我国水禽产业发展现状及制约因素分析
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摘要
根据现有的信息数据对我国水禽产业整体发展现状及存在的问题进行了总结。尽管我国水禽养殖数量稳中有升,产量逐年递增,但总体养殖水平偏低,种禽市场长期被国外企业垄断,养殖过程中禽病暴发严重,各项标准制定滞后,对环境污染依旧严重,水禽产业链逐步形成,但产业布局不甚合理,水禽产品加工层次仍有较大的上升空间等问题。针对以上不足,提出相应的建议,以期为我国水禽养殖业的发展提供有益参考。
The current development situation and existing problems of waterfowl industry in China were summarized in this paper based on the existing data. The overall production level was still low although the quantity of wterfowl breeding had increased. The market of breeder waterfowl had been monopolized by foreign enterprises. Epidemic diseases outbroke frequently accompanied by various lagged standards. Environmental pollution caused a serious problem in waterfowl production. The waterfowl industry chain was gradually formed, but the industrial layout was not very reasonable,and the processing level of waterfowl products still had the potential to promote and so on. In view of the above problems, there were corresponding suggestions to provide useful reference for the development of waterfowl industry in China.
The current development situation and existing problems of waterfowl industry in China were summarized in this paper based on the existing data. The overall production level was still low although the quantity of wterfowl breeding had increased. The market of breeder waterfowl had been monopolized by foreign enterprises. Epidemic diseases outbroke frequently accompanied by various lagged standards. Environmental pollution caused a serious problem in waterfowl production. The waterfowl industry chain was gradually formed, but the industrial layout was not very reasonable,and the processing level of waterfowl products still had the potential to promote and so on. In view of the above problems, there were corresponding suggestions to provide useful reference for the development of waterfowl industry in China.
引文
[1]侯水生.2016年水禽产业现状、技术研究进展及展望[J].中国畜牧杂志,2017,53(6):143-147.
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[6]刘秀梵.家养水禽在A型流感病毒和新城疫病毒进化和疾病流行中的作用[J].中国家禽,2007,29(15):1-7.
[7]马利芳,崔玉娟,段宝敏.2014~2015年我国水禽主要流行性疾病病原的初步调查[J].中国家禽,2016,38(4):68-70.
[8]刘月焕.加强水禽传染病的防控技术研究和技术储备[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(14):2792-2795.
[9]李振华,李小康,郭香玲,等.鸭坦布苏病毒灭活油乳苗的制备及免疫效力测定[J].中国预防兽医学报,2013,35(5):388-391.
[10]LI G,GAO X,XIAO Y,et al.Development of a live attenuated vaccine candidate against duck Tembusu viral disease[J].Virology,2014,450-451:233-242.
[2]侯水生.我国水禽产业发展趋势与技术需求[J].中国家禽,2009,31(17):1-5.
[3]韩晓萍,赵品,刘林秀,等.我国水禽业发展现状及可持续发展对策[J].黑龙江畜牧兽医,2017(8):22-24.
[4]马成燕,郑志安.我国肉鸭产业发展的问题与对策[J].商场现代化,2009(13):285-287.
[5]吴瑛,王雅鹏.我国水禽产业化的发展历程、趋势与对策研究[J].华中农业大学学报(社会科学版),2013(3):89-94.
[6]刘秀梵.家养水禽在A型流感病毒和新城疫病毒进化和疾病流行中的作用[J].中国家禽,2007,29(15):1-7.
[7]马利芳,崔玉娟,段宝敏.2014~2015年我国水禽主要流行性疾病病原的初步调查[J].中国家禽,2016,38(4):68-70.
[8]刘月焕.加强水禽传染病的防控技术研究和技术储备[J].中国农业科学,2016,49(14):2792-2795.
[9]李振华,李小康,郭香玲,等.鸭坦布苏病毒灭活油乳苗的制备及免疫效力测定[J].中国预防兽医学报,2013,35(5):388-391.
[10]LI G,GAO X,XIAO Y,et al.Development of a live attenuated vaccine candidate against duck Tembusu viral disease[J].Virology,2014,450-451:233-242.