特朗普政府对东盟政策走向
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摘要
美国对东盟政策是影响东亚区域一体化与合作进程的重要变量,对其政策走向的研究,是保持东亚一体化良好局面,维护周边稳定合作大局的一项重要研究议程。奥巴马时期,在"亚太再平衡"战略的驱动下,美国加强了与东盟关系,试图以东盟多边机制为着力点,主导东亚区域一体化与合作进程,平衡中国的地区影响力。然而,这一政策未达到预期效果。特朗普上任后,美国新政府对东盟政策出现变数,在参与东盟为中心的东亚区域进程方面,特朗普政府的兴趣可能会减弱。但从美学界讨论、官方文件、政策实践方面来看,美国不大可能改变已有的亚太战略目标,在调整实现目标的手段和途径方面,余地也比较有限。这意味,美国参与东盟区域合作议程的总体趋势不会改变。
The US policy towards ASEAN is an important variable affecting the process of regional integration and cooperation in East Asia. The study of its trend is an important research agenda for keeping dynamics of regional integration and maintaining stability and cooperation in our neighborhood. During the Obama Administration,driven by the "Asia-Pacific rebalance strategy ",the US strengthened its relations with ASEAN,attempting to take ASEAN multilateral institutions as a platform to lead the process of regional integration and cooperation in East Asia,and to balance China's regional influence. However,this policy did not achieve its desired effect. As President Trump went into office,the US policy toward ASEAN was faced with a possible change; the new Administration could play down its interest and involvement in ASEANcentered East Asia regionalism. However,with an extensive review of recent policy discussions and policy agenda in the US,the essay contends that it is unlikely that the US changes the existing Asia-Pacific strategic goals,and there is limited room to adjust the means and ways to achieve the goals,which means that it is improbable that the Trump Administration would readjust substantially its engagement with ASEAN.
The US policy towards ASEAN is an important variable affecting the process of regional integration and cooperation in East Asia. The study of its trend is an important research agenda for keeping dynamics of regional integration and maintaining stability and cooperation in our neighborhood. During the Obama Administration,driven by the "Asia-Pacific rebalance strategy ",the US strengthened its relations with ASEAN,attempting to take ASEAN multilateral institutions as a platform to lead the process of regional integration and cooperation in East Asia,and to balance China's regional influence. However,this policy did not achieve its desired effect. As President Trump went into office,the US policy toward ASEAN was faced with a possible change; the new Administration could play down its interest and involvement in ASEANcentered East Asia regionalism. However,with an extensive review of recent policy discussions and policy agenda in the US,the essay contends that it is unlikely that the US changes the existing Asia-Pacific strategic goals,and there is limited room to adjust the means and ways to achieve the goals,which means that it is improbable that the Trump Administration would readjust substantially its engagement with ASEAN.
引文
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(2)“U.S.-East Asia Relations:A Strategy for Multilateral Engagement,A New Beginning and Beyond the APEC Summit,Asia Society Task Force Report”,Asia Society,November 2011,http://asiasociety.org/files/pdf/US_EastAsiaTaskForce11_online.pdf.
(3)“Fact Sheet:Unprecedented U.S.-ASEAN Relations”,the White House Office of the Press Secretary,February 12,2016,https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/02/12/fact-sheet-unprecedented-us-asean-relations.
(4)“U.S.Strategic Interests and the APEC and East Asia Summits”,Testimony of Michael Fuchs,US Department of State,December2,2015,https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2015/12/250315.htm.
(1)Jeff Mason and Bruce Wallace,“Obama,ASEAN Discuss South China Sea Tensions,But No Joint Mention of China”,Reuters,February 17,2016,https://sg.news.yahoo.com/obama-aseandiscuss-south-china-sea-tensions-no-001327472--finance.html.
(2)Walter Lohman,“After the Rebalance to Asia”,the Heritage Foundation,March 31,2016,http://www.heritage.org/testimony/after-the-rebalance-asia.
