基于电力电子变压器的交直流混合系统优化运行控制关键技术及研究框架
|
摘要
随着我国分布式可再生能源快速增长,高效消纳的问题日益突出,基于电力电子变压器(power electronic transformer,PET),构建可实现大范围互联互济的交直流混合系统成为新的发展趋势。文章在分析国内外研究现状及存在问题的基础上,提出一种"场景生成-互补优化-协调控制"时序递进的优化运行控制体系,包括交直流混合系统运行场景生成方法、计及电力电子变压器调控能力的多时间尺度可再生能源互补优化策略、交直流混合系统协调控制技术等3个方面,进一步给出了交直流混合的分布式可再生能源互补优化运行控制方面亟待研究的关键技术和研究方案。最后,给出了示范验证项目的应用场景。
In recent years, with rapid growth of distributed renewable energy in China, accommodation problem becomes more and more prominent. Hybrid AC/DC system based on power electronic transformer(PET) becomes a new trend due to its energy coordination capability in large scale. Based on a comprehensive review of existing research status around the world, a novel sequential control hierarchy of "scenario generation-complementary optimization-coordinated control" for hybrid AC/DC system is proposed in this paper. The control hierarchy includes scenario generation method, multi-time scale complementary optimization strategy for renewable energy with the regulation capacity from PET, and coordination control technology. In addition, key technical contents and research plan in the area of hybrid AC/DC system is put forward. Finally, the application scenario of a pilot project is presented.
In recent years, with rapid growth of distributed renewable energy in China, accommodation problem becomes more and more prominent. Hybrid AC/DC system based on power electronic transformer(PET) becomes a new trend due to its energy coordination capability in large scale. Based on a comprehensive review of existing research status around the world, a novel sequential control hierarchy of "scenario generation-complementary optimization-coordinated control" for hybrid AC/DC system is proposed in this paper. The control hierarchy includes scenario generation method, multi-time scale complementary optimization strategy for renewable energy with the regulation capacity from PET, and coordination control technology. In addition, key technical contents and research plan in the area of hybrid AC/DC system is put forward. Finally, the application scenario of a pilot project is presented.
引文
[1]Kang M,Enjeti P N,Pitel I J.Analysis and design of electronic transformers for electric power distribution system[J].IEEE Trans on Power Electronics,1999,14(6):1133-1141.
[2]王弦,刘建华,向加佳,等.基于电力电子变压器的电能路由器研究[J].自动化与仪器仪表,2016(11):4-8.Wang Xian,Liu Jianhua,Xiang Jiajia.Research on power router based on power electronic transformer[J].Automation and Instrumentation,2016(11):4-8(in Chinese).
[3]VNSR Jakka,Anshuman Shukla.Integration of AC and DC sources using Multi-Source Fed Power Electronic Transformer(MSF-PET)for modern power distribution system applications[C]//2016 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.Karlsruhe:IEEE,2016:1-9.
[4]张学,裴玮,邓卫,等.多源/多负荷直流微电网的能量管理和协调控制方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(31):5553-5562.Zhang Xue,Pei Wei,Deng Wei,et al.Energy management and coordinated control method for multi-source/multi-load DC microgrid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(31):5553-5562(in Chinese).
[5]狄开丽,李鑫明,李鹏,等.基于改进黑洞算法的交直流混合微网优化运行[J].电力建设,2016,37(10):1-8.Di Kaili,Li Xinming,Li Peng,et al.Optimal operation of AC/DC hybrid microgrid based on coevolution improved black hole algorithm[J].Electric Power Construction,2016,37(10):1-8(in Chinese).
[6]兰征,涂春鸣,肖凡等.电力电子变压器对交直流混合微网功率控制的研究[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(23):50-57.Lan Zheng,Tu Chunming,Xiao Fan,et al.The power control of power electronic transformer in hybrid AC-DC microgrid[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical society,2015,30(23):50-57(in Chinese).
[7]BARNES M,VENTAKARAMANAN G,KONDOH J,et al.Real-world microgrids[J].Proceedings of the System of Systems Engineering,,2007(4):16-18.
[8]Funabashi T,Yokoyama R.Microgrid field test experiences in Japan[C]//Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society General Meeting.Canada,IEEE,2006:18-22.
[9]Hatziargyriou N,Asano H,Iravani R,et al.Microgrids:an overview of ongoing research,development,and demonstration projects[J].IEEE Power&Energy Magazine,2007,5(4):78-94.
