福建永安丘陵山地互叶白千层种植生长效果与关键技术试验
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摘要
该研究开展了永安丘陵山地种植互叶白千层工业原料林的生长效果及关键技术试验,结果表明:永安丘陵山地种植互叶白千层4年生枝叶总量和直径<0.3cm枝叶量分别可达到29619.1kg/hm~2和22232.8kg/hm~2左右,经营效果较好。丘陵山地种植互叶白千层关键技术:选择阳坡中下部,较平缓的肥沃或较肥沃的林地,采用开沟带状反坡整地,经营密度以16000~18000株/hm~2为宜,在有条件的地方应该采用开沟整地,并及时适当补充外源营养物质。
In this paper,the growth effect and key technical experiment of Melaleuca alternifolia in hilly area ofYong'an were carried out. The test results show that total foliage amount of Melaleuca alternifolia of 4 years old andthe diameter of <0.3cm were 29619.1kg/hm~2 and 22232.8kg/hm~2,respectively,operation effect is good. The key tech-nology of Melaleuca alternifolia in hilly areas: sunny slope in the lower part,the relatively flat fertile or more fertileland,the ditching strip reverse slope soil,operating with the density of 16000~18000 strain/hm~2 is appropriate,inplaces where conditions should use the furrow preparation,and timely appropriate supplement of exogenous nutrients.
In this paper,the growth effect and key technical experiment of Melaleuca alternifolia in hilly area ofYong'an were carried out. The test results show that total foliage amount of Melaleuca alternifolia of 4 years old andthe diameter of <0.3cm were 29619.1kg/hm~2 and 22232.8kg/hm~2,respectively,operation effect is good. The key tech-nology of Melaleuca alternifolia in hilly areas: sunny slope in the lower part,the relatively flat fertile or more fertileland,the ditching strip reverse slope soil,operating with the density of 16000~18000 strain/hm~2 is appropriate,inplaces where conditions should use the furrow preparation,and timely appropriate supplement of exogenous nutrients.
引文
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[2]肖凯军,李琳,郭祀远,等.互叶白千层油的提取和应用[J].食品科技,2000(1):12-13.
[3]张梅,幸世林.互叶白千层大棚引种育苗[J].林业实用技术,2003(7):21-22.
[4]刘布鸣,董晓敏,黄艳,等.互叶白千层的化学成分研究[J].中草药,2011,42(7):1282-1285.
[5]钟昌勇,陈海燕.茶树油的应用及市场前景[J].林产化工通讯,2003,37(5):31-35.
[6]陈碧华,吴丽君,李乾振,等.互叶白千层研究进展[J].福建林业科技,2010,37(4):177-181.
[7]张孝祺,白懋嘉.我国互叶白千层(精)油的质量标准[J].广东化工,2011,38(4):3-4.
[8]吴丽君.高精油互叶白千层组培产业化技术研究[J].福建农业学报,2014,29(12):1246-1250.
[9]吴丽君,翁秋媛,陈碧华,等.高精油互叶白千层组培快繁技术[J].福建林学院学报,2010,30(4):314-319.
[10]吴丽君,陈碧华,翁秋媛,等.互叶白千层高精油优良单株的选择与等级划分[J].福建林学院学报,2011,31(1):74-78.
[11]高楠.互叶白千层扦插育苗技术初探[J].福建林业科技,2010,37(3):67-69.
[12]张孝祺,白懋嘉.四个澳大利亚互叶白千层新品系的引种试栽试验初报[J].香料香精化妆品.2011(2):14-16.
[13]周丽华,张华通,龚峥,等.互叶白千层工厂化育苗技术[J].广东林业科技,2001,17(1):16-19.
[14]郭逸成.互叶白千层扦插育苗技术研究[J].防护林科技,2007(3):26-27.
[15]罗联烽.互叶白千层丰产栽培技术[J].陕西林业科技科技,2009(4):124-125.
[16]张孝祺,林雄,吴玉鐾,等.广东互叶白干层茶树油产品主要成分的质量标准研究[J].广东化工,2006(2):12-16.
[17]洪伟:闽北马尾松人工林密度控制研究[J].生物数学学报,1997,12(2):135-142.
[18]杨先锋,叶金山.关于杉木大径材定向培育几项措施的初步探讨[J].江西林业科技,2001(2):32-34.
[19]李恒树,黄耀恒.互叶自千层的栽培技术[J].广西林业科学,2007,36(3):156-157.
[20]徐英宝,林仕洪,甘文友.互叶白千层引种与栽培试验初报[J].林业科学研究,1997,10(4):383-388.