农村留守中小学生交通伤害流行特征调查分析
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摘要
目的了解安徽农村留守中小学生交通伤害发生现况及影响因素,为农村儿童青少年交通伤害的预防提供依据。方法采用自制调查表对安徽省13所中、小学的968名留守中小学生进行问卷调查。结果伤害发生率为44.01%,男生发生率为52.28%,女生发生率为35.80%;初中生发生率为50.30%,小学生发生率为40.66%;受伤部位以下肢、上肢、头面部为多,分别占比例依次为29.81%,24.41%。22.07%;受伤季节以夏季为主,占51.41%。引起伤害的常见交通工具是自行车或三轮车及摩托车或助动车,分别占48.59%,29.81%。结论农村留守中小学生交通伤害发生率较高,需加强安全防范,以降低其发生率。
Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors in traffic injuries of rural left-behind elementary and middle school students in Anhui Province,and provide evidences for the prevention of traffic injuries among rural children and adolescences. Methods Using self-made questionnaire to conduct a survey in 968 left-behind students of 13 elementary and middle schools in Anhui province. Results The incidence rate of injury is 44.01%. The incidence rate of boys is 52.28%,and that of girls is 35.80%. The incidence rate of junior school students is 50.30%,and that of elementary school students is 40.66%.The main injured parts are lower limbs,upper limbs,head or face,and their rates are 29.81%,24.41% and22.07% respectively.The injured season concentrates on summer,and the rate of summer is 51.41%.Common vehicles causing injuries are bicycles or human tricycles and motorcycles or mopeds. The rates of those vehicles are 48.59% and 29.81%.Conclusions The rate of traffic injuries in rural left-behind elementary and middle school students is relatively high. We need to strengthen safety prevention to reduce the incidence of traffic injuries.
Objective To investigate the current situation and influencing factors in traffic injuries of rural left-behind elementary and middle school students in Anhui Province,and provide evidences for the prevention of traffic injuries among rural children and adolescences. Methods Using self-made questionnaire to conduct a survey in 968 left-behind students of 13 elementary and middle schools in Anhui province. Results The incidence rate of injury is 44.01%. The incidence rate of boys is 52.28%,and that of girls is 35.80%. The incidence rate of junior school students is 50.30%,and that of elementary school students is 40.66%.The main injured parts are lower limbs,upper limbs,head or face,and their rates are 29.81%,24.41% and22.07% respectively.The injured season concentrates on summer,and the rate of summer is 51.41%.Common vehicles causing injuries are bicycles or human tricycles and motorcycles or mopeds. The rates of those vehicles are 48.59% and 29.81%.Conclusions The rate of traffic injuries in rural left-behind elementary and middle school students is relatively high. We need to strengthen safety prevention to reduce the incidence of traffic injuries.
引文
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[2]薛晓丹,张颖,王德征,等.2015年天津市14岁以下儿童伤害监测分析[J].疾病监测,2017,32(9):774-777.
[3]全国妇联课题组.全国农村留守儿童城乡流动儿童状况研究报告[J].中国妇运,2013(6):30-34.
[4]中国疾病预防控制中心慢性非传染性疾病预防控制中心.中国死因监测数据集2015[M].北京:中国科学技术出版社,2015:244-248.
[5]李美莉,王莉,石倩,等.2002—2012年我国儿童青少年交通伤害发生率的Meta分析[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2014,22(5):533-537.
[6]钟节鸣,郭丽花,赵鸣,等.2010—2014年浙江省儿童道路交通伤害病例特征分析[J/CD].伤害医学(电子版),2016,5(2):22-26.
[7]鄢涛,王森,姜伟,等.德阳市儿童道路交通伤流行病学特点和预防措施[J].临床急诊杂志,2014,15(1):34-36.
[8]胡洋,宇翔,廖珠根.中国农村地区留守儿童意外伤害发生率的Meta分析[J].现代预防医学,2015,42(23):4240-4243.
[9]余小鸣,王璐,徐海鹏,等.我国城市学龄儿童青少年伤害现状及特征[J].中国儿童保健杂志,2014,22(1):52-55.
[10]王湘,林继斌.贵州省布依族苗族山区学龄期留守儿童及监护人意外伤害知识知晓度的调查[J].中国初级卫生保健,2017,31(3):23-24、66.
[11]谌丁艳,熊华威,王赟,等.深圳市中小学生道路交通伤害及其影响因素分析[J].中国学校卫生,2016,37(7):1075-1078.
[12]陈建东.汕头市初中生道路交通伤害流行病学特征分析[J].中国学校卫生,2015,36(8):1255-1258.
[13]袁其微,农乐颁,黄萼华.道路交通伤害与公共健康的伦理研究[J].基层医学论坛,2007,11(1):76-78.
[14]陈瑶,王书梅,叶周丰,等.小学生交通伤害干预定性访谈分析[J].中国学校卫生,2017,38(10):1447-1450.