[10]Salonen P,Kaipia T,Nuutinen P,et al.An LVDC distribution system concept[C]//Proceedings of the Nordic Workshop on Power and Industrial Electronics.Espoo,Finland:Helsinki University Department of Electrical Engineering,2008:1-7.
[11]Salamonsson D,Sannino A.Low-voltage DC distribution system for commercial power systems with sensitive electronic loads[J].IEEE Trans on Power Delivery,2007,22(3):1620-1627.
[12]殷晓刚,戴冬云,韩云,等.交直流混合微网关键技术研究[J].高压电器,2012,48(9):43-46.Yin Xiaogang,Dai Dongyun,Han Yun,et al.Discussion on key technologies of AC-DC hybrid microgrid[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2012,48(9):43-46(in Chinese).
[13]Wang P,Jin C,Zhu D,et al.Distributed control for autonomous operation of a three-port AC/DC/DS hybrid microgrid[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2015,62(2):1279-1290.
[14]Santiago Sanchez,Marta Molinas.Large signal stability analysis at the common coupling point of a DC Microgrid:a grid impedance estimation approach based on a recursive method[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2015,30(1):122-131.
[15]向阳,付明,张爱芳,等.孤岛运行的交直流混合微电网小信号稳定性分析[J].电力建设,2017,38(1):96-105.Xiang Yang,Fu Ming,Zhang Aifang,et al.Small signal stability analysis of AC/DC hybrid microgrid under isolated island operation[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(1):96-105(in Chinese).
[16]Tomislav Dragicevic,Josep M Guerrero,Juan C Vasquez.A distributed control strategy for coordination of an autonomous LVDC microgrid based on power-line signaling[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2014,61(7):3313-3326.
[17]Eghtedarpour N,Farjah E.Power control and management in a hybrid AC/DC microgrid[J].IEEE Trans on Smart Grid,2014,5(3):1494-1505.
[18]Dushan Boroyevich,Igor Cvetkovic,Dong Dong,et al.Future electronic power distribution systems:a contemplative view[C]//12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment,OPTIM 2010.Brasov:Transilvania University of Brasov,2010:1369-1380.
[19]Huang A Q,Crow Mariesa L,Gerald Thomas Heydt,et al.The future renewable electric energy delivery and management(FREEDM)system:the Energy Internet[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2011,99(1):133-148.
[20]严逍,焦彦军,杜哲,等.基于柔性直流技术的一种交直流混合配电网可行性研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2017,45(13):110-116.Yan Xiao,Jiao Yanjun,Du Zhe,et al.Feasibility study of AC/DC hybrid distribution network using VSC-based DC technology[J].Power System Protection and Control,2017,45(13):110-116(in Chinese).
[21]黄蔓云,孙国强,卫志农,等.基于脉冲神经网络伪量测建模的配电网三相状态估计[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(16):38-43.Huang Manyun,Sun Guoqiang,Wei Zhinong,et al.Three-phase state estimation in distribution systems based on pseudo measurement modeling using spiking neural network[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(16):38-43(in Chinese).
[22]王雅婷,何光宇,董树锋.基于测量不确定度的配电网状态估计新方法[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(7):40-44.Wang Yating,He Guangyu,Dong Shufeng.Novel method for distribution state estimation based on uncertainty of measurement[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(7):40-44(in Chinese).
[23]常鲜戎,樊瑞.计及零注入节点约束的混合量测分区状态估计方法[J].电网技术,2015,39(8):2253-2257.Chang Xianrong,Fan Rui.A mixed measurement partition state estimation method taking zero injection node constraint into account[J].Power System Technology,2015,39(8):2253-2257(in Chinese).
[24]史佳琪,张建华.基于深度学习的超短期光伏精细化预测模型研究[J].电力建设,2017,38(6):28-35.Shi Jiaqi,Zhang Jianhua.Ultra short-term photovoltaic refined forecasting model based on deep learning[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(6):28-35(in Chinese).
[25]Giorgi M G D,Campilongo S,Ficarella A,et al.Comparison between wind power prediction models based on wavelet decomposition with Least-squares Support Vector Machine(LS-SVM)and Artificial Neural Network(ANN)[J].Energies,2014,7(8):5251-5272.
