迷向丝对苹果蠹蛾的防治效果研究
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摘要
为了减轻苹果蠹蛾的危害,采用迷向技术进行防治试验,结果表明:悬挂1次迷向丝防效达86.71%,增加收入11 353元/hm2,经济效益显著。悬挂2次迷向丝蛀果率仅为0.60%,迷向率高达94.86%,防效达95.83%。因此,悬挂2次迷向丝可以较好地控制苹果蠹蛾的危害,提高防效。
To mitigate the harm of Cydia pomonella L.(codling moth) in apples,the mating disruption method of hanging silk in trees was studied. Results of the study showed that mating disruption can provide effective control of C. pomonella L. A control efficiency of 86.71% was obtained when silk was hung once. This decreased fruit damage and gave a significant economic benefit of 11 353 yuan per hm2. Hanging mating disruption silk twice further significantly reduced pests trapped and gave a mating disruption rate of up to 94.86%,and control efficiency of 95.83%. When silk was hung twice only 0.60% of fruit was damaged. Therefore,it is recommended that mating disruption silk be hung twice to improve the effectiveness of prevention.
To mitigate the harm of Cydia pomonella L.(codling moth) in apples,the mating disruption method of hanging silk in trees was studied. Results of the study showed that mating disruption can provide effective control of C. pomonella L. A control efficiency of 86.71% was obtained when silk was hung once. This decreased fruit damage and gave a significant economic benefit of 11 353 yuan per hm2. Hanging mating disruption silk twice further significantly reduced pests trapped and gave a mating disruption rate of up to 94.86%,and control efficiency of 95.83%. When silk was hung twice only 0.60% of fruit was damaged. Therefore,it is recommended that mating disruption silk be hung twice to improve the effectiveness of prevention.
引文
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[5]张煜,艾尼瓦尔·木沙,阿力亚·阿不拉,等.新疆苹果囊蛾性信息素迷向防控技术的示范应用[J].中国植保导刊,2014,34(4):66-68.
[6]陆爽,朱敏敏,武雯,等.性信息迷向法防治桃树梨小食心虫效果研究[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(1):33-35.
[7]王宇娜,程新华,王晓维.苹果蠹蛾迷向丝防治苹果蠹蛾试验[J].农村科技,2016(10):31-32.
[8]王向阳,曹翔翔,胡本进,等.缓释性信息素迷向防治桃园梨小食心虫试验初报[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(2):38-40.
[9]张新浩,尼牙孜·依麻木,艾麦尔,等.苹果蠹蛾发生规律及防治技术研究[J].新疆农业科技,2015(5):36-38.
[10]夏尚有.苹果蠹蛾性信息素迷向防治技术效果研究[J].农艺农技,2017(12):36-43.
[11]赵彤,王得毓,刘卫红,等.迷向防治技术对苹果蠹蛾的田间防治效果[J].植物保护,2017,43(6):207-212.
[2]周昭旭,罗进仓,陈明.苹果蠹蛾的生物学特性及消长动态[J].植物保护,2008,34(4):111-114.
[3]张润志,王福祥,张雅林,等.入侵生物苹果蠹蛾监测与防控技术研究———公益性行业(农业)科研专项(200903042)进展[J].应用昆虫学报,2012,49(1):37-42.
[4]张润志,徐婧,杜磊,等.苹果蠹蛾在中国的扩散与为害[C]∥植保科技创新与病虫防控专业化———中国植物保护学会2011年学术年会论文集.北京:中国农业科学技术出版社,2011:241-244.
[5]张煜,艾尼瓦尔·木沙,阿力亚·阿不拉,等.新疆苹果囊蛾性信息素迷向防控技术的示范应用[J].中国植保导刊,2014,34(4):66-68.
[6]陆爽,朱敏敏,武雯,等.性信息迷向法防治桃树梨小食心虫效果研究[J].中国植保导刊,2017,37(1):33-35.
[7]王宇娜,程新华,王晓维.苹果蠹蛾迷向丝防治苹果蠹蛾试验[J].农村科技,2016(10):31-32.
[8]王向阳,曹翔翔,胡本进,等.缓释性信息素迷向防治桃园梨小食心虫试验初报[J].中国植保导刊,2011,31(2):38-40.
[9]张新浩,尼牙孜·依麻木,艾麦尔,等.苹果蠹蛾发生规律及防治技术研究[J].新疆农业科技,2015(5):36-38.
[10]夏尚有.苹果蠹蛾性信息素迷向防治技术效果研究[J].农艺农技,2017(12):36-43.
[11]赵彤,王得毓,刘卫红,等.迷向防治技术对苹果蠹蛾的田间防治效果[J].植物保护,2017,43(6):207-212.