(3)Lindsey Ford,“Under Trump,U.S.Allies in Asia May Look to Themselves for Security”,Asia Society Policy Institute,November11,2016,http://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/under-trump-usallies-asia-may-look-themselves-security.
(4)Robert E.Scot,t“Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement Currency Manipulation,Trade,Wages,and Job Loss”,Economic Policy Institute,January 13,2016,http://www.epi.org/files/2015/tppcurrency-manipulation.pdf.
(1)周方银、王婉:“澳大利亚视角下的印太战略及中国的应对”,《现代国际关系》,2018年第1期,第29-36页。
(2)李燕燕:“战略互疑、安全困境与中美关系解析”,《太平洋学报》,2017年第3期,第48-59页。
(3)Shihoko Goto,et.,“Committed:U.S.Foreign Policy in Asia and Completing the Rebalance”,Wilson Center Report,September2016,https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/committed-usforeign-policy-asia-and-completing-the-rebalance.
(4)Michael Green,et.,“Asia-Pacific Rebalance 2025:Capabilities,Presence,and Partnerships”,CSIS Report,January 2016,https://www.csis.org/events/asia-pacific-rebalance-2025-capabilities-presence-and-partnerships.
(1)“Evan A.Feigenbaum Speaks on‘The New Asian Order:and How America Can Compete’”,Paulson Institute,January 19,2016,http://www.paulsoninstitute.org/events/2016/01/19/evan-feigenbaum-speaks-on-the-new-asian-order-and-how-america-can-compete/.
(2)Travis Tanner and Wang Dong,ed.,“US-China Relations in Strategic Domains,The National Bureau of Asian Research Special Report#57”,NBR,April 2016,https://www.nbr.org/research/initiative.aspx?id=64.
(3)“U.S.Strategic Interests and the APEC and East Asia Summits”,Testimony of Michael Fuchs,US Department of State,December 2,2015,https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2015/12/250315.htm.
(4)滕建群:“特朗普‘美国第一’安全战略与中美博弈”,《太平洋学报》,2018年第1期,第18-24页。
(1)周琪、付随鑫:“美国的反全球化及其对国际秩序的影响”,《太平洋学报》,2017年第4期,第1-13页。
(2)Prashanth Parameswaran,“What Will Donald Trump’s Asia Policy Look Like?A Closer Look at What America’s Incoming President Might Do”,the Diplomat,November 10,2016,http://thediplomat.com/2016/11/what-will-donald-trumps-asia-policy-looklike/.
(3)Thomas Wrigh,t“Sanders’Great Leap Inward:What His Rejection of Obama’s Worldview Means for U.S.Foreign Policy”,Brookings,February 26,2016,https://www.brookings.edu/blog/orderfrom-chaos/2016/02/26/sanders-great-leap-inward-what-his-rejection-of-obamas-worldview-means-for-u-s-foreign-policy/.
(4)Michael Auslin,“Free Trade under Fire,Asia,Foreign and Defense Policy”,National Post,November 21,2016,https://www.aei.org/publication/free-trade-under-fire/.
(1)Matthew P.Goodman and Daniel Remler,“President Trump Fulfills Day 1 Promise to Abandon TPP”,CSIS,January 23,2017,https://www.csis.org/analysis/president-trump-fulfills-day-1-promise-abandon-tpp.
(2)“Reinvigorating U.S.Economic Strategy in the Asia Pacific”,CSIS,January 2017,https://www.csis.org/analysis/reinvigorating-useconomic-strategy-asia-pacific.
(3)Yoriko Kawaguch,i“US Leadership in Northeast Asia:an Opinion from Japan”,in Advice for the 45th US President:Opinions from Across the Pacific,Asia Society Policy Institute,2016,https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/advice-45th-us-president-opinionsacross-pacific.
(4)Chan Heng Chee,“Southeast Asia at an Inflection Point:An Opinion from ASEAN”,in Advice for the 45th US President:Opinions from Across the Pacific,Asia Society Policy Institute,2016,https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/advice-45th-us-president-opinionsacross-pacific.