[26]王保义,赵硕,张少敏.基于云计算和极限学习机的分布式电力负荷预测算法[J].电网技术,2014,38(2):526-531.Wang Baoyi,Zhao Shuo,Zhang Shaomin.A distributed load forecasting algorithm based on cloud computing and extreme learning machine[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(2):526-531(in Chinese).
[27]董雷,孟天骄,陈乃仕,等.采用马尔可夫链-多场景技术的交直流主动配电网优化调度[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(5):147-153.Dong Lei,Meng Tianjiao,Chen Naishi,et al.Optimized scheduling of AC/DC hybrid active distribution network using Markov chains and multiple scenarios technique[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(5):147-153(in Chinese).
[28]Yu H,Chung C Y,Wong K P,et al.Probabilistic load flow evaluation with hybrid Latin hypercube sampling and Cholesky decomposition[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2009,24(2):661-667.
[29]Tahmasebi M,Pasupuleti J.Electricity demand uncertainty modeling using enhanced path-based scenario generation method[C]//International Youth Conference on Energy.Budapest:IEEE,2017:1-5.
[30]Wu L,Shahidehpour M,Li T.Stochastic security-constrained unit commitment[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2007,22(2):800-811.
[31]Dupacova J,Growe-Kuska N,Romisch W.Scenario reduction in stochastic programming:an approach using probability metrics[J].Mathematical Programming,2003,95(2):493-511.
[32]王群,董文略,杨莉.基于Wasserstein距离和改进K-medoids聚类的风电/光伏经典场景集生成算法[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(11):2654-2661.Wang Qun,Dong Wenlue,Yang Li.A wind power/photovoltaic typical scenario set generation algorithm based on Wasserstein distance metric and revised K-medoids cluster[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(11):2654-2661(in Chinese).
[33]丁明,解蛟龙,刘新宇,等.面向风电接纳能力评价的风资源/负荷典型场景集生成方法与应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4064-4071.Ding Ming,Xie Jiaolong,Liu Xinyu,et al.The generation method and application of wind resources/load typical scenario set for evaluation of wind power grid integration[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(15):4064-4071(in Chinese).
[34]董雷,陈卉,蒲天骄,等.基于模型预测控制的主动配电网多时间尺度动态优化调度[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(17):4609-4616.Dong Lei,Chen Hui,Pu Tianjiao,et al.Multi-time scale dynamic optimal dispatch in active distribution network based on model predictive control[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(17):4609-4616(in Chinese).
[35]蒲天骄,李烨,陈乃仕,等.基于MAS的主动配电网多源协调优化调度[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(23):67-75.Pu Tianjiao,Li Ye,Chen Naishi,et al.Multi-source coordinated optimal dispatch for active distribution network based on multi-agent system[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(23):67-75(in Chinese).
[36]蒲天骄,陈乃仕,王晓辉,等.主动配电网多源协同优化调度架构分析及应用设计[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(1):17-23.Pu Tianjiao,Chen Naishi,Wang Xiaohui,et al.Application and architecture of multi-source coordinated optimal dispatch for active distribution network[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(1):17-23(in Chinese).
[37]蒲天骄,刘克文,陈乃仕,等.基于主动配电网的城市能源互联网体系架构及其关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3511-3521.Pu Tianjiao,Liu Keven,Chen Naishi,et al.Design of ADN based urban energy internet architecture and its technological issues[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3511-3521(in Chinese).
[38]de Azevedo R M,Brignol W S,Canha L N,at al.The operational impacts in the distribution network from the energy storage management through the reactive PV inverters dispatch in distributed generation systems[C]//2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference(UPEC).Heraklion:IEEE:1-6.
[39]凌开元,关志坚,吴涵,等.考虑电压控制的含移动储能的主动配电网调度策略[J].电力建设,2017,38(6):44-51.Ling Kaiyuan,Guan Zhijian,Wu Han,et al.Active distribution network dispatch strategy with movable storage considering voltage control[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(6):44-51(in Chinese).
[40]于汀,刘广一,蒲天骄,等.计及柔性负荷的主动配电网多源协调优化控制[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(9):95-100.Yu Ting,Liu Guangyi,Pu Tianjiao,et al.Multiple coordinated optimization control of active distribution network considering flexible load[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(9):95-100.
[41]季珉杰,张沛超,姚垚,等.采用基于市场控制的微网分布式能量优化方法[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(15):34-41.Ji Minjie,Zhang Peichao,Yao Yao,et al.Distributed energy optimization method for microgrid using market-based control[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(15):34-41(in Chinese).
