20种香草花卉在金昌地区的引种栽培及适应性研究
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摘要
以20种香草花卉为试验材料,于2016年3月引种到金昌植物园进行为期1年的引种栽培试验,分析其生物学特性、生态适应性和抗逆性。结果表明,适宜金昌地区栽培的香草花卉种类有10种,分别为百里香、迷迭香、薰衣草、美国薄荷、香蜂草、紫罗勒、甜罗勒、黄金艾草、欧芹、薰衣草;不同栽植方式下,覆膜起垄栽植优于平地栽植,平地栽植与起垄栽植无显著差异。
Taking 20 species of vanilla flower as experimental materials,introduction and cultivation experiment was conducted in Jingchang Botanic Garden from March 2016 to March 2017,and biological characteristics,ecological adaptability and stress resistance were analyzed.The results showed that Thymus mongolicus Ronn,Rosmarinus officinalis,lavandula,Monarda didyma L.,Melissa officinalis,Ocimum basilicum,Ocimum basil-icum L.,Artemisia vulgaris Variegate,Petroselinum crispum,lavandula were suitable for cultivation in Jinchang area.Under different planting methods,ridge planting with plastic film mulching was better than flat planting,and there was no significant difference between flat planting and ridge planting.
Taking 20 species of vanilla flower as experimental materials,introduction and cultivation experiment was conducted in Jingchang Botanic Garden from March 2016 to March 2017,and biological characteristics,ecological adaptability and stress resistance were analyzed.The results showed that Thymus mongolicus Ronn,Rosmarinus officinalis,lavandula,Monarda didyma L.,Melissa officinalis,Ocimum basilicum,Ocimum basil-icum L.,Artemisia vulgaris Variegate,Petroselinum crispum,lavandula were suitable for cultivation in Jinchang area.Under different planting methods,ridge planting with plastic film mulching was better than flat planting,and there was no significant difference between flat planting and ridge planting.
引文
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[3]马洪英.天津地区不同芳香植物新品种引种初报[J].天津农业科学,2013,19(2):94-97.
[4]裘惠霞,姚雷,洪丽美,等.上海地区引种栽培的鼠尾草精油的季节性变化[J].上海交通大学学报(农业版),2005,23(3):213-217.
[5] TAKANO A,OKADA H.Phylogenetic relationships among subgenera,species,and varieties of Japanese Salvia L.(Lamiaceae)[J].Journal of Plant Research,2011,124(2):245-252.
[6] KANDARI L S,RAO K S,MAIKHURI R K,et al.Distribution pattern and conservation of threatened medicinal and aromatic plants of central Himalaya,India[J].Journal Offorestry Research,2011,22(3):403-408.
[7]周繇.长白山区野生芳香植物资源评价与利用对策[J].安徽农业大学学报,2004,31(2):212-218.
[8]冯旭,周勇,郭立新.黑龙江省野生香料植物资源及其利用[J].国土与自然资源究,1995(2):68-72.