(5)Peter Jennings,“Strengthening America’s Troubled Asian Alliances:An Opinion from Australia”,in Advice for the 45th US President:Opinions from Across the Pacific,Asia Society Policy Institute,2016,https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/advice-45th-uspresident-opinions-across-pacific.
(6)Joseph Lieberman and Jon Ky,l“Why American Leadership Still Matters-Report of the American Internationalism Project”,A-merican Enterprise Institute,December 3,2015,https://www.aei.org/publication/why-american-leadership-still-matters/.
(1)Mireya Solis and Richard C.Bush,“Tillerson Offers Reassurance on Asia-But Will It Stand?”Brookings,January 12,2017,https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2017/01/12/tillerson-offers-reassurance-on-asia-but-will-it-stand/?utm_campaign=Center+for+Northeast+Asian+Policy+Studies&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=40917120.
(2)Prashanth Parameswaran,“What Will Donald Trump’s Asia Policy Look Like?A Closer Look at What America’s Incoming President Might Do”,the Diplomat,November 10,2016,http://thediplomat.com/2016/11/what-will-donald-trumps-asia-policy-looklike/.
(3)“Remarks by Secretary Mattis at Shangri-La Dialogue”,U.S.Department of Defense,June 3,2017,https://www.defense.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript-View/Article/1201780/remarks-bysecretary-mattis-at-shangri-la-dialogue/.
(4)“Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of The United States of America:Sharpening the American Military’s Competitive Edge”,U.S.Department of Defense,December 2017,https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2018-National-DefenseStrategy-Summary.pdf.
(1)“National Security Strategy of the United States of America”,U.S.Department of Defense,December 2017,https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf.
(2)“Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of The United States of America:Sharpening the American Military's Competitive Edge”,US Department of Defense,December 2017,https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2018-National-DefenseStrategy-Summary.pdf.
(3)左希迎:“特朗普政府亚太安全战略的调整”,《世界经济与政治》,2017年第5期,第39-64页。
(4)刘卿:“特朗普政府亚太政策及走向”,《国际问题研究》,2017年第4期,第61-78页;赵昊明:“‘美国优先’与特朗普政府的亚太政策取向”,《外交评论》,2017年第4期,第106-134页。
(5)同(3)。
(6)“Remarks by President Trump in Press Gaggle After 12th East Asia Summit”,the White House,November 14,2017,https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trumppress-gaggle-12th-east-asia-summit-manila-philippines/.
(7)“US-Philippines Bilateral Strategic Dialogue 2017,Joint Press Statement”,U.S.Department of State,December 1,2017,https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/12/276161.htm.
(8)“The 4th US-Thailand Defense Strategic Talks”,U.S.Department of Defense,December 2017,https://media.defense.gov/2017/Dec/22/2001860613/-1/-1/1/Readout4thUSThailandDefense Talks.PDF.
(9)Jim Garamone,“Mattis Visiting Indonesia,Vietnam to Build Relationships”,U.S.Department of Defense,January 23,2018,https://dod.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1421585/mattis-visitingindonesia-vietnam-to-build-relationships/.
(1)Rex W.Tillerson,“ASEAN Day 2017 Press Statement”,U.S.Department of State,August 7,2017,http://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2017/08/273221.htm.
(2)W.Patrick Murphy,“The U.S.-ASEAN Dialogue,Special Briefing”,U.S.Department of State,May 27,2017,https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/05/270660.htm.
(3)“Remarks by the Vice President at ASEAN”,the White House,November 21,2017,https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefingsstatements/remarks-vice-president-asean/.
(4)“Remarks by President Trump at 5th U.S.-ASEAN Summit”,the White House,November 13,2017,https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-5th-u-s-asean-summit/.
(5)“U.S.Security Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific Region”,U.S.Department of State,August 4,2018,http://www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/c6395.htm.
(6)W.Patrick Murphy,“The U.S.-ASEAN Dialogue,Special Briefing”,U.S.Department of State,May 27,2017,https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/05/270660.htm.