[42]李鹏,华浩瑞,陈安伟,等.基于二层规划模型的交直流混合微网源荷储协调分区优化经济调度[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(24):6769-6779.Li Peng,Hua Haorui,Chen Anwei,et al.Source-load-storage coordination partition optimal economic operation of AC/DC hybrid microgrid based on bilevel programming model[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(24):6769-6779(in Chinese).
[43]文刚,翁维华,赵岩,等.考虑负荷聚集商参与的源荷互动双层优化模型[J].电网技术,2017,41(12):3956-3962.Wen Gang,Weng Weihua,Zhao Yan,et al.A Bi-level optimal dispatching model considering source-load interaction integrated with load aggregator[J].Power System Technology,2017,41(12):3956-3962(in Chinese).
[44]Li Y,Miao S,Luo X,et al.Optimization scheduling model based on source-load-energy storage coordination in power systems[C]//International Conference on Automation and Computing.Colchester:IEEE,2016:120-125.
[45]杨楠,王波,刘涤尘,等.计及大规模风电和柔性负荷的电力系统供需侧联合随机调度方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(16):63-69.Yang Nan,Wang Bo,Liu Dichen,et al.An integrated supply-demand stochastic optimization method considering large-scale wind power and flexible load[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(16):63-69(in Chinese).
[46]刘文颖,文晶,谢昶,等.考虑风电消纳的电力系统源荷协调多目标优化方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(5):1079-1088.Liu Wenying,Wen Jing,Xie Chang,et al.Multi-objective optimal method considering wind power accommodation based on source-load coordination[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(5):1079-1088(in Chinese).
[47]Sioshansi R,Short W.Evaluating the impacts of real-time pricing on the usage of wind generation[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2009,24(2):516-524.
[48]丁明,田龙刚,潘浩,等.交直流混合微电网运行控制策略研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(9):1-8.Ding Ming,Tian Longgang,Pan Hao,et al.Research on control strategy of hybrid AC/DC microgrid[J].Power System Protection and Control,2015,43(9):1-8(in Chinese)..
[49]Poh Chiang Loh,Ding Li,Yi Kang Chai,et al.Hybrid AC-DC microgrids with energy storages and progressive energy flow.tuning[J].IEEE Trans on Power Electronics,2013,28(4):1533-1543.
[50]Chi Jin,Poh Chiang Loh,Peng Wang,et al.Autonomous operation of hybrid AC-DC microgrids[C]//2010 IEEE International Conference Sustainable Energy Technologies(ICSET).Kandy:IEEE,2010:1-7.
[51]陆晓楠,孙凯,Josep Guerrero,等.适用于交直流混合微电网的直流分层控制系统[J].电工技术学报,2013,28(4):35-42.Lu Xiaonan,Sun Kai,Josep Guerrero,et al.DC hierarchical control system for microgrid applications[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(4):35-42(in Chinese).
[2]王弦,刘建华,向加佳,等.基于电力电子变压器的电能路由器研究[J].自动化与仪器仪表,2016(11):4-8.Wang Xian,Liu Jianhua,Xiang Jiajia.Research on power router based on power electronic transformer[J].Automation and Instrumentation,2016(11):4-8(in Chinese).
[3]VNSR Jakka,Anshuman Shukla.Integration of AC and DC sources using Multi-Source Fed Power Electronic Transformer(MSF-PET)for modern power distribution system applications[C]//2016 18th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications.Karlsruhe:IEEE,2016:1-9.
[4]张学,裴玮,邓卫,等.多源/多负荷直流微电网的能量管理和协调控制方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2014,34(31):5553-5562.Zhang Xue,Pei Wei,Deng Wei,et al.Energy management and coordinated control method for multi-source/multi-load DC microgrid[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2014,34(31):5553-5562(in Chinese).
[5]狄开丽,李鑫明,李鹏,等.基于改进黑洞算法的交直流混合微网优化运行[J].电力建设,2016,37(10):1-8.Di Kaili,Li Xinming,Li Peng,et al.Optimal operation of AC/DC hybrid microgrid based on coevolution improved black hole algorithm[J].Electric Power Construction,2016,37(10):1-8(in Chinese).
