高血压病人自我管理行为与生存质量评价
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摘要
目的调查分析高血压患者自我管理行为与生存质量的相关性,为采取措施提高其生存质量提供依据。方法运用高血压患者自我管理行为量表和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)收集200例高血压患者的资料,并对所收集资料进行统计分析。结果高血压患者自我管理行为总分(3.37±0.61)分和各维度得分、生存质量总体(3.36±0.66)分和各维度得分均处于中等水平,饮食调节、运动锻炼、日常活动与休息、用药、情绪控制、病情监测等行为影响生存质量多个领域。结论强化高血压患者的自我管理行为有利于提高其生存质量。
Objective To investigate the correlation between self-management behavior and quality of life in patients with hypertension,and to provide evidence for measures to improve the quality of life of patients with hypertension.Methods Data of200 hypertensive patients were collected using the self-management behavior scale of hypertensive patients and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Measurement Scale(WHOQOL-BREF),and the collected data were statistically analyzed. Results The total scores of self-management behaviors of hypertensive patients(3.37±0.61)points and scores in all dimensions,overall quality of life(3.36±0.66)points and scores in all dimensions were moderate,diet regulation,exercise,daily activities and rest,Behaviors such as medication,emotional control,and condition monitoring affect multiple areas of quality of life. Conclusion Strengthening the self-management behavior of hypertensive patients is conducive to improving their quality of life.
Objective To investigate the correlation between self-management behavior and quality of life in patients with hypertension,and to provide evidence for measures to improve the quality of life of patients with hypertension.Methods Data of200 hypertensive patients were collected using the self-management behavior scale of hypertensive patients and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Measurement Scale(WHOQOL-BREF),and the collected data were statistically analyzed. Results The total scores of self-management behaviors of hypertensive patients(3.37±0.61)points and scores in all dimensions,overall quality of life(3.36±0.66)points and scores in all dimensions were moderate,diet regulation,exercise,daily activities and rest,Behaviors such as medication,emotional control,and condition monitoring affect multiple areas of quality of life. Conclusion Strengthening the self-management behavior of hypertensive patients is conducive to improving their quality of life.
引文
[1]刘宁,张婧珺,鱼星锋,等.高血压患者自我管理量表的研制与信效度检验[J].护理研究,2015,29(5):1764-1767.
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[7]田海艳,张燕,朱贤,等.泸州市社区高血压患者自我管理现状及影响因素研究[J].中国初级卫生保健,2015,12(29):49-51.
[8]梁迎接,李转珍,范硕宁,等.社区老年高血压患者自我管理水平调查及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2016,2(36):45-48.
[9]何珍,殷道根,黄俊芳,等.社区卫生服务中心开展高血压自我管理小组活动效果评估[J].中国医学创新,2018,15(9):131-134.
[10]朱成炜.社区医生应用临床路径式管理对高血压自我管理的效果研究[J].中西医结合心血管病杂志,2018,6(28):87.
[11]林滢宇.健康信念模式对高血压患者自我管理能力干预效果研究[J].中国老年保健医学,2016,14(2):21-23.
[12]阎红,刘书文,李静,等.“知信行”健康教育模式在社区自我注射胰岛素糖尿病患者中的应用评价[J].中国卫生事业管理,2013,30(10):781-782.
[13]王吉平,吴慧芳,姚仙凤,等.同伴教育对乡镇社区糖尿病和高血压患者自我管理行为的影响[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(13):4-7.
[2]赵秋利,刘晓高.高血压患者自我管理行为测评量表的编制及信度、效度检验[J].中国护理管理,2012,12(11):26-31.
[3]徐光耀,王媛媛,庞雪芹,等.北京郊县农村地区高血压患者的自我管理现状研究[J].中国全科医学,2016,19(30):3725-3728.
[4]郝元涛,方积乾.世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表中文版介绍及其使用说明[J].现代康复,2008,4(8):1127-1129.
[5]徐珠,傅爱琼,李凡.社区高血压病患者自我管理行为及血压控制现状的研究[J].中国医药科学,2016,6(1):152-154.
[6]陈小良,麦新权,叶小宁.深圳市光明新区高血压患者自我管理行为现状分析[J].湖南师范大学学报(医学版),2015,12(6):126-128.
[7]田海艳,张燕,朱贤,等.泸州市社区高血压患者自我管理现状及影响因素研究[J].中国初级卫生保健,2015,12(29):49-51.
[8]梁迎接,李转珍,范硕宁,等.社区老年高血压患者自我管理水平调查及影响因素分析[J].护理学报,2016,2(36):45-48.
[9]何珍,殷道根,黄俊芳,等.社区卫生服务中心开展高血压自我管理小组活动效果评估[J].中国医学创新,2018,15(9):131-134.
[10]朱成炜.社区医生应用临床路径式管理对高血压自我管理的效果研究[J].中西医结合心血管病杂志,2018,6(28):87.
[11]林滢宇.健康信念模式对高血压患者自我管理能力干预效果研究[J].中国老年保健医学,2016,14(2):21-23.
[12]阎红,刘书文,李静,等.“知信行”健康教育模式在社区自我注射胰岛素糖尿病患者中的应用评价[J].中国卫生事业管理,2013,30(10):781-782.
[13]王吉平,吴慧芳,姚仙凤,等.同伴教育对乡镇社区糖尿病和高血压患者自我管理行为的影响[J].护理学杂志,2016,31(13):4-7.