(7)“Chairman’s Statement of the 5th ASEAN-US Summit to Commemorate the 40th Anniversary of ASEAN-US Dialogue Relations”,ASEAN,November 13,2017,https://asean.org/storage/2017/12/5th-ASEAN-US-Summit-Chairs-StatementFINAL.pdf.
(8)同(7)。
(9)同(4)。
(10)“10th Ministerial Meeting of the Lower Mekong Initiative:Joint Statement”,U.S.Department of State,August 6,2017,https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/08/273215.htm.
(1)“Chairman’s Statement of the 5th ASEAN-US Summit to Commemorate the 40th Anniversary of ASEAN-US Dialogue Relations”,ASEAN,November 13,2017,https://asean.org/storage/2017/12/5th-ASEAN-US-Summit-Chairs-Statement-FINAL.pdf.
(2)Qin Yaqing,“East Asia Regionalism:Architecture,Approach and Attributes”,in Lam Peng Er,Qin Yaqing,Yang Mu,eds.,China and East Asia after the Wall Street Crisis,Singapore:World Scientific Publishing Co.,2013.
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(4)“习近平:共同谱写中国印尼关系新篇章携手开创中国-东盟命运共同体美好未来”,人民网,2013年10月4日,http://cpc.people.com.cn/n/2013/1004/c64094-23103692.html。
(1)“习近平:迈向命运共同体开创亚洲新未来---在博鳌亚洲论坛2015年年会上的主旨演讲”,新华网,2015年3月28日,http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2015-03/28/c_1114794507.htm。
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(2)“U.S.-East Asia Relations:A Strategy for Multilateral Engagement,A New Beginning and Beyond the APEC Summit,Asia Society Task Force Report”,Asia Society,November 2011,http://asiasociety.org/files/pdf/US_EastAsiaTaskForce11_online.pdf.
(3)“Fact Sheet:Unprecedented U.S.-ASEAN Relations”,the White House Office of the Press Secretary,February 12,2016,https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/02/12/fact-sheet-unprecedented-us-asean-relations.
(4)“U.S.Strategic Interests and the APEC and East Asia Summits”,Testimony of Michael Fuchs,US Department of State,December2,2015,https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2015/12/250315.htm.
(1)Jeff Mason and Bruce Wallace,“Obama,ASEAN Discuss South China Sea Tensions,But No Joint Mention of China”,Reuters,February 17,2016,https://sg.news.yahoo.com/obama-aseandiscuss-south-china-sea-tensions-no-001327472--finance.html.
(2)Walter Lohman,“After the Rebalance to Asia”,the Heritage Foundation,March 31,2016,http://www.heritage.org/testimony/after-the-rebalance-asia.
(3)Lindsey Ford,“Under Trump,U.S.Allies in Asia May Look to Themselves for Security”,Asia Society Policy Institute,November11,2016,http://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/under-trump-usallies-asia-may-look-themselves-security.
(4)Robert E.Scot,t“Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement Currency Manipulation,Trade,Wages,and Job Loss”,Economic Policy Institute,January 13,2016,http://www.epi.org/files/2015/tppcurrency-manipulation.pdf.
(1)周方银、王婉:“澳大利亚视角下的印太战略及中国的应对”,《现代国际关系》,2018年第1期,第29-36页。
(2)李燕燕:“战略互疑、安全困境与中美关系解析”,《太平洋学报》,2017年第3期,第48-59页。
(3)Shihoko Goto,et.,“Committed:U.S.Foreign Policy in Asia and Completing the Rebalance”,Wilson Center Report,September2016,https://www.wilsoncenter.org/publication/committed-usforeign-policy-asia-and-completing-the-rebalance.
(4)Michael Green,et.,“Asia-Pacific Rebalance 2025:Capabilities,Presence,and Partnerships”,CSIS Report,January 2016,https://www.csis.org/events/asia-pacific-rebalance-2025-capabilities-presence-and-partnerships.