[6]兰征,涂春鸣,肖凡等.电力电子变压器对交直流混合微网功率控制的研究[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(23):50-57.Lan Zheng,Tu Chunming,Xiao Fan,et al.The power control of power electronic transformer in hybrid AC-DC microgrid[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical society,2015,30(23):50-57(in Chinese).
[7]BARNES M,VENTAKARAMANAN G,KONDOH J,et al.Real-world microgrids[J].Proceedings of the System of Systems Engineering,,2007(4):16-18.
[8]Funabashi T,Yokoyama R.Microgrid field test experiences in Japan[C]//Proceedings of the Power Engineering Society General Meeting.Canada,IEEE,2006:18-22.
[9]Hatziargyriou N,Asano H,Iravani R,et al.Microgrids:an overview of ongoing research,development,and demonstration projects[J].IEEE Power&Energy Magazine,2007,5(4):78-94.
[10]Salonen P,Kaipia T,Nuutinen P,et al.An LVDC distribution system concept[C]//Proceedings of the Nordic Workshop on Power and Industrial Electronics.Espoo,Finland:Helsinki University Department of Electrical Engineering,2008:1-7.
[11]Salamonsson D,Sannino A.Low-voltage DC distribution system for commercial power systems with sensitive electronic loads[J].IEEE Trans on Power Delivery,2007,22(3):1620-1627.
[12]殷晓刚,戴冬云,韩云,等.交直流混合微网关键技术研究[J].高压电器,2012,48(9):43-46.Yin Xiaogang,Dai Dongyun,Han Yun,et al.Discussion on key technologies of AC-DC hybrid microgrid[J].High Voltage Apparatus,2012,48(9):43-46(in Chinese).
[13]Wang P,Jin C,Zhu D,et al.Distributed control for autonomous operation of a three-port AC/DC/DS hybrid microgrid[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2015,62(2):1279-1290.
[14]Santiago Sanchez,Marta Molinas.Large signal stability analysis at the common coupling point of a DC Microgrid:a grid impedance estimation approach based on a recursive method[J].IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion,2015,30(1):122-131.
[15]向阳,付明,张爱芳,等.孤岛运行的交直流混合微电网小信号稳定性分析[J].电力建设,2017,38(1):96-105.Xiang Yang,Fu Ming,Zhang Aifang,et al.Small signal stability analysis of AC/DC hybrid microgrid under isolated island operation[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(1):96-105(in Chinese).
[16]Tomislav Dragicevic,Josep M Guerrero,Juan C Vasquez.A distributed control strategy for coordination of an autonomous LVDC microgrid based on power-line signaling[J].IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics,2014,61(7):3313-3326.
[17]Eghtedarpour N,Farjah E.Power control and management in a hybrid AC/DC microgrid[J].IEEE Trans on Smart Grid,2014,5(3):1494-1505.
[18]Dushan Boroyevich,Igor Cvetkovic,Dong Dong,et al.Future electronic power distribution systems:a contemplative view[C]//12th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment,OPTIM 2010.Brasov:Transilvania University of Brasov,2010:1369-1380.
[19]Huang A Q,Crow Mariesa L,Gerald Thomas Heydt,et al.The future renewable electric energy delivery and management(FREEDM)system:the Energy Internet[J].Proceedings of the IEEE,2011,99(1):133-148.
[20]严逍,焦彦军,杜哲,等.基于柔性直流技术的一种交直流混合配电网可行性研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2017,45(13):110-116.Yan Xiao,Jiao Yanjun,Du Zhe,et al.Feasibility study of AC/DC hybrid distribution network using VSC-based DC technology[J].Power System Protection and Control,2017,45(13):110-116(in Chinese).
[21]黄蔓云,孙国强,卫志农,等.基于脉冲神经网络伪量测建模的配电网三相状态估计[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(16):38-43.Huang Manyun,Sun Guoqiang,Wei Zhinong,et al.Three-phase state estimation in distribution systems based on pseudo measurement modeling using spiking neural network[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(16):38-43(in Chinese).
[22]王雅婷,何光宇,董树锋.基于测量不确定度的配电网状态估计新方法[J].电力系统自动化,2010,34(7):40-44.Wang Yating,He Guangyu,Dong Shufeng.Novel method for distribution state estimation based on uncertainty of measurement[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2010,34(7):40-44(in Chinese).
[23]常鲜戎,樊瑞.计及零注入节点约束的混合量测分区状态估计方法[J].电网技术,2015,39(8):2253-2257.Chang Xianrong,Fan Rui.A mixed measurement partition state estimation method taking zero injection node constraint into account[J].Power System Technology,2015,39(8):2253-2257(in Chinese).
