信任与经济发展:一个文献综述
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摘要
信任是经济交换的润滑剂,也是社会资本的重要内容之一。高信任社会的交易成本更低,人们的合作倾向更高,这都有利于经济发展。实证研究的结果也表明,更高水平的信任带来更高的投资水平和经济增长,国家也有更高的收入水平。信任对经济发展的促进机制是:信任可以促进合作,促进金融发展,促进创新,提高政府效率,改进劳动力市场,提高人们的幸福感。我国在市场化转型后,不诚信事件频发,导致人际信任降低。建议加强法制建设、建立声誉机制、加强道德教育重建社会诚信和信任,以促进经济社会发展。
Trust is the lubricant of economic exchange and an important part of social capital. The transaction cost of a high-trust society is lower and people tend to cooperate more, which is conducive to economic development. The results of empirical research also show that a higher level of trust leads to a higher level of investment and economic growth, and a higher income level in countries. The promotion mechanisms of trust on economic development are: trust can promote cooperation,financial development and innovation, and can improve government efficiency, the labor market and people's well-being as well. In China's transition towards market economy, the frequent discredit incidents lead to the decline of mutual trust. The foremost measures of improving the level of trust are to advance the legislation, establish a creditability mechanism, and underline education on ethics to reinstate social integrity and trust.
Trust is the lubricant of economic exchange and an important part of social capital. The transaction cost of a high-trust society is lower and people tend to cooperate more, which is conducive to economic development. The results of empirical research also show that a higher level of trust leads to a higher level of investment and economic growth, and a higher income level in countries. The promotion mechanisms of trust on economic development are: trust can promote cooperation,financial development and innovation, and can improve government efficiency, the labor market and people's well-being as well. In China's transition towards market economy, the frequent discredit incidents lead to the decline of mutual trust. The foremost measures of improving the level of trust are to advance the legislation, establish a creditability mechanism, and underline education on ethics to reinstate social integrity and trust.
引文
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(1)国外学者和民众感觉我国缺乏普遍的信任,但调查数据显示我国是高信任度社会。
(2)张维迎:《重建信任》,中国经济50人论坛,2002年。
(3)刘伟:《关于我国市场主体失信的原因思考》,中国经济50人论坛,2006年。
(4)全球态度调查(Pew Global Attitudes survey)2007年结果显示,中国排在第一位,79%的中国人同意大部分人是值得信任的。
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[31]崔巍,陈琨.社会信任对经济增长的影响——基于经济收敛模型的视角[J].经济与管理研究,2016(8):14-22
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(1)国外学者和民众感觉我国缺乏普遍的信任,但调查数据显示我国是高信任度社会。
(2)张维迎:《重建信任》,中国经济50人论坛,2002年。
(3)刘伟:《关于我国市场主体失信的原因思考》,中国经济50人论坛,2006年。
(4)全球态度调查(Pew Global Attitudes survey)2007年结果显示,中国排在第一位,79%的中国人同意大部分人是值得信任的。