥基础概论[M].北京:国防大学出版社,2011:238-252.Sun Ruling. General introduction to operational command[M].Beijing:National Defense University Press, 2011:238-252.
[15]游光荣,初军田,吕少卿.关于武器装备体系研究[J].军事运筹与系统工程, 2010, 24(4):15-22.You Guangrong, Chu Juntian, Lv Shaoqing. Research on weapon and equioment systems[J]. Military Operation Research and System Engineering, 2010, 24(4):15-22.
[16]王寿彪,李新明,杨凡德.武器装备体系演化研究[J].火力与指挥控制, 2017, 42(3):1-7.Wang Shoubiao, Li Xinming, Yang Fande. Research progress on evolution of weapon equipment system of systems[J]. Fire Control&Command Control, 2017, 42(3):1-7.
[17]崔琼,李建华,冉淏丹.任务流驱动的指挥信息系统动态超网络模型[J].复杂系统与复杂性科学, 2017, 14(3):58-67.Cui Qiong, Li Jianhua, Ran Haodan. A dynamic supernetwork model of command information system driven by task flow[J].Complex System and Complexity Science, 2017, 14(3):58-67.
[18]李大亮,王付明,高志同.基于OODA环的信息化战场信息安全保障SD建模分析[J].指挥控制与仿真, 2016, 38(3):33-38.Li Daliang, Wang Fuming, Gao Zhitong. SD modeling analysis in information security assurance process of information battlefield based on OODA loop[J]. Command Control&Simulation, 2016, 38(3):33-38.
[19]王斌,谭东风,凌云翔.基于复杂网络的作战描述模型研究[J].指挥控制与仿真, 2007, 29(4):12-16.Wang Bin, Tan Dongfeng, Ling Yunxiang. Research on combat description model based on complex networks[J]. Command Control&Simulation, 2007, 29(4):12-16.
[20]刘树新,季新生,刘彩霞.一种信息传播促进网络增长的网络演化模型[J].物理学报, 2014, 63(15):1-11.Liu Shuxin, Ji Xinsheng, Liu Caixia. A complex network evolution model for network growth promoted by information transmission[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2014, 63(15):1-11.
[21]刚建勋,叶雄兵,于鸿源.基于超网络的航母编队作战体系建模分析研究[J].指挥控制与仿真, 2018, 40(5):6-10, 78.Gang Jianxun, Ye Xiongbing, Yu Hongyuan. Modeling and analysis of carrier formation combat SoS based on hypernetworks[J]. Command Control&Simulation, 2018, 40(5):6-10,78.
[22]张凤琴,梁栋,管桦.基于装备能力优先的复杂网络演化模型研究[J].系统仿真学报, 2015, 27(4):843-850.Zhang Fengqin, Liang Dong, Guan Hua. Research on evolution modeling of complex network based on priority of equipment capability[J]. Journal of System Simulation, 2015, 27(4):843-850.
[23]田庆飞,赵淑芝,曹阳.基于边介数的大城市公交网络优化模型[J].哈尔滨工业大学学报, 2012, 44(10):144-148.Tian Qingfei, Zhao Shuzhi, Cao Yang. Optimization model of bus network in large cities based on side numbers[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology, 2012, 44(10):144-148.