民族地区乡村人民调解工作的现代转型——基于G自治区H市的经验考察
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摘要
当前我国民族地区乡村人民调解工作正面临着现代转型需求。以G自治区H市乡村人民调解实践为研究样本,分析转型时期H市乡村人民调解工作回应民族地区"转化型乡村社会"矛盾纠纷发展变化的特点及现实困结,提出新时代实现民族地区乡村人民调解工作的现代转型,应当从优化乡村人民调解委员会成员组织构成、提升乡村人民调解员专业化水平、创新推进乡村人民调解工作规范化建设、建立健全纠纷调解回访机制以及加强纠纷预防法治宣传等方面下功夫。
At present the work of rural people's mediation in ethnic area is confronting the need of modern transformation.Based on the research samples of rural people's mediation in H city of G autonomous region,the article analyzes the characteristics and practical difficulties when rural people's mediation of H city responds,in time of transformation,to disputes and developmental changes of "transforming rural society" in ethnic area.The article holds:to realize the modern transformation of rural people's mediation in ethnic area in new era,we should optimize the organization of rural people's mediation committee,enhance the professional level of rural people's mediators,innovatively promote standardized construction of rural people's mediation,establish and perfect follow-up mechanism of dispute mediation,and strengthen dispute prevention and publicity of rule of law.
At present the work of rural people's mediation in ethnic area is confronting the need of modern transformation.Based on the research samples of rural people's mediation in H city of G autonomous region,the article analyzes the characteristics and practical difficulties when rural people's mediation of H city responds,in time of transformation,to disputes and developmental changes of "transforming rural society" in ethnic area.The article holds:to realize the modern transformation of rural people's mediation in ethnic area in new era,we should optimize the organization of rural people's mediation committee,enhance the professional level of rural people's mediators,innovatively promote standardized construction of rural people's mediation,establish and perfect follow-up mechanism of dispute mediation,and strengthen dispute prevention and publicity of rule of law.
引文
[1]张立伟.乡村社会的秩序与纠纷处理[C]//谢晖,陈金钊.民间法:第一卷.济南:山东人民出版社,2002:146.
[2]张红侠.人民调解变迁研究——以权威类型转变为视角[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2016:28.
[3]赵旭东.权力与公正:乡土社会的纠纷解决与权威多元[M].天津:天津古籍出版社,2003:275.
[4]覃主元,刘晓聪.瑶族习惯法与社区控制和法治秩序构建[M].北京:民族出版社,2014:243.
[5]兰荣杰.人民调解:复兴还是转型?[J].清华法学,2018(4):126.
[6]顾培东.试论我国社会中非常规性纠纷的解决机制[J].中国法学,2007(3):3.
[7]郑杭生,黄家亮.论现代社会中人民调解制度的合法性危机及其重塑——基于深圳市城市社区实地调查的社会学分析[J].思想战线,2008(6):8.
[8]洪冬英.当代中国调解制度变迁研究[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2011:190.
[9]张勤.当代中国基层调解研究——以潮汕地区为例[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社,2012:240-241.
[10]范愉,李泽.人民调解的中国道路——范愉教授学术访谈[J].上海政法学院学报,2018(4):5.
[2]张红侠.人民调解变迁研究——以权威类型转变为视角[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2016:28.
[3]赵旭东.权力与公正:乡土社会的纠纷解决与权威多元[M].天津:天津古籍出版社,2003:275.
[4]覃主元,刘晓聪.瑶族习惯法与社区控制和法治秩序构建[M].北京:民族出版社,2014:243.
[5]兰荣杰.人民调解:复兴还是转型?[J].清华法学,2018(4):126.
[6]顾培东.试论我国社会中非常规性纠纷的解决机制[J].中国法学,2007(3):3.
[7]郑杭生,黄家亮.论现代社会中人民调解制度的合法性危机及其重塑——基于深圳市城市社区实地调查的社会学分析[J].思想战线,2008(6):8.
[8]洪冬英.当代中国调解制度变迁研究[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2011:190.
[9]张勤.当代中国基层调解研究——以潮汕地区为例[M].北京:中国政法大学出版社,2012:240-241.
[10]范愉,李泽.人民调解的中国道路——范愉教授学术访谈[J].上海政法学院学报,2018(4):5.