(1)“Evan A.Feigenbaum Speaks on‘The New Asian Order:and How America Can Compete’”,Paulson Institute,January 19,2016,http://www.paulsoninstitute.org/events/2016/01/19/evan-feigenbaum-speaks-on-the-new-asian-order-and-how-america-can-compete/.
(2)Travis Tanner and Wang Dong,ed.,“US-China Relations in Strategic Domains,The National Bureau of Asian Research Special Report#57”,NBR,April 2016,https://www.nbr.org/research/initiative.aspx?id=64.
(3)“U.S.Strategic Interests and the APEC and East Asia Summits”,Testimony of Michael Fuchs,US Department of State,December 2,2015,https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/eap/rls/rm/2015/12/250315.htm.
(4)滕建群:“特朗普‘美国第一’安全战略与中美博弈”,《太平洋学报》,2018年第1期,第18-24页。
(1)周琪、付随鑫:“美国的反全球化及其对国际秩序的影响”,《太平洋学报》,2017年第4期,第1-13页。
(2)Prashanth Parameswaran,“What Will Donald Trump’s Asia Policy Look Like?A Closer Look at What America’s Incoming President Might Do”,the Diplomat,November 10,2016,http://thediplomat.com/2016/11/what-will-donald-trumps-asia-policy-looklike/.
(3)Thomas Wrigh,t“Sanders’Great Leap Inward:What His Rejection of Obama’s Worldview Means for U.S.Foreign Policy”,Brookings,February 26,2016,https://www.brookings.edu/blog/orderfrom-chaos/2016/02/26/sanders-great-leap-inward-what-his-rejection-of-obamas-worldview-means-for-u-s-foreign-policy/.
(4)Michael Auslin,“Free Trade under Fire,Asia,Foreign and Defense Policy”,National Post,November 21,2016,https://www.aei.org/publication/free-trade-under-fire/.
(1)Matthew P.Goodman and Daniel Remler,“President Trump Fulfills Day 1 Promise to Abandon TPP”,CSIS,January 23,2017,https://www.csis.org/analysis/president-trump-fulfills-day-1-promise-abandon-tpp.
(2)“Reinvigorating U.S.Economic Strategy in the Asia Pacific”,CSIS,January 2017,https://www.csis.org/analysis/reinvigorating-useconomic-strategy-asia-pacific.
(3)Yoriko Kawaguch,i“US Leadership in Northeast Asia:an Opinion from Japan”,in Advice for the 45th US President:Opinions from Across the Pacific,Asia Society Policy Institute,2016,https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/advice-45th-us-president-opinionsacross-pacific.
(4)Chan Heng Chee,“Southeast Asia at an Inflection Point:An Opinion from ASEAN”,in Advice for the 45th US President:Opinions from Across the Pacific,Asia Society Policy Institute,2016,https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/advice-45th-us-president-opinionsacross-pacific.
(5)Peter Jennings,“Strengthening America’s Troubled Asian Alliances:An Opinion from Australia”,in Advice for the 45th US President:Opinions from Across the Pacific,Asia Society Policy Institute,2016,https://asiasociety.org/policy-institute/advice-45th-uspresident-opinions-across-pacific.
(6)Joseph Lieberman and Jon Ky,l“Why American Leadership Still Matters-Report of the American Internationalism Project”,A-merican Enterprise Institute,December 3,2015,https://www.aei.org/publication/why-american-leadership-still-matters/.
(1)Mireya Solis and Richard C.Bush,“Tillerson Offers Reassurance on Asia-But Will It Stand?”Brookings,January 12,2017,https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2017/01/12/tillerson-offers-reassurance-on-asia-but-will-it-stand/?utm_campaign=Center+for+Northeast+Asian+Policy+Studies&utm_source=hs_email&utm_medium=email&utm_content=40917120.
(2)Prashanth Parameswaran,“What Will Donald Trump’s Asia Policy Look Like?A Closer Look at What America’s Incoming President Might Do”,the Diplomat,November 10,2016,http://thediplomat.com/2016/11/what-will-donald-trumps-asia-policy-looklike/.
