从美军2042年无人系统路线图看无人系统关键技术发展动向
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摘要
美国国防部2018年8月发布了《2017—2042财年无人系统综合路线图》,新版路线图代表着美军国防领域未来25年在无人系统投资发展的重点领域。通过解读及相关资料梳理分析,首先给出了该无人系统路线图的发展背景、目的和内容信息。然后围绕路线图的四个主题,即互用性、自主性、网络安全和人机协同,结合美军2018年的关键动向进行了综合分析,从近期实施的一系列项目看,美军已经开始开展相关技术的研究,包括通用开放式架构技术、部件模块化技术、试验鉴定验证、自主技术、人机接口、人机编队等。最后提出了无人系统未来发展的关键技术。
Unmanned Systems Integrated Roadmap 2017-2042 was released by the U.S. Department of Defense in August 2018. The new DOD roadmap represents a key area of U.S. defense investment in unmanned systems over the next 25 years. Based on the interpretation of the unmanned system roadmap and the analysis of related data,this paper first gives the background,purpose,content of the development of the unmanned system roadmap. And then around the four themes of the unmanned system roadmap: interoperability,autonomy,secure network and human-machine collaboration,a comprehensive analysis with the key trends of U. S. military in 2018 is carried out. Judging from the main trends,related technologies based on a series of recently implemented projects,research have already started up,including general open architecture technology,modular payload technology,test verification,autonomous technology,human-machine interfaces,human-machine teaming,and so on.Finally,the key technologies for the future development of unmanned systems are given.
Unmanned Systems Integrated Roadmap 2017-2042 was released by the U.S. Department of Defense in August 2018. The new DOD roadmap represents a key area of U.S. defense investment in unmanned systems over the next 25 years. Based on the interpretation of the unmanned system roadmap and the analysis of related data,this paper first gives the background,purpose,content of the development of the unmanned system roadmap. And then around the four themes of the unmanned system roadmap: interoperability,autonomy,secure network and human-machine collaboration,a comprehensive analysis with the key trends of U. S. military in 2018 is carried out. Judging from the main trends,related technologies based on a series of recently implemented projects,research have already started up,including general open architecture technology,modular payload technology,test verification,autonomous technology,human-machine interfaces,human-machine teaming,and so on.Finally,the key technologies for the future development of unmanned systems are given.
引文
[1]Unmanned Systems Integrated Roadmap 2017-2042[EB/OL].[2018].http://cdn.defensedaily.com/wp-content/uploads/post_attachment/206477.pdf.
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[2]李风雷,卢昊,宋闯,等.智能化战争与无人系统技术的发展[J].无人系统技术,2018(2):14-23.
[3]李磊,王彤,蒋琪.美国CODE项目推进分布式协同作战发展[J].无人系统技术,2018(3):59-66.
[4]Faster,Lighter,Smarter:DARPA Gives Small Autonomous Systems a Tech Boost[EB/OL].[2018].DARPA FLAWebsite:https://www.darpa.mil/news-events.
[5]吴勤.无人系统发展及对国家安全的影响分析[J].无人系统技术,2018(2):62-68.
[6]申超,李磊,吴洋,等.美国空中有人/无人自主协同作战能力发展研究[J].战术导弹技术,2018(1):16-21.
[7]David Scheidt.The DARPA CODE White Force Network[C].Interservice/Industry Training,Simulation,and Education Conference(I/ITSEC),2017
[8]赵振平,路瑞敏,王锦程,等.智能无人飞行器技术发展与展望[J].战术导弹技术,2017(3):1-7
[9]U.S.Ground Forces Robotics and Autonomous Systems(RAS)and Artificial Intelligence(AI):Considerations for Congress[EB/OL].[2018].https://fas.org/sgp/crs/weapons/R45392.pdf.