创业学习与新创企业成长:一个链式中介效应模型
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摘要
基于组织学习理论,构建创业学习对新创企业成长的影响机制模型,并引入创业机会识别和商业模式创新作为中介变量,利用8省749份问卷调查数据进行实证分析,探索创业学习对新创企业成长的作用机理。结果显示:创业学习对新创企业成长具有正向影响;创业机会识别、商业模式创新在创业学习和新创企业成长关系中起部分中介作用;创业机会识别和商业模式创新在创业学习与新创企业成长之间起链式中介作用,创业机会识别对创业学习与商业模式创新之间关系起正向调节作用,商业模式创新对创业机会识别与新创企业成长之间关系起正向调节作用。
Based on the theory of organizational learning, it constructed the mechanism model of entrepreneurial learning on the growth of new ventures, introducing entrepreneurial opportunity identification and business model innovation as the mediating variables, and used 749 questionnaires from eight provinces in China to carry out an empirical analysis. The results show that entrepreneurial learning has a positive impact on growth of new ventures;entrepreneurial opportunity identification and business model innovation respectively play a partial mediating role in the relationship between entrepreneurial learning and growth of new ventures; both of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and business model innovation play a chain mediator between entrepreneurial learning and growth of new ventures. The relationship between entrepreneurial learning and business model innovation is positively moderated by entrepreneurial opportunity identification, and business model innovation has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between entrepreneurial opportunity identification and growth of new ventures.
Based on the theory of organizational learning, it constructed the mechanism model of entrepreneurial learning on the growth of new ventures, introducing entrepreneurial opportunity identification and business model innovation as the mediating variables, and used 749 questionnaires from eight provinces in China to carry out an empirical analysis. The results show that entrepreneurial learning has a positive impact on growth of new ventures;entrepreneurial opportunity identification and business model innovation respectively play a partial mediating role in the relationship between entrepreneurial learning and growth of new ventures; both of entrepreneurial opportunity identification and business model innovation play a chain mediator between entrepreneurial learning and growth of new ventures. The relationship between entrepreneurial learning and business model innovation is positively moderated by entrepreneurial opportunity identification, and business model innovation has a positive moderating effect on the relationship between entrepreneurial opportunity identification and growth of new ventures.
引文
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[26]ANDRIES P,DEBACKERE K.Business model innovation:propositions on the appropriateness of different learning approaches[J].Creativity and Innovation Management,2013,22(4):337-358.
[27]CHESBROUGH H.Business model innovation[J].Journal of Strategy&Management,2010,8(4):342-367.
[28]NONI I D,APA R.The moderating effect of exploitative and exploratory learning on internationalisation performance relationship in SMEs[J].Journal of International Entrepreneurship,2015,13(2):1-22.
[29]BHAVE M P.A process model of entrepreneurial venture creation[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1994,9(3):223-242.
[30]罗兴武,刘洋,项国鹏,等.中国转型经济情境下的商业模式创新:主题设计与量表开发[J].外国经济与管理,2018(1):33-49.
[31]BAUMJ R,WALLY S.Strategic decision speed and firm performance[J].Strategic Management Journal,2003,24(11):1107-1129.
[2]TSENG C.Connecting self-directed learning with entrepreneurial learning to entrepreneurial performance[J].International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior&Research,2013,19(4):425-446.
[3]FUTTERER F,SCHMIDT J,HEIDENREICH S.Effectuation or causation as the key to corporate venture success?Investigating effects of entrepreneurial behaviors on business model innovation and venture performance[J].Long Range Planning,2018,51(1):64-81.
[4]BERENDS H,SMITS A A J,REYMEN I,et al.Learning while(re)configuring:business model innovation processes in established firms[J].Strategic Organization,2016,14(3):181-219.
[5]张秀娥,徐雪娇.创业学习、创业警觉性与农民创业机会识别[J].商业研究,2017,59(11):178-186.
[6]GUO Hai,SU Zhongfeng,AHLSTROM D.Business model innovation:the effects of exploratory orientation,opportunity recognition,and entrepreneurial bricolage in an emerging economy[J].Asia Pacific Journal of Management,2016,33(2):533-549.
