中国地级以上城市产业生态化时空特征及其驱动因素研究
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摘要
运用熵值法和耦合协调法,诊断我国287个地级市产业生态化时空特征及其驱动因素。结果表明:(1)产业生态化发展依赖工业化规模扩张与总量增长,导致产业环境系统资源配置低效;(2)产业系统与生态环境系统极不协调,仍有众多城市产业生态化水平较低;(3)产业系统具有俱乐部收敛特征,与经济发展水平呈较强的正相关,生态环境系统分布较均衡,与产业系统发展存在"内在互补";(4)产业生态化水平基本形成"圈层+轴线"的空间结构,核心集中于中部地区,但呈现由东向西逐次递减的空间格局;(5)区域资源禀赋条件差异、区域分工与产业结构差异、区域产业梯度转移差异以及区域间环境管理力度差异是产业生态化区域差异的驱动因素。
This paper analyzed the industrial ecological level and its driving factors of 287 cities in China by using entropy method and coupling coordination analysis method. The results showed that:(1)The development of industrial ecology depended on the scale expansion and total growth of industrialization,and neglected the optimization and promotion of industrial structure and the lateral transfer feedback effect of economic factors,which would inevitably led to the low efficiency of the resource allocation in the industrial environment system.(2)The development between the industrial system and the ecological environment system was incompatible,and the ecological level of many urban industries was still low,which reflected the way of improving the ecological quality of the regional industry was long and arduous.(3)The development of the industrial system had the characteristic of club convergence and a strong positive correlation with the economic development level.However,the score of ecological environment system was more balanced and had the law of"internal complementarily " with the development of industrial system.(4)The spatial structure of"circle + axis" was formed in China's industrial ecological level,and the core of industrial ecological level was concentrated in the central region,but it presented a spatial pattern that decreased gradually from east to west.(5)This paper regarded regional resources endowment conditions,regional division of labor and industrial structure,regional industrial gradient transfer and regional environmental management as the driving factors of the regional differences in China's industrial ecology.
This paper analyzed the industrial ecological level and its driving factors of 287 cities in China by using entropy method and coupling coordination analysis method. The results showed that:(1)The development of industrial ecology depended on the scale expansion and total growth of industrialization,and neglected the optimization and promotion of industrial structure and the lateral transfer feedback effect of economic factors,which would inevitably led to the low efficiency of the resource allocation in the industrial environment system.(2)The development between the industrial system and the ecological environment system was incompatible,and the ecological level of many urban industries was still low,which reflected the way of improving the ecological quality of the regional industry was long and arduous.(3)The development of the industrial system had the characteristic of club convergence and a strong positive correlation with the economic development level.However,the score of ecological environment system was more balanced and had the law of"internal complementarily " with the development of industrial system.(4)The spatial structure of"circle + axis" was formed in China's industrial ecological level,and the core of industrial ecological level was concentrated in the central region,but it presented a spatial pattern that decreased gradually from east to west.(5)This paper regarded regional resources endowment conditions,regional division of labor and industrial structure,regional industrial gradient transfer and regional environmental management as the driving factors of the regional differences in China's industrial ecology.
引文
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[22]叶琴,曾刚,戴劭勋,等.不同环境规制工具对中国节能减排技术创新的影响基于285个地级市面板数据[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(2)∶115-122.
[23]陆根尧,盛龙,唐辰华.中国产业生态化水平的静态与动态分析——基于省际数据的实证研究[J].中国工业经济,2012,(3)∶147-159.
[24]刘红光,刘卫东,刘志高.区域间产业转移定量测度研究——基于区域间投入产出表分析[J].中国工业经济,2011,(6)∶79-88.
[2]刘文新,张平宇,马延吉.资源型城市产业结构演变的环境效应研究——以鞍山市为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2007,21(2)∶18-21.
[3]Cote R P,Hall J. Industrial Parks as Ecosystems[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,1995,3(1-2)∶41-46.
[4]Erkman S. Industrial Ecology:An Historical View[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,1997,5(5)∶1-10.
[5]Allenby B R,Cooper W E. Understanding Industrial Ecology from a Biological Systems Perspective[J]. Environmental Quality Management,2006,3(3)∶343-354.
[6]Yang P,Lay O B. Applying Ecosystem Concepts to the Planning of Industrial Areas:A Case Study of Singapore's Jurong Island[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production,2004,12(10)∶1011-1023.
[7]Korhonen J,Snkin J P. Analysing the Evolution of Industrial Ecosystem:Concepts and Application[J]. Ecological Economics,2005,52(2)∶169-186.
[8]Desrochers P. Cities and Industrial Symbiosis:Some Historical Perspectives and Policy Implications[J]. Journal of Industrial Ecology,2008,5(4)∶29-44.
[9]李慧明,朱红伟,廖卓玲.论循环经济与产业生态系统之构建[J].现代财经·天津财经学院学报,2005,25(4)∶8-11.
[10]施晓清.产业生态系统及其资源生态管理理论研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2010,20(6)∶80-86.
[11]赵丹阳,佟连军,郭付友,等.基于结构调整视角的吉林省产业生态化发展[J].应用生态学报,2016,27(9)∶2933-2940.
[12]马勇,刘军.长江中游城市群产业生态化效率研究[J].经济地理,2015,35(6)∶124-129.
[13]唐建荣,李晓静.产业生态系统协同评价及障碍因子诊断——基于2005—2014年安徽省16市的实证分析[J].华东经济管理,2016,30(11)∶17-25.
[14]秦曼,杜元伟.海洋产业生态化关键因素识别[J].应用生态学报,2017,28(12)∶4092-4100.
[15]王磊,李黎.资源型产业生态化发展影响因素研究——以新疆为例[J].经济管理,2016,(2)∶34-46.
[16]张攀,耿涌.产业生态系统多样性发展机制研究[J].中国软科学,2008,(6)∶41-47.
[17]余斌,揭毅,罗静,等.武汉城市圈产业发展的生态转型与空间优化[J].地理研究,2010,29(2)∶313-326.
[18]颜建军,徐雷,李扬.资源、环境双重约束下的湖南省产业生态化发展路径[J].经济地理,2017,37(6)183-189.
[19]刘淑茹,韩世芳.西部地区产业生态化评价研究[J].生态经济,2017,33(3)∶90-95.
[20]孔令丞,谢家平.产业生态化:人工产业系统的生态性回归[J].生态经济,2005,(4)∶42-46.
[21]尹鹏,李诚固,陈才,等.新型城镇化情境下人口城镇化与基本公共服务关系研究——以吉林省为例[J].经济地理,2015,35(1)∶61-67.
[22]叶琴,曾刚,戴劭勋,等.不同环境规制工具对中国节能减排技术创新的影响基于285个地级市面板数据[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2018,28(2)∶115-122.
[23]陆根尧,盛龙,唐辰华.中国产业生态化水平的静态与动态分析——基于省际数据的实证研究[J].中国工业经济,2012,(3)∶147-159.
[24]刘红光,刘卫东,刘志高.区域间产业转移定量测度研究——基于区域间投入产出表分析[J].中国工业经济,2011,(6)∶79-88.