技术创新提升高技术产业竞争力的路径——以湖北省为例
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摘要
探究技术创新与湖北省高技术产业竞争力之间的关系,分析技术创新影响高技术产业竞争力提升的具体路径;利用2002—2016年湖北省高技术产业细分行业数据,基于结构方程模型并使用AMOS软件,对技术创新提升高技术产业的整体路径进行检验,并计算各具体路径的效应值。研究发现:技术创新对于湖北省高技术产业竞争力的提升具有积极的正向作用,市场需求结构提升路径的作用最为显著,规模实力提升路径的作用次之,生产效率提升路径的作用最小,竞争结构提升路径的作用不显著。
This paper explores the relationship between technological innovation and the competitiveness of hightech industries in Hubei province, and analyzes the specific ways in which technological innovation affects the competitiveness of high-tech industries;based on the structural equation model and AMOS software, this paper tests the whole path of technological innovation and upgrading high-tech industry, and calculates the effect value of each specific path based on the data of high-tech industry subdivision in Hubei from 2002 to 2016. The research shows that the technology innovation has a positive and positive role in the improvement of the competitiveness of the hightech industry in Hubei, the function of the structure of the market demand structure is the most significant, the scale strength is the second, the production efficiency is the lowest, the function of the competitive structure lifting path is not significant.
This paper explores the relationship between technological innovation and the competitiveness of hightech industries in Hubei province, and analyzes the specific ways in which technological innovation affects the competitiveness of high-tech industries;based on the structural equation model and AMOS software, this paper tests the whole path of technological innovation and upgrading high-tech industry, and calculates the effect value of each specific path based on the data of high-tech industry subdivision in Hubei from 2002 to 2016. The research shows that the technology innovation has a positive and positive role in the improvement of the competitiveness of the hightech industry in Hubei, the function of the structure of the market demand structure is the most significant, the scale strength is the second, the production efficiency is the lowest, the function of the competitive structure lifting path is not significant.
引文
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[12]李文茜,刘益.技术创新、企业社会责任与企业竞争力:基于上市公司数据的实证分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017, 38(1):154-165.
[13]孙婷,余东华,张明志.技术创新、资本深化与制造业国际竞争力:基于环境规制视角的实证检验[J].财经论丛,2018,229(1):3-11.
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[15]周志娟,何郁冰,曾益.创新开放性对中国制造业国际竞争力的影响:基于2000—2010年面板数据的实证检验[J].科学学研究, 2014, 32(10):1559-1568.
[16]于明远.中国制造业技术创新与国际竞争力的实证分析[J].经济与管理研究,2014(12):13-22.
[17]KONDEV G, TENCHEV D, VASILEVA P. An open innovation model in the context of improving the competitiveness of the chemical and metallurgical industries[J].Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 2014,49(5):515-519.
[18]GAJOWIAK M. Asset sources of competitive advantage of SMES from high-tech sector in the region of Greater Poland[J].Oeconomia Copernicana, 2015, 6(4):73-90.
[2]KRUGMAN P. A model of innovation, technology transfer, and the world distribution of income[J]. Journal of Political Economy,1979, 87(2):253-266.
[3]ENGELBRECHT H-J. Australia's industrial R&D expenditure and foreign trade[J].Applied Economics,1992, 24(5):545-556.
[4]赖明勇,王建华,吴献金.技术创新对中国工业制成品国际竞争力作用的实证研究[J].统计研究,1999(6):15-20.
[5]汪琦.本土技术创新、外国技术溢出与我国制造业贸易竞争优势互动性的实证分析[J].国际贸易问题,2007(11):89-94.
[6]CASTELLACCI F, ARCHIBUGI D.The technology clubs:the distribution of knowledge across nations[J]. Research Policy,2008,37(10):1659-1673.
[7]孙冰,林婷婷.我国高技术产业竞争力与技术创新的关系研究[J].中国科技论坛,2012(1):23-29.
[8]封伟毅,李建华,赵树宽.技术创新对高技术产业竞争力的影响:基于中国1995—2010年数据的实证分析[J].中国软科学,2012(9):154-164.
[9]肖静,李北伟,董微微.技术创新对吉林省信息技术制造业和竞争力影响研究[J].情报科学,2012(2):287-292.
[10]陆介平,马维野,陈明媛,等.基于专利创造的我国县域创新能力和产业竞争力分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2015(5):42-50.
[11]陶金国,王雪,乐萍.战略性新兴产业竞争力实证分析:以航空航天器制造业为例[J].财贸研究, 2015(5):26-32.
[12]李文茜,刘益.技术创新、企业社会责任与企业竞争力:基于上市公司数据的实证分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017, 38(1):154-165.
[13]孙婷,余东华,张明志.技术创新、资本深化与制造业国际竞争力:基于环境规制视角的实证检验[J].财经论丛,2018,229(1):3-11.
[14]SENER S, SARIDOGAN E. The effects of science-technologyinnovation on competitiveness and economic growth[J].Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 2011, 24:815-828.
[15]周志娟,何郁冰,曾益.创新开放性对中国制造业国际竞争力的影响:基于2000—2010年面板数据的实证检验[J].科学学研究, 2014, 32(10):1559-1568.
[16]于明远.中国制造业技术创新与国际竞争力的实证分析[J].经济与管理研究,2014(12):13-22.
[17]KONDEV G, TENCHEV D, VASILEVA P. An open innovation model in the context of improving the competitiveness of the chemical and metallurgical industries[J].Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 2014,49(5):515-519.
[18]GAJOWIAK M. Asset sources of competitive advantage of SMES from high-tech sector in the region of Greater Poland[J].Oeconomia Copernicana, 2015, 6(4):73-90.