[7]梅德强,龙勇.不确定性环境下创业能力与创新类型关系研究[J].科学学研究,2010,28(9):1413-1421.
[8]ALEGRE J,SENGUPTA K,LAPIEDRA R.Knowledge management and innovation performance in a high-tech SMEs industry[J].International Small Business Journal,2013,31(4):454-470.
[9]VOUDOURIS I,DIMITRATOS P,SALAVOU H.Entrepreneurial learning in the international new high-technology venture[J].International Small Business Journal,2011,29(3):238-258.
[10]LEIVA J C,ALEGRE J,MONGE R.The influence of entrepreneurial learning in new firms’performance:a study in Costa Rica[J].Innovar,2014,24(1):129-140.
[11]于晓宇.基于知识默会性的先天学习对新创企业绩效的影响机理[J].情报科学,2011,29(11):1705-1709.
[12]SIKORA A T,NYBAKK E,PANWAR R.The effect of entrepreneurial and learning orientations on financial performance in a transition economy:evidence from forest contracting firms in southern Poland[J].Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research,2016,31(1):119-125.
[13]GIELNIK M M,ZACHER H,FRESE M.Focus on opportunities as a mediator of the relationship between business owners’age and venture growth[J].Journal of Business Venturing,2012,27(1):127-142.
[14]GUO Hai,TANG Jintong,SU Zhongfeng,et al.Opportunity recognition and SME performance:the mediating effect of business model innovation[J].R&D Management,2017,47(3):431-442.
[15]DENCKER J C,GRUBER M.The effects of opportunities and founder experience on new firm performance[J].Strategic Management Journal,2015,36(7):1035-1052.
[16]GUO Bin,PANG Xueqing,LI Wen.The role of top management team diversity in shaping the performance of business model innovation[J].Technology Analysis&Strategic Management,2018,30(2):241-253.
[17]DENICOLAI S,RAMIREZ M,TIDD J.Creating and capturing value from external knowledge:the moderating role of knowledge intensity[J].R&D Management,2014,44(3):248-264...
[18]BADEN-FULLER C,HAEFLIGER S.Business models and technological innovation[J].Long Range Planning,2013,46(6):419-426.
[19]HU Baoliang,CHEN Wenqing.Business model ambidexterity and technological innovation performance:evidence from China[J].Technology Analysis&Strategic Management,2016,28(5):583-600.
[20]TEECE D J.Business models,business strategy and innovation[J].Long Range Planning,2010,43(2):172-194.
[21]KARIMI J,WALTER Z.Corporate entrepreneurship,disruptive business model innovation adoption,and its performance:the case of the newspaper industry[J].Long Range Planning,2016,49(3):342-360.
[22]朱秀梅,张婧涵,肖雪.国外创业学习研究演进探析及未来展望[J].外国经济与管理,2013,35(12):20-30.
[23]严杰,刘人境.创业环境动态性、创业学习与创业机会识别关系研究[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(13):1-7.
[24]CHEUNG C W M.Exploitative learning and entrepreneurial opportunity recognition of a family business in Hong Kong during and after the Second World War[J].Journal of Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies,2016,8(3):321-334.
[25]ZHENG Ke.The entrepreneurial learning process and influential factors of entrepreneurs in business model construction[C].Chengdu:International Conference on Education,Management and Computing Technology,2015.
[26]ANDRIES P,DEBACKERE K.Business model innovation:propositions on the appropriateness of different learning approaches[J].Creativity and Innovation Management,2013,22(4):337-358.
[27]CHESBROUGH H.Business model innovation[J].Journal of Strategy&Management,2010,8(4):342-367.
[28]NONI I D,APA R.The moderating effect of exploitative and exploratory learning on internationalisation performance relationship in SMEs[J].Journal of International Entrepreneurship,2015,13(2):1-22.
[29]BHAVE M P.A process model of entrepreneurial venture creation[J].Journal of Business Venturing,1994,9(3):223-242.
[30]罗兴武,刘洋,项国鹏,等.中国转型经济情境下的商业模式创新:主题设计与量表开发[J].外国经济与管理,2018(1):33-49.
[31]BAUMJ R,WALLY S.Strategic decision speed and firm performance[J].Strategic Management Journal,2003,24(11):1107-1129.