(3)“Remarks by Secretary Mattis at Shangri-La Dialogue”,U.S.Department of Defense,June 3,2017,https://www.defense.gov/News/Transcripts/Transcript-View/Article/1201780/remarks-bysecretary-mattis-at-shangri-la-dialogue/.
(4)“Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of The United States of America:Sharpening the American Military’s Competitive Edge”,U.S.Department of Defense,December 2017,https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2018-National-DefenseStrategy-Summary.pdf.
(1)“National Security Strategy of the United States of America”,U.S.Department of Defense,December 2017,https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/NSS-Final-12-18-2017-0905.pdf.
(2)“Summary of the 2018 National Defense Strategy of The United States of America:Sharpening the American Military's Competitive Edge”,US Department of Defense,December 2017,https://www.defense.gov/Portals/1/Documents/pubs/2018-National-DefenseStrategy-Summary.pdf.
(3)左希迎:“特朗普政府亚太安全战略的调整”,《世界经济与政治》,2017年第5期,第39-64页。
(4)刘卿:“特朗普政府亚太政策及走向”,《国际问题研究》,2017年第4期,第61-78页;赵昊明:“‘美国优先’与特朗普政府的亚太政策取向”,《外交评论》,2017年第4期,第106-134页。
(5)同(3)。
(6)“Remarks by President Trump in Press Gaggle After 12th East Asia Summit”,the White House,November 14,2017,https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trumppress-gaggle-12th-east-asia-summit-manila-philippines/.
(7)“US-Philippines Bilateral Strategic Dialogue 2017,Joint Press Statement”,U.S.Department of State,December 1,2017,https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/12/276161.htm.
(8)“The 4th US-Thailand Defense Strategic Talks”,U.S.Department of Defense,December 2017,https://media.defense.gov/2017/Dec/22/2001860613/-1/-1/1/Readout4thUSThailandDefense Talks.PDF.
(9)Jim Garamone,“Mattis Visiting Indonesia,Vietnam to Build Relationships”,U.S.Department of Defense,January 23,2018,https://dod.defense.gov/News/Article/Article/1421585/mattis-visitingindonesia-vietnam-to-build-relationships/.
(1)Rex W.Tillerson,“ASEAN Day 2017 Press Statement”,U.S.Department of State,August 7,2017,http://www.state.gov/secretary/remarks/2017/08/273221.htm.
(2)W.Patrick Murphy,“The U.S.-ASEAN Dialogue,Special Briefing”,U.S.Department of State,May 27,2017,https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/05/270660.htm.
(3)“Remarks by the Vice President at ASEAN”,the White House,November 21,2017,https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefingsstatements/remarks-vice-president-asean/.
(4)“Remarks by President Trump at 5th U.S.-ASEAN Summit”,the White House,November 13,2017,https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefings-statements/remarks-president-trump-5th-u-s-asean-summit/.
(5)“U.S.Security Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific Region”,U.S.Department of State,August 4,2018,http://www.state.gov/p/eap/rls/c6395.htm.
(6)W.Patrick Murphy,“The U.S.-ASEAN Dialogue,Special Briefing”,U.S.Department of State,May 27,2017,https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/05/270660.htm.
(7)“Chairman’s Statement of the 5th ASEAN-US Summit to Commemorate the 40th Anniversary of ASEAN-US Dialogue Relations”,ASEAN,November 13,2017,https://asean.org/storage/2017/12/5th-ASEAN-US-Summit-Chairs-StatementFINAL.pdf.
(8)同(7)。
(9)同(4)。
(10)“10th Ministerial Meeting of the Lower Mekong Initiative:Joint Statement”,U.S.Department of State,August 6,2017,https://www.state.gov/r/pa/prs/ps/2017/08/273215.htm.
(1)“Chairman’s Statement of the 5th ASEAN-US Summit to Commemorate the 40th Anniversary of ASEAN-US Dialogue Relations”,ASEAN,November 13,2017,https://asean.org/storage/2017/12/5th-ASEAN-US-Summit-Chairs-Statement-FINAL.pdf.
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