[24]史佳琪,张建华.基于深度学习的超短期光伏精细化预测模型研究[J].电力建设,2017,38(6):28-35.Shi Jiaqi,Zhang Jianhua.Ultra short-term photovoltaic refined forecasting model based on deep learning[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(6):28-35(in Chinese).
[25]Giorgi M G D,Campilongo S,Ficarella A,et al.Comparison between wind power prediction models based on wavelet decomposition with Least-squares Support Vector Machine(LS-SVM)and Artificial Neural Network(ANN)[J].Energies,2014,7(8):5251-5272.
[26]王保义,赵硕,张少敏.基于云计算和极限学习机的分布式电力负荷预测算法[J].电网技术,2014,38(2):526-531.Wang Baoyi,Zhao Shuo,Zhang Shaomin.A distributed load forecasting algorithm based on cloud computing and extreme learning machine[J].Power System Technology,2014,38(2):526-531(in Chinese).
[27]董雷,孟天骄,陈乃仕,等.采用马尔可夫链-多场景技术的交直流主动配电网优化调度[J].电力系统自动化,2018,42(5):147-153.Dong Lei,Meng Tianjiao,Chen Naishi,et al.Optimized scheduling of AC/DC hybrid active distribution network using Markov chains and multiple scenarios technique[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2018,42(5):147-153(in Chinese).
[28]Yu H,Chung C Y,Wong K P,et al.Probabilistic load flow evaluation with hybrid Latin hypercube sampling and Cholesky decomposition[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2009,24(2):661-667.
[29]Tahmasebi M,Pasupuleti J.Electricity demand uncertainty modeling using enhanced path-based scenario generation method[C]//International Youth Conference on Energy.Budapest:IEEE,2017:1-5.
[30]Wu L,Shahidehpour M,Li T.Stochastic security-constrained unit commitment[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2007,22(2):800-811.
[31]Dupacova J,Growe-Kuska N,Romisch W.Scenario reduction in stochastic programming:an approach using probability metrics[J].Mathematical Programming,2003,95(2):493-511.
[32]王群,董文略,杨莉.基于Wasserstein距离和改进K-medoids聚类的风电/光伏经典场景集生成算法[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(11):2654-2661.Wang Qun,Dong Wenlue,Yang Li.A wind power/photovoltaic typical scenario set generation algorithm based on Wasserstein distance metric and revised K-medoids cluster[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(11):2654-2661(in Chinese).
[33]丁明,解蛟龙,刘新宇,等.面向风电接纳能力评价的风资源/负荷典型场景集生成方法与应用[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(15):4064-4071.Ding Ming,Xie Jiaolong,Liu Xinyu,et al.The generation method and application of wind resources/load typical scenario set for evaluation of wind power grid integration[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(15):4064-4071(in Chinese).
[34]董雷,陈卉,蒲天骄,等.基于模型预测控制的主动配电网多时间尺度动态优化调度[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(17):4609-4616.Dong Lei,Chen Hui,Pu Tianjiao,et al.Multi-time scale dynamic optimal dispatch in active distribution network based on model predictive control[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(17):4609-4616(in Chinese).
[35]蒲天骄,李烨,陈乃仕,等.基于MAS的主动配电网多源协调优化调度[J].电工技术学报,2015,30(23):67-75.Pu Tianjiao,Li Ye,Chen Naishi,et al.Multi-source coordinated optimal dispatch for active distribution network based on multi-agent system[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2015,30(23):67-75(in Chinese).
[36]蒲天骄,陈乃仕,王晓辉,等.主动配电网多源协同优化调度架构分析及应用设计[J].电力系统自动化,2016,40(1):17-23.Pu Tianjiao,Chen Naishi,Wang Xiaohui,et al.Application and architecture of multi-source coordinated optimal dispatch for active distribution network[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2016,40(1):17-23(in Chinese).
[37]蒲天骄,刘克文,陈乃仕,等.基于主动配电网的城市能源互联网体系架构及其关键技术[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(14):3511-3521.Pu Tianjiao,Liu Keven,Chen Naishi,et al.Design of ADN based urban energy internet architecture and its technological issues[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(14):3511-3521(in Chinese).
