云南水电消纳对策分析研究
|
摘要
云南水电资源丰富,是国家西电东送能源基地之一,对云南水资源的开发利用,是国家促进西部经济发展、促进生态环境改善,实现资源优化配置、推动经济协调发展的重要战略举措。近年来,随着大量水电站的投产,"弃水"现象日趋严重,良好的资源没有得到很好利用,也影响了企业的经营发展,引起了政府的高度重视。介绍了云南电力系统的基本情况和近几年云南水电的弃水情况,深入分析了弃水的原因,结合云南的区位优势、电力市场情况和产业结构,从市场开发与建设、区域电力枢纽定位、跨省消纳、就地消纳等方面提出了云南水电消纳的对策。
Yunnan is rich in hydropower resources,it is one of the national power supply bases from the west to the east. The exploitation and utilization of water resources in Yunnan is an important strategic measure for the state to promote the economic development of the western region, to improve the ecological environment, to optimize the allocation of resources, and to promote the coordinated development of the economy.In recent years, with the production of a large number of hydropower stations, the phenomenon of " surplus water" has become more and more serious, the good resources have not been well utilized, and the management and development of enterprises are also affected, which has aroused the high attention of the government. This paper introduces the basic situation of Yunnan electric power system and the water abandonment situation of Yunnan hydropower this year, analyzes the reasons of water abandonment, and combines the location advantages, electric power market situation and industrial structure of Yunnan Province. The countermeasures of Yunnan hydropower consumption are put forward from the aspects of market development and construction, regional power hub positioning, crossprovincial absorption, local absorption and so on.
Yunnan is rich in hydropower resources,it is one of the national power supply bases from the west to the east. The exploitation and utilization of water resources in Yunnan is an important strategic measure for the state to promote the economic development of the western region, to improve the ecological environment, to optimize the allocation of resources, and to promote the coordinated development of the economy.In recent years, with the production of a large number of hydropower stations, the phenomenon of " surplus water" has become more and more serious, the good resources have not been well utilized, and the management and development of enterprises are also affected, which has aroused the high attention of the government. This paper introduces the basic situation of Yunnan electric power system and the water abandonment situation of Yunnan hydropower this year, analyzes the reasons of water abandonment, and combines the location advantages, electric power market situation and industrial structure of Yunnan Province. The countermeasures of Yunnan hydropower consumption are put forward from the aspects of market development and construction, regional power hub positioning, crossprovincial absorption, local absorption and so on.
引文
[1]昆明电力交易中心有限公司.电力市场——云南电力市场建设经验与探索[M].北京:中国电力出版社.
[2]斐哲义、王彩霞、和青,等.对中国新能源消纳问题的分析与建议[J].中国电力.2016,49(11):1-7.
[3]帅伟.西南水电“弃水”困局与对策[J].中国电力.2017,50(10):171-175.
[4]周强、汪宁勃、冉亮,等.中国新能源弃风弃光原因分析及前景探究[J].2016,49(9):7-12.
[5]国家发展改革委,国家能源局.关于促进西南地区水电消纳的通知.发改运行[Z]〔2017〕1830号.2017,10.
[6]国家发展改革委办公厅.关于全面推进跨省跨区和区域电网输电价格改革工作的通知发改办价格〔2017〕1407号.2017,8.
[7]云南省电力行业协会.云南电力年鉴[M].昆明:云南人民出版社.(2012-2017).
[8]李国栋、李庚银、严宇,等.新能源跨省区消纳交易方式研究与应用分析[J].2017,50(4):39-44.
[9]杨寿全、杨鹏杰、蒋国刚,等.云南小水电就地消纳措施探讨[J].2017,45(5):82-84.
[10]王志敏、周俊东、刘民伟,等.云南“十二五”西部水电消纳研究[J].2012,40(4):24-25、53-54.
[11]国家发展改革委,国家能源局.电力发展“十三五”规划[Z](2016-2020年). 2016,11.
[12]云南省发展和改革委员会.关于印发云南省电动汽车充电基础设施规划和云南省电动汽车充电基础设施建设运营管理暂行办法的通知[Z](云发改能源〔2016〕627号). 2016,5.
[13]云南省人民政府.云南省人民政府关于印发云南省能源发展规划(2016—2020年)和云南省能源保障网五年行动计划(2016—2020年)的通知[Z](云政发〔2016〕85号). 2016,10.
[14]国网能源研究院.2016国外电力市场化改革分析报告[M].北京:中国电力出版社.
[15]云南省人民政府.云南省人民政府关于推动水电铝材一体化发展的实施意见[Z].2017.
[16]云南省人民政府.云南省人民政府关于推动水电硅材加工一体化产业发展的实施意见[Z].2017,12.
[2]斐哲义、王彩霞、和青,等.对中国新能源消纳问题的分析与建议[J].中国电力.2016,49(11):1-7.
[3]帅伟.西南水电“弃水”困局与对策[J].中国电力.2017,50(10):171-175.
[4]周强、汪宁勃、冉亮,等.中国新能源弃风弃光原因分析及前景探究[J].2016,49(9):7-12.
[5]国家发展改革委,国家能源局.关于促进西南地区水电消纳的通知.发改运行[Z]〔2017〕1830号.2017,10.
[6]国家发展改革委办公厅.关于全面推进跨省跨区和区域电网输电价格改革工作的通知发改办价格〔2017〕1407号.2017,8.
[7]云南省电力行业协会.云南电力年鉴[M].昆明:云南人民出版社.(2012-2017).
[8]李国栋、李庚银、严宇,等.新能源跨省区消纳交易方式研究与应用分析[J].2017,50(4):39-44.
[9]杨寿全、杨鹏杰、蒋国刚,等.云南小水电就地消纳措施探讨[J].2017,45(5):82-84.
[10]王志敏、周俊东、刘民伟,等.云南“十二五”西部水电消纳研究[J].2012,40(4):24-25、53-54.
[11]国家发展改革委,国家能源局.电力发展“十三五”规划[Z](2016-2020年). 2016,11.
[12]云南省发展和改革委员会.关于印发云南省电动汽车充电基础设施规划和云南省电动汽车充电基础设施建设运营管理暂行办法的通知[Z](云发改能源〔2016〕627号). 2016,5.
[13]云南省人民政府.云南省人民政府关于印发云南省能源发展规划(2016—2020年)和云南省能源保障网五年行动计划(2016—2020年)的通知[Z](云政发〔2016〕85号). 2016,10.
[14]国网能源研究院.2016国外电力市场化改革分析报告[M].北京:中国电力出版社.
[15]云南省人民政府.云南省人民政府关于推动水电铝材一体化发展的实施意见[Z].2017.
[16]云南省人民政府.云南省人民政府关于推动水电硅材加工一体化产业发展的实施意见[Z].2017,12.