[38]de Azevedo R M,Brignol W S,Canha L N,at al.The operational impacts in the distribution network from the energy storage management through the reactive PV inverters dispatch in distributed generation systems[C]//2017 52nd International Universities Power Engineering Conference(UPEC).Heraklion:IEEE:1-6.
[39]凌开元,关志坚,吴涵,等.考虑电压控制的含移动储能的主动配电网调度策略[J].电力建设,2017,38(6):44-51.Ling Kaiyuan,Guan Zhijian,Wu Han,et al.Active distribution network dispatch strategy with movable storage considering voltage control[J].Electric Power Construction,2017,38(6):44-51(in Chinese).
[40]于汀,刘广一,蒲天骄,等.计及柔性负荷的主动配电网多源协调优化控制[J].电力系统自动化,2015,39(9):95-100.Yu Ting,Liu Guangyi,Pu Tianjiao,et al.Multiple coordinated optimization control of active distribution network considering flexible load[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2015,39(9):95-100.
[41]季珉杰,张沛超,姚垚,等.采用基于市场控制的微网分布式能量优化方法[J].电力系统自动化,2017,41(15):34-41.Ji Minjie,Zhang Peichao,Yao Yao,et al.Distributed energy optimization method for microgrid using market-based control[J].Automation of Electric Power Systems,2017,41(15):34-41(in Chinese).
[42]李鹏,华浩瑞,陈安伟,等.基于二层规划模型的交直流混合微网源荷储协调分区优化经济调度[J].中国电机工程学报,2016,36(24):6769-6779.Li Peng,Hua Haorui,Chen Anwei,et al.Source-load-storage coordination partition optimal economic operation of AC/DC hybrid microgrid based on bilevel programming model[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2016,36(24):6769-6779(in Chinese).
[43]文刚,翁维华,赵岩,等.考虑负荷聚集商参与的源荷互动双层优化模型[J].电网技术,2017,41(12):3956-3962.Wen Gang,Weng Weihua,Zhao Yan,et al.A Bi-level optimal dispatching model considering source-load interaction integrated with load aggregator[J].Power System Technology,2017,41(12):3956-3962(in Chinese).
[44]Li Y,Miao S,Luo X,et al.Optimization scheduling model based on source-load-energy storage coordination in power systems[C]//International Conference on Automation and Computing.Colchester:IEEE,2016:120-125.
[45]杨楠,王波,刘涤尘,等.计及大规模风电和柔性负荷的电力系统供需侧联合随机调度方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2013,33(16):63-69.Yang Nan,Wang Bo,Liu Dichen,et al.An integrated supply-demand stochastic optimization method considering large-scale wind power and flexible load[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2013,33(16):63-69(in Chinese).
[46]刘文颖,文晶,谢昶,等.考虑风电消纳的电力系统源荷协调多目标优化方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2015,35(5):1079-1088.Liu Wenying,Wen Jing,Xie Chang,et al.Multi-objective optimal method considering wind power accommodation based on source-load coordination[J].Proceedings of the CSEE,2015,35(5):1079-1088(in Chinese).
[47]Sioshansi R,Short W.Evaluating the impacts of real-time pricing on the usage of wind generation[J].IEEE Transactions on Power Systems,2009,24(2):516-524.
[48]丁明,田龙刚,潘浩,等.交直流混合微电网运行控制策略研究[J].电力系统保护与控制,2015,43(9):1-8.Ding Ming,Tian Longgang,Pan Hao,et al.Research on control strategy of hybrid AC/DC microgrid[J].Power System Protection and Control,2015,43(9):1-8(in Chinese)..
[49]Poh Chiang Loh,Ding Li,Yi Kang Chai,et al.Hybrid AC-DC microgrids with energy storages and progressive energy flow.tuning[J].IEEE Trans on Power Electronics,2013,28(4):1533-1543.
[50]Chi Jin,Poh Chiang Loh,Peng Wang,et al.Autonomous operation of hybrid AC-DC microgrids[C]//2010 IEEE International Conference Sustainable Energy Technologies(ICSET).Kandy:IEEE,2010:1-7.
[51]陆晓楠,孙凯,Josep Guerrero,等.适用于交直流混合微电网的直流分层控制系统[J].电工技术学报,2013,28(4):35-42.Lu Xiaonan,Sun Kai,Josep Guerrero,et al.DC hierarchical control system for microgrid applications[J].Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society,2013,28(4):35-42(in Chinese).